• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

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Estimation of Thermal History in XLPE Insulated Cable during Heat Cycle Test (Heat Cycle Test에서 XLPE 절연체에 인가되는 열이력의 추정)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Gun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1425-1427
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    • 1998
  • The thermal history of XLPE insulated cable during heating cycle voltage test specified by IEC 840 was examined by DSC(differential scanning calorimetry) method, of which the principal is on the basis of the phenomenon that the crystals in polyethylene are rearranged as it is annealed near/below the melting temperature. From the result, it can be estimated that XLPE insulation near the conductor was exposed at the temperature of about $100^{\circ}C$ with the electrical stress through the test.

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Investigation of cure cycle for co-cured metal/composite hybrid structures without fabricating thermal residual stress (동시경화 하이브리드 금속/복합재료 구조물의 제조 잔류 열응력 제거를 위한 경화사이클에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hak Sung;Park Sang Wook;Lee Dai Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the cure cycle of co-cured metal/composite structure was investigated to decrease fabricating thermal residual stresses between the metal and the composite material. DSC (Differential scanning calorimetry) experiment and static lap shear test of co-cured aluminum/composite double lap joint as well as the curvature experiment of co-cured steel/composite strip were performed to investigate the effect of curing cycle on the thermal residual stress of co-cured hybrid structures. From the experiments, it was found that post curing method after abrupt cooling of co-cured aluminum/composite hybrid structure at certain point of degree of cure during curing process could eliminate fabricating the thermal residual stresses.

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Development of epoxy resin with modified thermoplastic polymer and application to the carbon fiber composites (개질된 열가소성 고분자를 이용한 에폭시 수지 개발과 탄소섬유 복합재료에의 응용)

  • 이광기;김민영;김원호;안병현;황병선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • Amino terminated polyetherimide(ATPEI) has been synthesized by bisphthalic anhydride arid m-phenylenediamine, after that characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA). Fourier transform (FT-IR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography(GPC). ATPEI was blend to improve the toughness of bisphenol-A type epoxy resin which was cured by nadic methyl anhydride(NMA). The fracture toughness and the molphology of the toughened epoxy resin was evaluated. The toughness of ATPEI modified epoxy resin was higher than that of the PEI modified epoxy resin. In addtion, carbon fiber/ATPEI modified epoxy resin composites were fabricated and the mechanical properties of the resulted composites were investigated.

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A Study on the Evaluation of the properties change of Aircraft Composites Parts During Repair by Thermal Analysis Test (열분석시험을 통한 항공기 복합재료 부품의 수리 시 반복경화에 따른 물성변화 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 엄수현;이상언;한중원;김국진;김영식;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2002
  • Recently, composites have been widely applied in the sporting goods, automobile, aerospace industry. As the use of advanced composites increase, specific techniques have been developed to repair damaged composite structures. In order to repair the damaged part, it is required that the material in the damaged area be removed first by utilizing the proper method, and prepreg be laid up in the area and cured under vacuum using the vacuum bagging materials. In curing process, either in an oven or autoclave is to be delamination can be occurred in the sound areas during and/or after the exposure to the elevated curing temperature in case that the repair process is repeated. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the degree of degradation of properties of the cured parts and how it affects to the delamination phenomenon between laminated skin and honeycomb core.

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Dielectric Cure Monitoring for Glass/Polyester Prepreg Composites (유리섬유/폴리에스터 복합재료를 위한 유전 경화 모니터링)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Geun;Kim, Jin-Kook;Lee, Dai-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2001
  • The on-line cure monitoring of fiber reinforced thermosetting resin matrix composite material was performed for the better quality and productivity during manufacturing. Since the dissipation factor measured by dielectrometry method is dependent on the degree of cure and temperature of resin, in this study, a new method to obtain the degree of cure during on-line cure monitoring for glass/polyester composites was developed by employing a combination function of the temperature and the dissipation factor. Two sensor signals from a K-type thermocouple and an interdigitated dielectric sensor were processed during curing process under various cure cycles. The DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) data was also used for the reference of degree of cure.

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Thermal Pro0perties and High Temperature Deformation Behaviors of Al-Ni-Y Amprphous Alloy (Al-Ni-Y 비정질 합금의 열적특성 및 고온변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고병철;김종현;유연철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1998
  • High temperature deformation behavior of Al85Ni10Y5 alloy extrudates fabricated with amorphous ribbons was investigated at temperature range form 300 to 550$^{\circ}C$ by torsion tests. Thermal properties of amorphous ribbons as a function of aging temperature was studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC). The Al phase crystallite firstly formed in the amorphous ribbons and its crystallization temperature(Tx) was ∼210$^{\circ}C$. During the processings of consolidation and extrusion, nano-grained structure was formed in the Al85Ni10Y5 alloy extrudates. The as-extrudated Al85Ni10Y5 alloy and the Al85Ni10Y5 alloy annealed at 250$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour showed the flow curve of DRV(dynamic recovery) during hot deformation at 400-550$^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, the Al85Ni10Y5 alloy annealed at 400$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour showed the flow curve of DRX(dynamic recrystallization) during hot deformation at 450-500$^{\circ}C$.

