• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffraction and grating

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.023초

Multi - channel Spectrum Analyzer for High Capacity Optical Transport Networks

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2003
  • A simple multi-channel spectrum analyzer using an InGaAs array sensor and a diffraction grating is proposed and developed for high-capacity optical transport networks. With the developed multichannel spectrum analyzer, we could measure signal power, wavelength, and optical signal-to-noise ratio of each channel for multi-channel optical signals with 100 GHz and 50 GHz channel spacing, simultaneously. We could measure each channel power and wavelength with a deviation of less than 0.2 dB and 0.063 nm, respectively. We have obtained optical signal-to-noise ratio with a deviation of less than 1.0 dB compared with conventional optical spectrum analyzer in the wide input power range between -42 dBm and -27 dBm per channel.

가역적 Hologram 소자개발을 위한 비정질 (Se,S)계 박막 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the properties of amorphous (Se,S)-system thin films for reversible hologram device development)

  • 김상덕;이재규;김종빈
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권12호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, $As_{40}Se_{50-x}S_[x}Ge_{10}$(x=0, 25, 35, at.%) bulk and thin films, to develope device of reversible hologram, proved amorphous by X-RD analysis. On the thin films with composition rate, as Se-doped-quantity increased, absorption edge shifted to long wavelength, and we found that reversible photodarkening effect occurred when thin films are exposed and annealed. Optical energy gap was larger when thin films are annealed than exposed. In this effect thin films structurally stabilized by annealing. It is to formed grating hologram by the bragg method on the $As_{40}Se_{15}S_[35}Ge_{10}$ thisn films with the best transmittance properties As polariging angle grew larger, we found that maximum diffraction efficiency became smaller, and obtained it of 4.5% on the thin fim thicknesss of 0.6 m, polarizing angle of 40$^[\circ}$ and exposing for 20sec.

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PLD로 증착한 ZnO 박막의 발광 특성 분석 (Emission Properties of ZnO Grown by PLD)

  • 배상혁;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.422-424
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    • 2000
  • ZnO thin films for light emission device have been deposited on sapphire and silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique(PLD). A Nd:YAG laser was used with the wavelength of 355 nm. In order to investigate the emission properties of ZnO thin films, PL measurements with an Ar ion laser as a light source using an excitation wavelength of 351 nm and a power of 100 mW are used. All spectra were taken at room temperature by using a grating spectrometer and a photomultiplier detector. ZnO exhibited PL bands centered around 390, 510 and 640 nm, labeled near ultra-violet (UV), green and orange bands. Structural properties of ZnO thin films are analized with X-ray diffraction (XRD).

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Fourier 변환 모아레 간섭에 의한 이차원적 변형률 해석 (Tow-dimensional Strain Analysis by Fourier Transform Moire Interferometry)

  • 박두원;도전 태조;삼본 길춘;한응교
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1992
  • Moire interferometry using a diffraction grating and a laser is a powerful technique for analizing small deformation of a specimen. In the method, the x and y-directional fringe patterns are obtained by using the x and y-directional sets of two beams. If the both sets of two beams are simultaneously incident to the specimen, the x and y-directional fringe patterns are super imposed. In this case, it is difficult to separate each directional fringe pattern. Therefore each fringe pattern has been separately recorded by selecting each set of two beams. In order to analyze a two-dimensional strain changing with time, Moire interferometry using the two-dimensional fourier transform method is proposed and the x and y-directional fringes are separated. By this method, the thermal deformation of a glass plate is analyzed.

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An Intelligent Nano-positioning Control System Driven by an Ultrasonic Motor

  • Fan, Kuang-Chao;Lai, Zi-Fa
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a linear positioning system and its control algorithm design with nano accuracy/resolution. The basic linear stage structure is driven by an ultrasonic motor and its displacement feedback is detected by a LDGI (Laser Diffraction Grating Interferometer), which can achieve nanometer resolution. Due to the friction driving property of the ultrasonic motor, the driving situation differs in various ranges along the travel. Experiments have been carried out in order to observe and realize the phenomena of the three main driving modes: AC mode (for mm motion), Gate mode (for ${\mu}m$ motion), and DC mode (for nm motion). A proposed FCMAC (Fuzzy Cerebella Model Articulation Controller) control algorithm is implemented for manipulating and predicting the velocity variation during the motion of each mode respectively. The PCbased integral positioning system is built up with a NI DAQ Device by a BCB (Borland $C^{++}$ Builder) program to accomplish the purpose of an intelligent nanopositioning control.

