• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.414-420
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• 2007

본 논문은 국가 및 기업 등 조직 측정을 위해 많이 활용되는 균형성과표(BSC)의 AHP 기법을 스프레드시트를 이용하여 쉽게 가중치를 구할 수 있도록, 개별 계산 방법과 그룹 계산 방법을 통해 각각 가중치를 도출하고, 이를 비교하여 상호 동일성을 검증하는 연구를 실시하였다. 국가 또는 기업 조직의 성과측정(Measuring Performance)이 보편화되고 있지만 실무에서는 가중치 도출 방법이 복잡하다 보니, 신뢰성을 검증하지 않은 상태로 쌍대 비교 방식을 사용하는 실정이다. 이는 잘못된 측정 도구를 사용한 것과 같은 오류로서 BSC의 측정 결과에 심각한 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스프레드시트를 이용하여 개별적 측정과 그룹 측정의 다양한 방법을 가급적 상세히 소개하여 실무에서 적극적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 통해 BSC 컨설팅 또는 공공조직에서 사회적 연구 분야의 측정이 곤란한 정성적 요인 평가 방법으로 쉽게 활용할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.414-424
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• 2012

문제 인스턴스 탐색 혹은 자동 생성은 알고리즘 분석 및 테스트에 적용될 수 있으며, 하드웨어, 소프트웨어 프로그램, 계산 이론 등 다양한 수준에서 연구되어온 주제이다. 본 연구에서는 해(解) 공간에 사용된 목적값-거리 상관관계 분석을 문제 인스턴스 공간에 적용하였다. 문제 인스턴스의 목적값은 문제에 따라 알고리즘의 수행 시간과 최적해를 잘 구하는 정도로 정의하였다. 이러한 정의는 문제 인스턴스의 난이도로 해석할 수 있다. 상관관계는 3가지 측면에서 분석하였다: 첫째, 알고리즘과 거리 함수에 따른 상관관계 차이, 둘째, 알고리즘의 개선 전/후의 상관관계 변화, 셋째, 문제 인스턴스 공간과 해당 문제의 해 공간 사이의 연관성. 본 논문은 문제 인스턴스 공간에 상관계수 분석이 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지 보여주며, 문제 인스턴스 공간 분석을 본격적으로 다루는 첫번째 시도이다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.181-192
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• 1997

The difficulty of endodontic retreatment depends on various factors and it is affected by retention of post. In this experiment, root canal therapy was done in extracted human teeth and cut into 10mm length from the root apex, and then cemented by zinc phosphate cement, Vitremer$^{(R)}$(glass ionomer) luting cement and Panavia 21$^{(R)}$(resin cement). Post preparation was done by #4 Parapost drill at 6mm length and cement was inserted by lentulo spiral. After 24 hours, tensile bond strength, post removal time was measured after the ultrasonic application and the separation site was measured. The following results were obtained. 1. In measuring tensile bond strength, there is no statistical difference between zinc phosphate cement and Panavia 21$^{(R)}$, but Vitremer$^{(R)}$ showed lower value compared with those two cements. (p<0.001) 2. When the post removal time was measured after ultrasonic application, significant different value in order of Panavia 21$^{(R)}$, zinc phosphate cement and Vitremer$^{(R)}$ was shown. (p<0.001) 3. As a result of examining the separating site of each cement, all 16 of zinc phosphate cement group showed the fracture site between cement and post, Vitremer$^{(R)}$ was 13/16, and Panavia 2$^{(R)}$ was 8/16. In case of tooth restoration using Parapost, the use of Panavia 21 showed good retention property than Vitremer$^{(R)}$, but when retreatment is needed the difficulty of post removal will be increased.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2016

Flow and dynamic rheological properties of thickened waters prepared with commercial food thickeners were investigated at different pH levels (3, 4, 5, 6, and 7). The commercial xanthan gum (XG)-based thickener (thickener A) and starch-based thickener (thickener B), which have been commonly used in a domestic hospital and nursing home for patients with swallowing difficulty (dysphagia) in Korea, were selected in this study. Thickened samples with both thickeners at different pH levels showed high shear-thinning flow behaviors (n=0.08~0.22). Thickened samples at pH 3 showed higher n values and lower consistency index (K) values when compared to those at other pH levels. The K values of thickener A increased with an increase in pH level, while the n values decreased, showing that the flow properties greatly depended on pH. There were no noticeable changes in the K values of thickener B between pH 4 and 7. At pH 3, the thickened water with thickener A showed a higher storage modulus (G') value, while that with thickener B showed a lower G'. These rheological parameters exhibited differences in rheological behaviors between XG-based and starch-based thickeners, indicating that the rheological properties of thickened waters appear to be greatly influenced by the acidic condition and the type of food thickener. Appropriately selecting a commercial food thickener seems to be greatly important for the preparation of thickened acidic fluids with desirable rheological properties for safe swallowing.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2015

Nowadays, crowdfunding presents a promising development. This research focuses on the influence of platform strategy and market response on the success of crowdfunding from the perspective of the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) theory. Detailed product specifications, crowdfunding difficulty coefficient, vivid advertising video such as introduction and music, and recommendations from relevant figures are all used to depict platform strategy. Meanwhile, we use the number of lovers, followers, comments and 1 RMB backers to measure the level of market response. And thus, we model the impact of platform strategy and market response on crowdfunding success with empirical studies based on 400 samples of observed value. We found firstly that there exist significant positive relations between the total amount of funds pledged and detailed product specification, vivid advertising video, recommendations from relevant figures and the number of 1 RMB backers. Secondly, the crowdfunding difficulty of projects affects negatively, and significantly, the total amount of funds pledged. Thirdly, the influence of the number of lovers and followers on funds pledged is not significant.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.404-414
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• 2009