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The effects of repetitive firing processes on the optical, thermal, and phase formation changes of zirconia

  • Ozdogan, Alper;Ozdemir, Hatice
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different numbers of heat treatments applied to superstructure porcelain on optical, thermal, and phase formation properties of zirconia. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Forty zirconia specimens were prepared in the form of rectangular prism. Specimens were divided into four groups (n = 10) according to the number of firing at heating values of porcelain. Color differences and translucency parameter were measured, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS. There were no statistically significant differences in ∆E, TP, L, a, and b value changes of the zirconia specimens as a result of repetitive firing processes (P>.05). CONCLUSION. Although additional firing processes up to 4 increase peak density in thermal analysis, additional firing processes up to 4 times can be applied safely as they do not result in a change in color and phase character of zircon frameworks.

Thermal Characteristics for Cross-Linking Polyethylene (가교 폴리 에틸렌 수지의 열적 특성 분석)

  • Song, Woo-Chang;Park, Ha-Yong;Shim, Jae-Sun;Bae, In-Su;Song, Jin-Ho;Park, Young-Jik;Kweon, Myeong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2015
  • 팰릿 형태의 XLPE (Cross-Linking Polyethylene)를 Hot Press로 시험편을 제작하여 열분석 데이터 처리장치를 이용하여 시차 주사 열량법 (differential scanning calorimetry, DSC)과 열 중량 분석 (Thermo gravimetric analysis, TGA) 등으로 열적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, XLPE의 전이온도 피크는 $61^{\circ}C$, 용융온도에 해당하는 피크는 $102^{\circ}C$에서 나타났으며 XLPE의 TG 분석 결과 $470^{\circ}C$ 근처에서 한 번의 급격한 열중량 감소를 보였으며 $800^{\circ}C$까지 측정 후 잔류물은 완전 분해되어 거의 존재하지 않았음을 알 수 있었다.

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진공에서의 Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)용 유기재료의 상전이 측정

  • Sim, Seop;Kim, Jin-Tae;Sin, Jae-Su;Gwon, O-Hyeon;Yun, Ju-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.147.2-147.2
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    • 2014
  • Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)에 사용되는 유기재료 N,N.-diphenyl-N,N.-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4"-diamine(NPB)의 상전이 특성을 여러 진공도에서 평가하였다. 압력, 온도제어가 가능한 진공시스템을 사용하여 여러 진공도에서 NPB의 상전이 온도를 측정하였고, 본 연구에 사용된 진공시스템의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 상압에서 측정한 NPB의 melting temperature를 Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) data와 비교하였다. 또한 각 압력($10^{-7}{\sim}760Torr$)에서 측정한 상전이 온도를 바탕으로 최종 결과물인 NPB의 Phase diagram을 얻어냄으로써 일정 압력, 일정 온도에서의 NPB의 상거동을 예측할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 DSC열분석으로는 확인하기 어려웠던 진공에서의 유기재료의 상전이를 관측하였다는데 큰 의미가 있다. 향후, 이러한 방법을 활용한 진공에서의 유기재료의 상전이 특성 관측은 유기재료를 이용한 진공 증착공정방법의 최적화와, 다양한 유기재료의 열안정성 특성 파악에 도움이 될 것으로 기대가 된다.

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Swelling and Thermal Properties of Crosslinked Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Hydrogels (가교된 폴리(2-히드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트)수화겔의 팽윤성 및 열적 성질)

  • Seong, Yong-Gil;Nam, Gi-Ho;Kim, Gye-Yong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1987
  • Crosslinked poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) has been prepared by polymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) with crosslinkers such as ehyleng glycol dime- thacrylate(EGDMA), tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate(TEGDMA), tetraethylene glycol diacrylate(TEGDA), divinyl benzene(DVB), and N, N-methylenebisacry- lamide(MAB) in the presence of initiator $\alpha$ , $\alpha$ -azobisisobutyronitrile at 60。C, The synthesized copolymers were identified by FT-lR spectrophotomether. The swelling properties of the crosslinked copolymers in various solvents such as water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol were investigated at different temperatures. The thermal properties of the crosslinked coplymers were also measured by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry(TG)

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