• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digenea

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Genetic discontinuity of Digenea (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from Mexico supports recognition of two new species, D. mexicana and D. rafaelii

  • Boo, Ga Hun;Robledo, Daniel;Andrade-Sorcia, Gabriella;Boo, Sung Min
    • ALGAE
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2018
  • Genetic continuity of Digenea simplex outside the Atlantic waters remains less studied, despite its long exposure to oriental folk medicine and wide distribution in tropical waters. Mitochondrial COI-5P and plastid rbcL sequences and morphology were investigated for plants from Mexico and additional specimens from Japan. Two new species, Digenea mexicana and Digenea rafaelii, are described for plants that would previously have been recognized as D. simplex in Mexico. D. mexicana grows to 10.5 cm tall and has cylindrical axes, irregular or di-, trichotomous branches, simple to branched determinate branchlets with eight pericentral cells, and tetrasporangia on inflated upper parts of determinate branchlets. It occurs intertidally in Quintana Roo, Yucatan Peninsula. D. rafaelii grows to 5 cm tall and has cylindrical axes, irregular or di-, trichotomous branches, and simple determinate branchlets with ten pericentral cells. It occurs intertidally in the Gulf of California. Both COI-5P and rbcL sequences revealed the genetic discontinuity between D. mexicana and D. rafaelii.

Parvatrema timondavidi (Digenea; Gymnophallidae) transmitted by a clam, Tapes philippinarum, in Korea (반지락(Tapes philippinarurm)이 매개하는 Parvatrema timondavidi(Digenea; Gymnophallidae)의 피낭유충 및 성충의 형태)

  • Yu, Jae-Ran;Chae, Jong-Il;Lee, Sun-Hyeong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1993
  • Metaceriae of Parvatrema timondavidi (Digenea; Grmnophallidae) were found from Tapes phillippinarum, one of the most common marine clams in Korean. T. were philippinarum was collected from a fishery market in seoul, and all of the clams eximined were found to contain many gymnophyallid metacercariae. To get adult worms, 10 ICR mice were fed with 100 metacercariae each and sacrificed by cervical dislocation at 7, 10 and 14 mice were morphologically characterized by oval body shape, lage oral sucker with lateral located genital pore from the venttral sucker. Based on these characters they identified as P.timondawvidi Bartoli, 1964. this study first confirms the presence of P. timondawcidi metacercartae in T.philippinarum in Korea.

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Two Bucephalid Parasites, Dolichoenterum longissimum and Prosorhynchus aculeatus (Trematoda: Digenea), of Conger Eel, Conger myriaster, from Coastal Areas in Korea

  • Kim Ki Hong;Kwon Se Ryun;Huh Sung-Hoi
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1999
  • During the course of studying the helminth fauna from the fishes of the Korean coastal waters, two bucephalid species, Dolichoenterum longissimum Ozaki, 1924 and Prosorhynchus aculeatus Odhner, 1905, were collected from the alimentary canal of the conger eel, Conger myriaster. D. longissimum was characterized by having the ovary between the testes, and 7-8 horn-like projections on the ventral side of rhynchus. P. aculeatus was distinguished from the other species by the location of the mouth or the opening position of the excretory vesicle. These two bucephalid digeneans are new to the Korean fauna.

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Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) from Chicks Experimentally Infected with Metacercariae from a Fish, Pseudorasbora parva, in the Republic of Korea

  • Seo, Min;Guk, Sang-Mee;Chai, Jong-Yil;Sim, Seo-Bo;Sohn, Woon-Mok
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2008
  • Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) is a parasite of birds, transmitted by freshwater fishes. H. metorchis adults were recovered from chicks experimentally infected with metacercariae collected from freshwater fishes, Pseudorasbora parva. The metacercariae were oval, surrounded with thick fibrous capsules. In adult flukes, the holdfast organ occupied the ventral concavity, and the anterior testis did not reach the level of the ventral sucker. Based on these morphological characteristics, these flukes were identified as H. metorchis.

The Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a New Definitive Host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae)

  • Seo, Min;Guk, Sang-Mee;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2008
  • The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres interpres, a migratory Korean bird, was proved to be a natural definitive host for Gynaecotyla squatarolae (Digenea: Microphallidae). The ruddy turnstone was found dead at the seashore of Okgu-eup, Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The intestinal tract was examined, and 98 unknown flukes were recovered. The worms were $600{\times}284{\mu}m$ in size, and had 2 ventral suckers. The seminal vesicle was large, the genital atrium was prominent, and the average egg size was $20{\times}12.5{\mu}m$. Based on these results, the worms were identified as G. squatarolae. This is the first report on the ruddy turnstone as a natural definitive host of G. squatarolae in the Republic of Korea.

Identification of Acanthotrema felis (Digenea: Heterophyidae) metacercariae encysted in the brackish water fish Acanthogobius flavimanus

  • Sohn, Woon-Mok;Han, Eun-Taek;Seo, Min;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2003
  • The metacercariae of Acanthotrema felis Sohn et at., 2003 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) were discovered in a species of the brackish water fish, Acanthogobius flavimanus, in the Republic of Korea. They were experimentally fed to kittens, and adult flukes were harvested 7 days later. The adults were morphologically characterized by the presence of a bipartite seminal vesicle, the ventral sucker associated with a ventrogenital sac enclosing 3 sclerites (2 long and pointed, and 1 short and thumb-like), and an unarmed gonotyl. The adult flukes were identified as A. felis Sohn et al., 2003, and the brackish water fish A. flavimanus has been verified as one of its second intermediate hosts.

Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from the Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) of the Korean Southern Sea (남해 연안 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)에 기생하는 이생흡충류, Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii, 1종에 대한 국내 보고)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Se-Ryun;Ahn, Kyoung-Jin;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1999
  • Pseudolepidapedon kobayashii collected from the alimentary canal of the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, which were caught at the Chinhae Bay, was reported for the first time in Korea, and P. olivaceus was recorded as a new host for P. kobayshii. The morphological characteristics of P. kobayashii were described and compared with the other species in the genus.

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Taxonomic notes on the genus Alsidium C. Agardh, including the merging of Bryothamnion Kützing (Rhodomelaceae)

  • Garcia-Soto, Gabriela;Lopez-Bautista, Juan
    • ALGAE
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.215-229
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the phylogenetic relationships among the genera Alsidium C. Agardh and Bryothamnion $K{\ddot{u}}tzing$ were investigated. Phylogenetic analyses using the plastid-encoded markers rbcL, psbA, and the mitochondrial barcode region (COI-5P) resolved a well-supported clade that included the species Alsidium corallinum, Bryothamnion seaforthii, and B. triquetrum. Our results indicated that taxonomic recognition of the genus Bryothamnion is not supported and two species of Bryothamnion are reallocated to Alsidium. A reexamination of the morphological definition of Alsidium is provided with an updated diagnosis of the genus and a morphology-based comparison of species that are currently circumscribed under this generic name. Furthermore, we reviewed morphological differences and similarities between Alsidium and the genus Digenea, both belonging to the tribe Alsidieae, discussing the most relevant morphological characters.