The revised curriculum in 2007 includes open inquiry approach to increase students' interest in science and to build up creativity. So teachers and pre-service teachers should be equipped with the ability of open inquiry performance. In order to investigate pre-service teachers' readiness to perform open inquiry tasks, we analyzed reports written as homework by a group of 71 juniors in a national university of education. The investigation tool was composed of four domains: topic selection, the inquiry process, the conclusion, and reporting. Each domain had three or four sub-domains. By using the framework, four raters scored the students' inquiry reports. The findings reveal that the pre-service elementary school teachers have difficulty in the domain of 'topic selection' and the 'conclusion' compared with the other domains. Under the topic selection domain, they showed weaknesses in 'creativity' and 'scientific topic' and under the conclusion domain, they had difficulty in 'recognizing limits' and 'value of conclusion'. The finding suggests that pre-service teaching program should provide with opportunities to perform open inquiry continually.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.29-35
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• 1996

For the Reactor Coolant System(RCS) flow rate measurement by the secondary calorimetric heat balance method, the coolant temperature of the hot leg is needed. Several Resistance Temperature Detectors(RTD) are installed in the hot leg to measure the temperature, but the average value of RTDs does not correctly represent the energy-averaged(bulk) temperature because of the thermal stratification phenomenon. Therefore some correction is introduced to predict the bulk temperature, but the correction inevitably contains uncertainty because the stratification is not defined well quantitatively yet. Therefore a large uncertainty for the correction has been used for the conservative estimation. But unrealistically large uncertainty causes degradation of the measurement method and yields difficulty to meet the acceptance criterion in start-up flow measurement test. In this paper, an analytical estimation is made on the correction and the related uncertainty using the measured hot leg velocity profile of System 80 reactor flow model test and the measured temperatures of YGN 3&4 and PVNGS 1&2 start-up tests. The results reveal that the magnitude of the correction uncertainty is much smaller than that used in the previous design. Therefore, the confidence on the flow rate measurement method can be improved and the difficulty in start-up flow measurement test can be lessened if the smaller correction uncertainty obtained through this estimation is applied.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify minimum data sets for oral mucous integrity-related documentation and to analyze nursing records for oral care. Methods: To identify minimum data sets for oral status, the authors reviewed 26 assessment tools and a practical guideline for oral care. The content validity of the minimum data sets was assessed by three nurse specialists. To map the minimum data sets to nursing records, the authors examined 107 nursing records derived from 44 patients who received chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in one tertiary hospital. Results: The minimum data sets were 10 elements such as location, mucositis grade, pain, hygiene, dysphagia, exudate, inflammation, difficulty speaking, and moisture. Inflammation contained two value sets: type and color. Mucositis grade, pain, dysphagia and inflammation were recorded well, accounting for a complete mapping rate of 100%. Hygiene (100%) was incompletely mapped, and there were no records for exudate (83.2%), difficulty speaking (99.1%), or moisture (88.8%). Conclusion: This study found that nursing records on oral mucous integrity were not sufficient and could be improved by adopting minimum data sets as identified in this study.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구는 라쉬 분석을 이용하여 12개 항목의 스트레스 대처 척도의 항목 심리측정 속성을 조사하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 ICPSR(Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research)에서 제공하는 공공 자료를 활용하여 로스엔젤레스에 거주하는 노인 480명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 주성분 분석을 사용하여 척도의 일반적 요인을 조사하였다, 라쉬 분석의 내·외적합 지수의 제곱평균(Mean Square)과 표준값(ZSTD)를 통해 항목 적합도를 알아보고, 척도의 신뢰도와 쉬운 항목과 어려운 항목을 식별하기 위해 항목-난이도 계층을 조사하였다. 마지막으로 성별과 연령 그룹에 대해 차등 항목 기능을 조사하였다, 결과 : 주성분 분석을 통해 스트레스 태처 척도의 12개 항목이 하나의 요인으로 구성되었음을 가정하였다. 라쉬 분석을 통하여 항목 2번이 부적합한 결과로 제거되었다(내적합 제곱평균=1.33, 내적합 표준값=5.05, 외적합 제곱평균=1.56, 외적합 표준값=7.15). 항목 2번을 제외한 11개 항목의 평가자 층(Person Strata)은 3.10으로 신뢰도 지수 0.81에 해당하는 값을 보였다. 차등 항목 기능을 조사한 결과 성별과 연령 그룹에 대한 차등 항목 기능은 없었다. 결론 : 라쉬 분석을 통해 개정된 COPE-11은 항목 간 심리측정 속성이 적절하여 측정 시 시간 단축과 정확한 측정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1997

This study is aimed at identifying the value of marginal products(VMP) of agricultural labor, capital and land. The resources are the major portion of input costs of agricultural projects. To appraise economic feasibility of agricultural projects, the real value of the resources would be estimated by VMP of the inputs rather than by distorted actual market prices such as rural wages, rent and interest. To convert the market wage rate into shadow wage rate, covertion factor of 0.90 would be appicable based on the study results. To evaluate the right of way and compensation, VMP of land is recommendable to apply in land pricing rather than actural land rent prevailing in rural area which has been underrated on account of labor shortage and difficulty of farming. Discount rate as a opportunity cost of capital should be applied 7-8% considering the VMP of capital and interest rate of foreign loan from IBRD and ADB. For the successful appraisal of the agricultural projects, the recommendation of this study would be applied in the future.