• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffusion study

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A Study on 'Yeonji' Cosmetics and Make-up II - Focusing on diffusion and aspects of 'Yeonji' make-up in China - (연지화장(化粧) 연구 II - 중국(中國)에서의 연지화장 전파(傳播)와 양상(樣相) -)

  • Park, Chun-Soon;Jung, Bock-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.425-437
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    • 2006
  • The focus of this study is on the diffusion and aspects of Yoenji make-up in China. The diffusion of Yoenji make-up into China was achieved by Zhuang-Kun's departure for the West of China, after Emperor Moo of Han Dynasty defeated the Huns (B.C. 121). The Yoenji make-up is basically used as a unique sign and from the result of excessive development from the facial beauty point in accordance with luxurious Court culture and opening door of culture. It can diversely express kinds, names, ways, types and patterns, places and bodily parts, the colors of materials for use, and time zones of a make-up.

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Dynamic Process of Collective Internet Rumor Based on Play Theory (놀이이론 기반의 인터넷 루머의 집합적 확산자에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yong Ho;Park, Lyoung Joo
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.5-35
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    • 2013
  • The study examines the play theory based internet rumor process by using simulating tools, Vensim, which offer a new theoretical basis from which to explore complex adaptive social system. Internet rumor is not a simple linear diffusion process, but a complex interaction behavior between the actors of production and diffusion. Rumor actors consist of two type of diffusion, which is rumor mongers and playful mongers. These two type of mongers make the internet rumor as collective system. Playful mongers play strategically to maximize playfulness. Internet rumor as play is consequence of collective framing constituted by dynamic interaction and playfulness. The networking space spreading internet rumor function as a playground which mobilize play rule, ignoring fact based framing. Rumor as paly, even though it turns out to be a false and loses the public attentions rumor sustains the game play function which makes the rumor without natural extinction. The study proves that playful mongers is a main actors in rumor play ground.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Diffusion Bonding Heat Exchangers (확산접합 콤팩트 열교환기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Yun, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop of the micro channel heat exchangers using diffusion bonding technology. Four types of heat exchangers are designed and manufactured, which are straight type, long dot type, splited wavy type and straight double side type. Heat transfer and pressure drop performance of each heat exchangers are measured in various operating conditions, and compared each other. The results show that the $(j/f)^{1/3}$ performance of splited wavy type and long dot type increases about 10.3% and 6.1% at the Reynolds number 470 compared to that of straight type, respectively. On the other hand, $(j/f)^{1/3}$ performance of straight double side type decreases 19.7%.

An Experimental Study on the Performance of Diffusion Bonding Heat Exchangers (확산접합 콤팩트 열교환기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Choi, Mi-Jin;Yun, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2304-2309
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop of the micro channel heat exchangers using diffusion bonding technology. Four types of heat exchangers are designed and manufactured, which are straight type, long dot type, splited wavy type and straight double side type. Heat transfer and pressure drop performance of each heat exchangers are measured in various operating conditions, and compared each other. The results show that the $(j/f)^{1/3}$ performance of splited wavy type and long dot type increases about 10.3% and 6.1% at the Reynolds number 470 compared to that of straight type, respectively. On the other hand, $(j/f)^{1/3}$ performance of straight double side type decreases 19.7%.

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A Study on the Cooperation Methodology between R&D and Subsidy Policies in NRE Using Diffusion Models (확산모형을 이용한 신재생에너지의 기술개발과 보급정책의 연계방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Woo;Won, Jong-Ryul;Chun, Yeong-Han;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.786-787
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays the concern about development and diffusion strategies of new & renewable energy and its technologies is getting higher globally as Kyoto Protocol has taken effect this year and oil has been rising in price tremendously. Developed countries have already commenced the study and research for this problem and are looking for various solutions. In this paper, R&D environments and diffusion status solar thermal energy in the United States are analyzed and the probability of application into Korea case is observed. To achieve this observation, correlations between US case and Korea case is estimated and the variation of duration and amounts in R&D and the R&D contribution to national economic growth are considered.

