• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optical Method

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Frame Rearrangement Method by Time Information Remarked on Recovered Image (복원된 영상에 표기된 시간 정보에 의한 프레임 재정렬 기법)

  • Kim, Yong Jin;Lee, Jung Hwan;Byun, Jun Seok;Park, Nam In
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1641-1652
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    • 2021
  • To analyze the crime scene, the role of digital evidence such as CCTV and black box is very important. Such digital evidence is often damaged due to device defects or intentional deletion. In this case, the deleted video can be restored by well-known techniques like the frame-based recovery method. Especially, the data such as the video can be generally fragmented and saved in the case of the memory used almost fully. If the fragmented video were recovered in units of images, the sequence of the recovered images may not be continuous. In this paper, we proposed a new video restoration method to match the sequence of recovered images. First, the images are recovered through a frame-based recovery technique. Then, after analyzing the time information marked on the images, the time information was extracted and recognized via optical character recognition (OCR). Finally, the recovered images are rearranged based on the time information obtained by OCR. For performance evaluation, we evaluate the recovery rate of our proposed video restoration method. As a result, it was shown that the recovery rate for the fragmented video was recovered from a minimum of about 47% to a maximum of 98%.

Elemental Image and Sub Image Generation of Integral Imaging using 4-step Phase-shifting Digital holography of 3-dimensional Object (3차원 물체의 4단계 위상천이 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 접적영상의 요소영상과 부영상의 생성)

  • Jeong, Min-Ok;Kim, Nam;Park, Jae-Hyeong;Jeon, Seok-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2009
  • We propose a method synthesizing elemental images and sub-images for the integral imaging using phase-shifting digital holography. From acquired single 4-step phase-shifting digital holography, we can generate elemental images and sub-images for any lens array specifications.

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Surface Topography by Using Digital Tolansky Interferometer (Digital Tolansky 간섭계의 개발과 이를 활용한 Surface Topography)

  • 정영욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1990
  • Digital Tolansky interferometer which is Tolansky interferometer interfaced to the computer through CCD TV-camera, is developed and applied to the surface topography. First, resolution of this system is determined by minimum measurable thickness of thin film. Theoretical analysis and experimenatal results are compared. Second, surface topographic picture of thin is obtained by two orthogonal fringes. Using linear fitting method, height distribution of specimen is obtained and 3-dim. picture is plotted.

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Encryption and decryption of binary data with 2-step phase-shifting digital interferometry (2-step 위상 천이 디지털 간섭계를 이용한 이진 데이터 암호화 및 복호화)

  • Byeon, Hyeon-Jung;Gil, Sang-Geun;Ha, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2006
  • We propose a method of encryption and decryption of binary data using 2-step phase-shifting digital interferometry. This technique reduces the number of interferograms in the phase-shifting interferometry. The binary data has been expressed with random code and random phase. We remove the dc-term of the phase-shifting digital interferogram to restore the original binary data. Simulation results shows that the proposed technique can be used for binary data encryption and decryption.

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The Measurement of Nano-grating by Scanning Probe Microscopy Using Digital PID Control (Digital PID Control을 적용한 Scanning Probe Microscopy의 Nano-grating 측정)

  • Park, Gyeong-Deok;Ji, Won-Su;Kim, Dae-Chan;Jang, Dong-Hun;O, Beom-Hwan;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, Il-Hang;Lee, Seung-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the nano-grating was measured by Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) system using digital Proportion, Integration and Derivative (PID) control. Through this measurement, we could confirm the improvement of the vertical resolution compared with analog Proportion and Integration (PI) control method.