New Photopolymers Composed of Photoreactive Binder for Holographic Applications (I)

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Han-Na;Yoon, Hyuk;Lee, Geon-Joon;Feng, De-jun;Kim, Jae-Hong;Paik, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Suk-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2003
  • New photopolymers were designed and prepared using the photosensitive polymer binders. The photochemical reaction of the photosensitive polymer binder was studied by virtue of UV absorption and infrared spectroscopy. The holographic gratings were successfully fabricated in these photopolymer film samples by conventional optical interference method. We also investigated the effect of photocrosslink in the polymer binder on the diffraction behavior of the photopolymer. The dynamic behaviors of the grating formation were studied with the change of exposure intensity in terms of the diffraction efficiency. Particularly, we focused our efforts to observe the variation of the diffraction efficiency during post UV curing process.

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전기적 스위칭이 가능한 고분자 분산형 액정 제작 및 동적 홀로그램 기록 특성 (Electrically controllable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal)

  • 성기영;경천수;이영락;최병철;곽종훈;최옥식;이윤우
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 1999
  • 전기적으로 굴절율 변조값을 조절할 수 있는 부피형 홀로그램 매질(HPDLC)을 제작하였다. HPDLC는 4가 acrylate monomer를 기초로 한 전폴리머(prepolymer)와 액정 혼합물 E7 등으로 구성되어져 있다. 제작된 매질의 광학적 특성을 조사하기 위해 액정 농도, 전기장의 세기에 따른 회전효율을 측정하고, 홀로그래피 방법으로 상을 기록한 후 재생된 상을 전기적으로 조절할 수 있음을 보였다.

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피코초 레이저 어블레이션을 이용한 미세 가공 연구 (The Study of Micro Fabrication using Picosecond Laser Ablation)

  • 노지환;손현기;서정;이제훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • The micro fabrication on the mold material using picosecond laser ablation processing has been studied. We used the two kind of system with picosecond laser. First one is two mirror type scanner and telecentric f-theta lens. Second one is X-Y stage and objective lens. By using these system, the $100{\mu}m$ size chess patterning and $2{\mu}m$ size patterning was fabricated. Especially $2{\mu}m$ size patterning on the mold material can be used as the decorative rainbow color logo for industrial field. In this paper, it is proved the picosecond laser is effective tool for the laser ablation processing.

마이크로 홀로그래픽 시스템에서 미디어의 소진효과 (Effect of dynamic range consumption for microholographic data storage system)

  • 김도형;민철기;조장현;김낙영;박경수;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2011
  • In microholographic data storage system (MDSS), compact recording is required to achieve high capacity.[1] When the data is recorded, neighbor monomer is also affected by reaction at the focal point.[2,3] This unintended process caused more monomer consumption and degradation of total capacity. To avoid this extra consumption of dynamic range, it is required to define the effective dynamic range for MDSS. In this paper, we experimentally investigate the relation between dynamic range consumption and micro grating formation. Dynamic range consumption was monitored by real time read-out system. Micrograting was recorded with different consumption ratio and compared by diffraction efficiency of track direction. Finally, we define suitable dynamic range for MDSS.

Surface-Plasmon Assisted Transmission Through an Ultrasmall Nanohole of ~ 10 nm with a Bull's Eye Groove

  • Kim, Geon Woo;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Park, Doo Jae;Choi, Seong Soo;Kim, Hyuntae;Choi, Soo Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1698-1702
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    • 2018
  • We simulate the light transmission through an extremely small nanoscale aperture having a 10 nm diameter punctured in a metal film positioned at the center of a plasmonic bull's eye grating. A considerable directive emission of transmitted light with a divergence angle of 5.7 degrees was observed at $10{\mu}m$ from the nanohole opening at the frequency of surface plasmon polariton excitation, an confirmed by measuring the distance dependent transmission amplitude. Observations of the electric field in cross-sectional, near-field, and far-field views near-field enhancement associated with the surface plasmon excitation, and the interference of the electric field light through the nanohole in the near-field region is responsible for such a considerable directive emission.