• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Mirror

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.022초

미러영상 특징을 이용한 Joint Bayesian 개선 방법론 (An Improved Joint Bayesian Method using Mirror Image's Features)

  • 한성휴;안정호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2015
  • Joint Bayesian 방법론[1]은 2012년 발표된 이후 최근까지 최고 성능을 보이는 거의 모든 얼굴인식 알고리즘에서 이진 분류를 위해 사용되고 있지만, 지금까지 이를 개선한 알고리즘은 2D-JB[2] 외에 거의 발표되지 않았다. 우리는 본 논문에서 주어진 얼굴 영상과 이를 좌우 반전시킨 미러 영상을 함께 고려함으로써 Joint Bayesian 방법론의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법론을 제안한다. 일반적인 패턴인식에서 결정함수 값이 결정경계 또는 임계치에 가까운 경우 오류가 발생할 확률이 높다. 제안한 방법론은 미러 영상의 특징을 이용하여 결정함수 값을 결정경계로부터 멀어지게 함으로써 오류를 줄이는 방법이다. 우리는 LFW DB를 이용한 실험을 통해 제안한 JB 개선 방법론이 기존 JB 방법론보다 1%이상 높은 인식률을 보임을 입증하였다. LFW DB를 이용한 기존 연구들에서 성능을 1% 높이기 위해 많은 학습데이터가 필요했음을 감안할 때, 제안한 방법론은 큰 의미가 있다고 볼 수 있다.

자동차 잡음환경에서의 음성인식시스템 (Speech Recognition System in Car Noise Environment)

  • 김수훈;안종영
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2009
  • 자동차 ECU(Electronic Control Unit)는 날이 갈수록 더욱 복잡해지고 많은 기능을 요구하고 있다. 대표적으로 power windows switch, LCM(Light Control Module), mirror control system, seat memory등 운전자 편의 시스템이 개발되어 양산 중에 있다. 또한 현재 업계에서 많은 연구개발이 진행되고 있는 운전자 편의를 위한 DIS(Driver Information System)도 있다. 하지만 이러한 시스템을 운전 중 조작하게 되면 많은 위험이 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 자동차 편의장치를 음성으로 조작 가능한 음성인식 시스템을 구현하였으며 자동차 잡음환경에서 인식률 향상을 위한 전처리 필터를 적용하여 양호한 인식결과 얻었다.

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Dual Optical Encryption for Binary Data and Secret Key Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new dual optical encryption method for binary data and secret key based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical setup contains two Mach-Zehnder type interferometers. The inner interferometer is used for encrypting the secret key with the common key, while the outer interferometer is used for encrypting the binary data with the same secret key. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms, which result in the encrypted data, are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}/2$ in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. The digital hologram with the encrypted information is a Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD with 256 gray level quantized intensities. Computer experiments show the results to be encryption and decryption carried out with the proposed method. The decryption of binary secret key image and data image is performed successfully.

평행연삭과 자기연마에 의한 유리렌즈 성형용 코어 금형의 표면가공 특성 (Investigation for Mirror-surface Machining Properties of Mold Core of Glass Molding Press by Parallel Grinding and Magnetic Assistance Polishing)

  • 이용철;김경년;곽태수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2010
  • The usage of ultra-precision machining is increasing by the manufacturing of precision optical elements such as camera lens, laser printer, CD player, DVD and microscope parts etc.. The WC alloy material is in wide use by mold core to improve the productivity and accuracy in manufacturing those precision parts. The WC alloy mould core can be machined effectively by the parallel grinding process which is an excellent technique for manufacturing of surface profile hard to machining materials such as the hardened metal alloy, Ceramics, Glass and so on. Magnetic assisted polishing as a final polishing process has also been utilized to obtain ultra-precision mirror surface with the elimination of traces presented on ground surface. It is able to deduce the optimal ultra-precision machining conditions of the WC alloy material from the experiment and analyses results.