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An Estimating Method for Cognitional timeliness of Critical Success Factors (성공요인의 중점적 인식시점 추정방법론)

  • Oh, Sang-Young;Hong, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a statistic method to estimate the salient time of critical success factors for successful business. Generally, the importance of the facts is flexible along with changes of business circumstance. Also, the change of business circumstance is affected by time. Thus, the importance of facts is change through the time. This study, based on Roger's diffusion of innovations theory suggests a precise estimating method to cognitional timeliness of the critical success factors in technology-based Industry.

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A Study on Oil Diffusion in the Soil under Railroad Track using 2-D Reactor (2-D 반응기를 이용한 선로 하부 토양 내 유류 확산에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hae-Suk;Kwon, Tae-Soon;Jung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Young-Min;Jeon, Yong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.982-984
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the soil around railroad is contaminated by the leakage of oil during its maintenance or the operation of rolling stock. Because the railroad soil is located under ballast and is hardened with the designated strength due to safety, the characteristics of the polluted site are different. In this study, the phenomena of oil diffusion in the railroad site was investigated using 2-D reactor. The used oil was lubricant. As a result, the maximum diffusion depth of lubricant was about 9.5 cm due to its high viscosity and the hardened soil. The lubricant was diffused by gravity more than by horizontal migration. In the future, these results can be applied to develop a remediation method for the contaminated railroad soil.

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Experimental Performance Study of the Bubble Pump for the Diffusion Absorption Refrigerating System (확산형 흡수식 냉동시스템의 기포펌프 성능실험)

  • 이재효;정의갑;윤재호;정의갑
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation was carried out to study the performance of a bubble pump for the diffusion absorption refrigerating system. Ammonia was used as the refrigerant and the helium was charged in order to balance the pressure between the low and high pressure side. As experimental variables, the concentration of ammonia charged into system, heat input, and the pressure of helium were selected. Experimental results show that the generation rate of ammonia vapor and the circulation rate of diluted ammonia solution were increased as the heat input increases, but the ratio of the solution to vapor flow rate was decreased. The generation rate of refrigerant vapor and the circulation rate of diluted ammonia solution increased as the system pressure decreased. Finally under the condition of 25 bars, the concentration of rich ammonia solution was not affected by the generation rate of ammonia vapor and the circulation of diluted ammonia solution.

A Study on the Surface Polishing of Diamond Thin Films by Thermal Diffusion (열확산에 의한 다이아몬드 박막의 표면연마에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Mun Ki;Kim, Tae Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • The crystal grains of polycrystalline diamond vary depending on deposition conditions and growth thickness. The diamond thin film deposited by the CVD method has a very rough growth surface. On average, the surface roughness of a diamond thin film deposited by CVD is in the range of 1-100 um. However, the high surface roughness of diamond is unsuitable for application in industrial applications, so the surface roughness must be lowered. As the surface roughness decreases, the scattering of incident light is reduced, the heat conduction is improved, the mechanical surface friction coefficient can be lowered, and the transmittance can also be improved. In addition, diamond-coated cutting tools have the advantage of enabling ultra-precise machining. In this study, the surface roughness of diamond was improved by thermal diffusion reaction between diamond carbon atoms and ferrous metals at high temperature for diamond thin films deposited by MPCVD.

An Analytical Study on the Factors Influencing Crack Generation due to Reinforcement Corrosion (철근부식으로 인한 균열발생 영향인자에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Nam, Min-Seok;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the analysis of concrete cracks was conducted with a total of three variables: coating thickness, oxygen diffusion rate, and reinforced diameter of reinforced concrete structures. Cracks occurred after about 3, 4, and 6 years at the coating thickness of 30, 40, and 50mm when the coating thickness was used as a variable, and cracks occurred after about 4, 5, and 10 years at oxygen diffusivity of 2e-9, 2e-11, and 2e-12 (m2/s) when the oxygen diffusion rate was used as a variable. In the case of reinforcing bar diameters, cracks occurred after about 4, 3, and 2 years on the reinforcing bar diameters of D10, D19, and D25.

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