• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffusion property

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Evaluation on Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of Mortar with Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재를 사용한 모르타르의 염화물확산계수 평가)

  • Yoon, Min-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Seo, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2016
  • Mechanical properties and durability of recycled aggregate concrete was known to decrease due to the adhesive mortar of recycled aggregate. But in this study, As the result of chloride diffusion resistance of recycled fine aggregate mortar, the mechanical properties are reduced according to the increase of the substitute ratio of recycled fine aggregate. But the chloride diffusion coefficient was almost same with natural fine aggregate mortar.

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Analysis of Diffusion Bonded Parts Using Immersed UT Method (수침초음파를 이용한 확산접합부평가)

  • Park, J.C.;Oh, C.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a summary of the immersion ultrasonic test to analyze the quality of diffusion bonding parts. The most important property of diffusion bonding parts is bonding strength, and that can be obtained by shear test. By comparing among data obtained by ultrasonic test(C-Scan) and those by shear test (bonding strength), these data are shown to be in good relation. Therefore ultrasonic C-Scan test result can be used successfully in quantitative quality control for diffusion bonded parts.

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Study on high performance cathode on YSZ electrolyte for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFC) (중온형 고체산화물 연료전지를 위한 YSZ 전해질에서의 고성능 공기극 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Bo;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2006
  • [ $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$ ] cathode as a high performance cathode on YSZ electrolyte was studied by analyzing impedance spectra. It was shown that cathode property of $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$ is bet ter than that of$La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$. At $700^{\circ}C$ in air environment, $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.6}O_3$ cathode on CGO- layered YSZ electrolyte showed very low area specific resistance of $0.14{\Omega}cm^2$, which is low enough for intermediate-temperature sol id oxide fuel cells. This is because material properties of ionic conductivity and thermal expansion compatibility with electrolyte were optimized. Judging from activation energy and oxygen part i al pressure dependance of cathode property, it was noted that oxygen surface exchange kinetics is dominantly influential on cathode property in higher temperature region than $700^{\circ}C$ and oxygen self-diffusion in cathode material is more influential in lower temperature region.

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ON THE DIFFUSION PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • Choi, Won;Lee, Byung-Kwon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2004
  • In allelic model X = ($x_1,\;x_2,...x_{d}$), $M_f(t)$= f(p(t)) - ${{\int}^{t}}_0$Lf(p(t))ds is a P-martingale for diffusion operator L under the certain conditions. In this note, we can show uniqueness of martingale problem associated with mean vector and obtain a complete description of ergodic property by using of the semigroup method.

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Continuous-time Diffusion Models for Exchange Rates

  • Choi, Seungmoon;Lee, Jaebum
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-87
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    • 2020
  • Five diffusion models are estimated using three different foreign exchange rates to find an appropriate model for each. Daily spot exchange rates expressed as the prices of 1 euro, 1 British pound and 100 Japanese yen in US dollars, respectively denoted by USD/EUR, USD/GBP, and USD/100JPY, are used. The maximum likelihood estimation method is implemented after deriving an approximate log-transition density function (log-TDF) of the diffusion processes because the true log-TDF is unknown. Of the five models, the most general model is the best fit for the USD/GBP, and USD/100JPY exchange rates, but it is not the case for the case of USD/EUR. Although we could not find any evidence of the mean-reverting property for the USD/EUR exchange rate, the USD/GBP, and USD/100JPY exchange rates show the mean-reversion behavior. Interestingly, the volatility function of the USD/EUR exchange rate is increasing in the exchange rate while the volatility functions of the USD/GBP and USD/100Yen exchange rates have a U-shape. Our results reveal that more care has to be taken when determining a diffusion model for the exchange rate. The results also imply that we may have to use a more general diffusion model than those proposed in the literature when developing economic theories for the behavior of the exchange rate and pricing foreign currency options or derivatives.

Classification of Nanoparticles by Inertial/Diffusion Filter (관성/확산필터를 이용한 나노입자의 분류기술 연구)

  • Kim, Yonggu;Lee, Sangyul;Kim, Hannah;Noh, Hakjae;Bong, Choonkeun;Kim, Daesung
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to find out the collection property of nanoparticle in diffusion filter to know particle size dispersion of nanomaterial using inertial force and principle of Brownian diffusion motion. We used inertial filters which are two different type and diffusion filters made by various kinds of Wiremesh and the different pieces of filter to compare with particle size distribution using NaCl particles. Finally, We made a conclusion as follows : (1) the bigger available charging volume is and the larger specific surface area of inertial filter is, the better collection efficiency is. (2) The higher wire-mesh number of filter is, the more collection efficiency of small particle is increasing because the wire of the higher Wiremesh number filter is thinner and denser. (3) The more pieces of wire-mesh filter, the more collection efficiency is increasing because it makes the residence time longer.