• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1505-1509
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• 2006

We use the color separation grating (CSG) to split colored light into the sub-pixel of LCD to enhance the optical efficiency as compared with that of using color filter. Based on the Fresenl diffraction theory, the theoretical optical efficiency can reach 66-81%, ranging almost from 2 to 2.5 times of that using color filters.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2007

We reported the diffraction analysis of the liquid crystal (LC) binary gratings and the surface anchoring energies for planar and homeotropic alignments. The planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were directly derived based on the linearly distorted director distribution near domain boundaries, in which the distorted lengths correspond to the extrapolation lengths into both planar and homeotropic regions. From the diffraction analysis for the LC binary gratings with various grating periods based on the linearly graded phase model, both distorted lengths into planar and homeotropic regions were simultaneously obtained. In this work, the planar and homeotropic anchoring energies were found to be about $1.4\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;J/m^2$ and $0.9\;{\times}\;10^{-5}\;J/m^2$, respectively.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 금속 슬릿 배열로 구성된 편광 선택 가능한 블레이즈드 회절 격자를 제안한다. 마이크로 스케일의 블레이즈드 회절 격자를 디자인 하고 이 구조에 추가적으로 나노스케일의 금속 슬릿 구조를 적용하여 편광 선택기능을 부여하였다. 이 소자에 대하여 사례 연구로 예를 디자인하여 FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain method)방법을 이용한 전산모사를 통해 성능을 검증해 보았다. 임의의 디자인 사례에 대해 대략 77.61% 의 회절효율과 8.99의 편광선택비가 얻어졌으며 편광선택비를 높이기 위한 또 다른 디자인에서는 64.22%의 회절효율과 81.09의 편광선택비가 얻어졌다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.705-711
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• 1999

The laser-induced transient grating method is applied to study the dynamics of the nematic MBBA film. The nanosecond laser pulses of 355 nm are used to make the transient grating and the cw He-Ne laser of 633 nm is used to probe the dynamics. Strong multiple order diffractions are observed at high nematic temperatures. The reordering process induced by the phototransformed state, which is the locally melted state from the nematic sample, is attributed to the main origin of the multiple order diffractions from the nematic MBBA. The characteristics of the multiple order gratings are discussed with the grating profiles simulated from the multiple diffraction signals.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.152-160
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• 2001

Six degrees of freedom measurement systems are required in many fields: Precision machine control. precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new six degrees of freedom measurement system utilizing typical features of a diffraction grating. It is composed of a laser source, three position sensitive detectors, a diffraction grating target, and several optical components. Six degrees of freedom displacement is calculated kinematically from the coordinates of diffracted rays on the detectors. Optical measurement error was caused by the fact that a laser source had a Gaussian intensity distribution. This error was analyzed and compensated using simple equations. The performance of the compensation equation was verified in the experiment. The experimental results showed that the compensation equation could reduce the optical measurement error remarkably and the error in six degrees of freedom measurement less than $\pm$10$\mu$m for translation and $\pm$0.012$^{\circ}$for rotation.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2002

파장 50 $\AA$ 이하의 연엑스선 영역에서 사용될 평면결상형 연엑스선 분광기의 구성요소와 정렬조건을 결정하고 분광기의 분광학적 특성을 해석하였다. 평면결상형 연엑스선 분광기는 토로이드거울, 실틈, 비등간격 오목에돌이발, 연엑스선 검출기로 구성되어 있다. 토로이드거울과 홈간격이 2400 grooves/mm인 비등간격 오목에돌이발을 사용하여 공간분해된 빛띠가 단일 평면 위에 결상되도록 분광기를 구성하였다. 토로이드거울은 연엑스선 광선이 에돌이발에 비스듬하게 입사할 때 발생되는 비점 수차를 보상하기 위해 사용되었다. 파면수차 이론을 적용하여 분광기가 가지는 파장분해와 공간분해를 계산하고, 에돌이 현상에 대한 스칼라 이론을 적용하여 에돌이발의 에돌이효율을 계산하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2015

다층 격자구조에서 전파하는 평면파들의 회절특성을 나타내는 고유치 문제는 모드 확장 원리에 의하여 정확하게 설명할 수 있다. 그런 모드 확장 원리들에 의존하는 모드 해들은 간단한 회로이며 일반적인 형태인 등가 전송선로 망에 의하여 분석할 수 있다. 이 해석법은 어떤 조건에서든 필드들의 격자 회절과정에 대한 상당한 물리적 직관성을 제공하는 해석적인 특성을 준다. 특히, 등가 전송선로 망은 다른 해석법들에서 해석적으로 구할 수 없는 회절 격자구조의 산란특성, 방출효과 그리고 다른 광학적 특성들을 체계적으로 평가하기 위한 컴퓨터 알고리즘의 템플릿으로서 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 정확한 해석법의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 앞서 연구한 논문들의 결과를 수치해석적으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 얻은 내용과 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권1호
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• pp.200-205
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• 1995

The 1st and 2nd-order grating structure for long wavelength DFB(Distributed FeedBack) laser diodes are successfully fabricated on InP substrates by using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etch techniques, and also characterized non-destructively by diffraction analysis without removal of photo-resis layer. A new composite layer made by lifted-off Cr layer on thin SiO2 film is developed and used as an etch mask, because PMMA, the e-beamresist, is unsuitable for reactive ion etch of InP. In addition, it is experimentally confiremed that diffraction analysis makes it possible to predict the grating parameters, and the analysis can be used as a non-destructive on-line test to prevent incomplete gratings from being successively processed.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.375-380
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• 2022

We demonstrate two types of light field displays based on waveguide grating coupler arrays: a line beam type and a point source type. Ultra violet imprinting of an array of diffractive nanograting cells on the top surface of a 50-㎛-thin slab waveguide can deliver a line beam or a point beam to a multidirectional light field out of the waveguide slab. By controlling the grating vectors of the nanograting cells, the waveguide modes are externally coupled to specific viewing angles to create a multidirectional light field display. Nanograting cells with periods of 300 nm-518 nm and slanted angles of -8.5°~+8.5° are fabricated by two-beam interference lithography on a 40 mm × 40 mm slab waveguide for seven different viewpoints. It is expected that it will be possible to realize a very thin and flexible panel that shows multidirectional light field images through the waveguide-type diffraction display.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 1998

Amorphous chalcogenide thin films, especially a-(Se, S) based films, exhibit a number of photoinduced phenomena not observed in other types of amorphous thin films. The polarization holographic grating has been formed in amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin films using two linearly polarized He-Ne laser light. In addition, dffraction efficiency has been measured by the same laser of a relative lower intensity at the same time.