Error Analysis for Optical Security by means of 4-Step Phase-Shifting Digital Holography

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2006
  • We present an optical security method for binary data information by using 4-step phase-shifting digital holography and we analyze tolerance error for the decrypted data. 4-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of ${\pi}/2$ in the Mach-Zender type interferometer. The digital hologram in this method is a Fourier transform hologram and is quantized with 256 gray level. The decryption performance of the binary data information is analyzed. One of the most important errors is the quantization error in detecting the hologram intensity on CCD. The greater the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results for encryption and decryption with the proposed method and show the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

2-step Quadrature Phase-shifting Digital Holographic Optical Encryption using Orthogonal Polarization and Error Analysis

  • Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new 2-step quadrature phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption method using orthogonal polarization is proposed and tolerance errors for this method are analyzed. Unlike the conventional technique using a PZT mirror, the proposed optical setup comprises two input and output polarizers, and one ${\lambda}$/4-plate retarder. This method makes it easier to get a phase shift of ${\pi}$/2 without using a mechanically driven PZT device for phase-shifting and it simplifies the 2-step phase-shifting Mach-Zehnder interferometer setup for optical encryption. The decryption performance and tolerance error analysis for the proposed method are presented. Computer experiments show that the proposed method is an alternate candidate for 2-step quadrature phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption applications.

1칩 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 He-Ne 레이저의 주파수 안정화 (Frequency Stabilization of He-Ne laser using One Chip Micro-Processor)

  • 최현승;엄태봉;이선규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2000
  • A simple digital control system has been developed for the frequency stabilization of an internal mirror He-Ne laser. The system is based on one chip microprocessor with embedded Basic interpreter. To stabilize the laser output frequency, the signal such as power difference or beat frequency between two modes is supplied and processed by a microprocessor, and control signal is fed to the heating coil would round the laser tube for adjusting the spacing of the laser cavity mirror. Newly developed frequency stabilization system is totally digitized. The system and the frequency stability performance are briefly described.

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The FPGA Implementation of Wavelet Transform Chip using Daubechies′4 Tap Filter for DSP Application

  • Jeong, Chang-Soo;Kim, Nam-Young
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1999
  • The wavelet transform chip is implemented with Daubechies' 4 tap filter. It works at 20MHz in Field Programmable Gate array (FPGA) implementation of Quadrature Mirror Filter(QMF) Lattice Structure. In this paper, the structure contains taro-channel quadrature mirror filter, data format converter(DFC), delay control unit(DCU), and three 20$\times$8 bits real multiplier. The structures for the DFC and DCU need to he regular and scalable, require minimum number of regular, and thereby lead to an efficient and scalable architecture for the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT). These results present the possibility that it can be used in Digital Signal Processing(DSP) application faster than Fourier transform at small area with lour cost.

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Improving Student's Design Prototyping Skills using Interactive Prototyping Tool

  • Kim, Jongwan;Jeon, Jae-wook;Kim, Ki-yeon
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2021
  • This paper will explain the importance of using interactive prototyping tools in the HCI design process. The Future of HCI education project performed by ACM SIGCHI shows that students recognize that prototyping, especially paper prototyping and interactive prototyping, are both very important. Two widely-used prototyping tools in academy, Balsamiq and Oven, will be compared and rated by students according to their preferences. We choose the Balsamiq as our design tool because Oven can be designed on the web but applications cannot be designed directly on Mac or Windows. The Balsamiq tool will help you understand the task process of UI work and highlight the benefits of digital prototyping to test the execution of expected results in a fast fashion compared to high-level prototyping. We also present the outcome of this work through two case studies. In particular, the smart mirror project with voice recognition function shows the effectiveness of the proposed method as an example.

4비트 ADC 반복구조를 이용한 저전력 전류모드 12비트 ADC (A Low Power Current-Mode 12-bit ADC using 4-bit ADC in cascade structure)

  • 박소연;김형민;이대니얼주헌;김성권
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1145-1152
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 회로와 저소비전력 및 고속연산의 장점을 가진 아날로그 회로를 혼용하기 위하여, 저전력 전류모드 12비트 ADC(: Analog to Digital Converter)를 제안하였다. 제안하는 12비트 ADC는 4비트 ADC의 cascade 구조를 사용하여 소비전력을 줄일 수 있었으며, 변환 current mirror 회로를 사용해 칩면적을 줄일 수 있었다. 제안된 ADC는 매그나칩/SK하이닉스 350nm 공정으로 구현하였고, Cadence MMSIM을 사용하여 post-layout simulation를 진행하였다. 전원전압 3.3V에서 동작하고, 면적은 318㎛ x 514㎛를 차지하였다. 또한 제안하는 ADC는 평균 소비전력 3.4mW의 저소비전력으로 동작하는 가능성을 나타내었다.