• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Filter Method

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Desing and Analysis of Weather/Wave Observation Network for the Coastal Zone (연안해역의 기상${\cdot}$파랑관측망 설계 및 해석기술의 구축 - 해양파랑관측자료의 해석방법 -)

  • Ryu Cheong-Ro;KIM Hee-Joon;SHON Byung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.16-30
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    • 1997
  • Application of digital filter to the wave analysis is studied using the observed data by wave gauge. Sea wave data obtained from wave gauge always include long wave frequency components. In order to estimate the sea wave parameters, we must re-analyzed wave data by using a digital filter and the concept of mean sea level correction method. By the wave by wave analysis and spectral methods, sea wave parameters on the basis of wave data obtained by the conventional method and digital filter are compared. The best-fitted design filter determined by the necessary conditions of frequency responses, can be obtained by calculating various transfer functions. Thus, to get the best the digital filter design, both Butterworth filter and Savitzky-Golay filter of digital filter are used in the frequency and time domain, respectively. Three cases of observation wave data are calculated by applying digital filter. The components of different frequency bands in the surf zone are coexisted in three cases. The wave data for wind wave components is computed using the digital filter the surf zone and off-surf zone, and based on the filtered data, wave parameters are calculated by the spectral analysis and wave by wave analysis methods, respectively. As a results, when sea wave data observed by wave gauge are analyzed, the Savitzky-Golay method is recommended which can well appear cut-off frequency by experimental choosing filter length in the time domain. The better mean sea level correction method is the Butterworth filter in the frequency domain.

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Study on Design and Implementation of the Low Pass Digital Filter for Biological Signals by a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 생체신호용 저역 디지털 필터의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • This study is for the contents of development to the hardware system and software driving algorithm to implement the frequency band of about 7KHz los pass digital filter which has the cut-off frequency of 392Hz by interfacing of a microprocessor with its peripheral analog-to-digital converter chip and digital-to-analog converter chip. The simplicity of digital filter design without difficulty and the implementation of programmed digital filter can be realized by providing the interfacing method to implement the law pass digital filter for the biological signals and the realization method of computer algorithm by a microprocessor.

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Demosaicing Method for Digital Cameras with White-RGB Color Filter Array

  • Park, Jongjoo;Jang, Euee Seon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2016
  • Demosaicing, or color filter array (CFA) interpolation, estimates missing color channels of raw mosaiced images from a CFA to reproduce full-color images. It is an essential process for single-sensor digital cameras with CFAs. In this paper, a new demosaicing method for digital cameras with Bayer-like W-RGB CFAs is proposed. To preserve the edge structure when reproducing full-color images, we propose an edge direction-adaptive method using color difference estimation between different channels, which can be applied to practical digital camera use. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method in terms of CPSNR, FSIM, and S-CIELAB color distance measures, we perform simulations on sets of mosaiced images captured by an actual prototype digital camera with a Bayer-like W-RGB CFA. The simulation results show that the proposed method demosaics better than a conventional one by approximately +22.4% CPSNR, +0.9% FSIM, and +36.7% S-CIELAB distance.

A Comparison between Abel-Fourier and Digital Linear Filter Methods (Abel-Fourier법과 디지탈 선형필터법과의 비교)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1987
  • Hankel transform of order 0 can be represented by a combination of Abel transform and Fourier transform. This Abel-Fourier method can offer computational advantages over a conventional digital linear filter method through the uses of a rapid Abel transform with shift variant recursive filter and of a fast Fourier transform. The Abel-Fourier method, however, is generally less accurate than a well-designed digital linear filter method. In geoelectrical applications, the digital linear filter method seems to be more flexible than the Abel-Fourier method.

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Investigation of Digital Filter Design using Improved Simulated-Annealing Technique (개선된 시뮬레이티드어닐링 기법에 의한 디지탈필터 설계의 고찰)

  • Song, Nag-Un;Yun, Bok, Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 1995
  • In this work, the optimized design methodology in high-level synthesis related with scheduling and hardware allocation is developed by simulated annealing technique effectively modified . Applying this method to digital filter design, the optimized tradeoff problem of speed and hardware costs in pipelined digital filter case and array digital filter case are investigated. While, it is confirmed that the suggested method gives the improved cost function value faster and can be used in complicated digital filter design.

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Digital Bandpass Filter Method-A Data Processing Technique

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1972
  • A digital bandpass filter method is investigated for the data treatment in tile measurement of the reactor transfer function. It was found that the technique is very effective in eliminating the effects of external noise. A computer code was programmed for this method. The frequency response of a digital filter is calculated, and the data treatment with this method using a digital computer was illustrated for triangular and square waveforms. Error and restriction involved in use of this method are discussed.

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An Area Optimization Method for Digital Filter Design

  • Yoon, Sang-Hun;Chong, Jong-Wha;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient design method for area optimization in a digital filter. The conventional methods to reduce the number of adders in a filter have the problem of a long critical path delay caused by the deep logic depth of the filter due to adder sharing. Furthermore, there is such a disadvantage that they use the transposed direct form (TDF) filter which needs more registers than those of the direct form (DF) filter. In this paper, we present a hybrid structure of a TDF and DF based on the flattened coefficients method so that it can reduce the number of flip-flops and full-adders without additional critical path delay. We also propose a resource sharing method and sharing-pattern searching algorithm to reduce the number of adders without deepening the logic depth. Simulation results show that the proposed structure can save the number of adders and registers by 22 and 26%, respectively, compared to the best one used in the past.

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Digital Dynamic Compensation Methods of Rhodium Self-Powered Neutron Detector (로듐 자기출력형 중성자 계측기의 디지탈 동적 보상방법)

  • Auh, Geun-Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 1994
  • The best method is selected among the 3 digital dynamic compensation methods which are developed or applied for the Rhodium self-powered neutron detector. The three digital dynamic compensation methods are the existing Dominant Pol Tustin method of the COLSS(Core Operating Limit Supervisory System), the Direct Inversion method and Kalman Filter method. The Direct Inversion method is an improved method of D. Hoppe and R. Maletti and the Kalman Filter method is developed using the Kalman Filter. Response times of the compensated signals to achieve 90% of a step input are 28.1, 17.2 and 6.5 seconds respectively for the same noise gain telling that the Kalman Filter method is the best amens the 3 methods.

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Edge detection for noisy image (잡음 영상에서의 에지 검출)

  • Koo, Yun Mo;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method of edge detection for noisy image. The proposed method uses a progressive filter for noise reduction and a Sobel operator for edge detection. The progressive filter combines a median filter and a modified rational filter. The proposed method for noise reduction adjusts rational filter direction according to an edge in the image which is obtained by median filtering. Our method effectively attenuates the noise while preserving the image details. Edge detection is performed by a Sobel operator. This operator can be implemented by integer operation and is therefore relatively fast. Our proposed method not only preserves edge, but also reduces noise in uniform region. Thus, edge detection is well performed. Our proposed method could improve results using further developed Sobel operator. Experimental results show that our proposed method has better edge detection with correct positions than those by existing median and rational filtering methods for noisy image.