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Analyzing Optical Water Type Using Digital Visualization (광학적 수형의 디지털 시각화를 이용한 수색분석)

  • Sokjin Choi;Sungil Hwang
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the optical characterization of water types based on Jerlov's classification, employing the CIE colorimetric system. Digital visualization techniques were applied to articulate watercolor manifestations intuitively. The L* luminance parameter exhibited a discernible reduction from optical water type I III and from type 1 to 9, registering a range between 66 and 84. Analysis of color attributes in each optical water type revealed that in the transition from type I to III, the color a* values spanned from -7.43 to -8.32, while color b* values ranged from -2.97 to -3.33. a* values for optical water types 1 to 9 varied between -6.28 and -10.50, with corresponding b* values ranging from -2.51 to -4.20. Consequently, optical water type I, IA, IB, II, and III were discretely categorized by independent color values, as were optical water types 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. The digitized representation of watercolor in this inquiry facilitated comprehensive information asso,o;atopm. The study highlights limitations in Jerlov's classification for representing watercolors in different ocean conditions. It emphasized the need to collect color data from various marine areas and formulate a novel color standard or method for comparing colors.

An Improved Method of LCD Gamma-nonlinearity Error Reduction in Digital Fringe Projection for Optical Three-dimensional Shape Measurement (3차원 광학 측정을 위한 디지털 프린지 투사에 있어서 LCD 비선형 감마 에러 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Woo Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2020
  • Optical three-dimensional (3D) measurement systems based on digital fringe projection are used in many contactless measurement applications. The system which can measure a dozen micrometers uses a liquid-crystal display (LCD) as the projection unit for generating a digital fringe pattern, because a flexible fringe pattern can be easily made by computer software. According to the gamma nonlinearity of the LCD projection unit, the digital fringe projection error on the object affects the accuracy of 3D object measurement. An improved method of LCD gamma-nonlinearity error reduction is proposed, by using the inverse function of the intensity transfer function to improve the accuracy. The improvement due to the proposed method is shown by measuring the difference in precision between a computer-generated sine wave and a camera-obtained sine wave for a standard semiconductor specimen.

Improving Phase Contrast of Digital Holographic Microscope using Spatial Light Modulator

  • Le, Thanh Bang;Piao, Meilan;Jeong, Jong-Rae;Jeon, Seok-Hee;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2015
  • We propose a new method for improving the phase contrast of a multiphase digital holographic microscope using a spatial light modulator (SLM). Using the SLM as the annulus, our method improves the light contrast of the object edge to achieve higher accuracy. We demonstrate a digital holographic microscopy technique that provides a 30% improvement in the phase contrast compared to conventional microscopy, which utilizes a mechanical annulus. The phase-contrast improvement allows the 3D reconstructed hologram to be determined more precisely.

Study on the Improvement of Indirect Intra-Oral Dental Digital X-ray Image Sensor with Optical Coupling

  • Whang, Joo-Ho;Chung, Jin-Bum;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2001
  • Optimum characteristics of digital X-ray sensor components were analyzed to develop intra- oral dental digital X-ray image sensor using indirect method. Parametric analysis was carried out to optimize the phosphor thickness and the fiber optic plate (FOP) coupling to charge coupled device (CCD). X-ray absorption and light diffusion in the phosphor layer were analyzed by the Monte Carlo method. Real time X-ray image was obtained with prototype X- ray image sensor using general CCD camera with 1∼10 Ip/mm resolution. It has been previously shown that large resolution degradation in X-ray images was caused by miss alignment of FOP to CCD and optical adhesive selection. In this study, we reported that X-ray image quality was greatly improved by using optimized characteristics of alignment device and phosphor thickness.

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Optical Fiber Atmospheric Ozone Monitor (광섬유 대기오존 모니터)

  • 정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2002
  • A high accuracy ozone monitor using UV absorption method was developed for ambient ozone monitoring. The system was mainly composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit. The optical signal from the CCD array that provides unusually high response and excellent optical resolution for ozone concentration was converted to digital signal and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The optical signal was propagated using optic fiber to reduce optical loss to increase the accuracy of the measuring system. This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. The ozone sensing properties of the CCD ozone monitor was compared with those of the photo multiplier ozone monitor.

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