• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential factor

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A Method of ROL Improvement for the Motor Operated Gate Valve Operated in the High Differential Pressure Condition (고차압에서 운전되는 모터구동 게이트밸브의 부하율 향상 방안)

  • Kim, D.W.;Yoo, S.Y.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the method of ROL(Rate Of Loading) improvement for the Motor Operated Gate Valve operated in high differential pressure condition. ROL is one of the most important evaluation parameters for the valve ability. It is close to correlation in stem factor (SF) and appears different value by the differential pressure of fluid. ROL and SF are analyzed by the static test and dynamic test. The obtained result show that the modification of stem factor is very important factor for the ROL improvement. In order to obtain the same value of SF between static and dynamic test, stem and stem nut should be combined appropriately by the repetition test.

Effect of Differential Pressure on the Performance of Motor Operated Flexible Wedge Gate Valve (차압이 모터구동 Flexible Wedge형 게이트밸브의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • The mechanism of power transmission from motor torque to stem thrust and the operation characteristic of each stroke position are analyzed using the diagnostic signal, and effects of differential pressure on the performance of motor operated flexible wedge gate valve are investigated. Test facility consists of 76 mm motor operated valve(flexible wedge type), pump and pipe system. Static and dynamic test are performed separately, and two differential pressure conditions are applied in the dynamic test. To evaluate the performance of valve, test signals for the torque, thrust, current, voltage and stroke length are acquired by using UDS which is diagnosis device for motor operated valve, and each diagnostic signal is analyzed and compared. The characteristic of valve performance factors such as stem factor, rate of loading, valve factor, are evaluated, and these factors are found to be severely influenced by the fluid differential pressure.

A Study on the Bounding Value of Valve Performance Parameters for Motor Operated Flexible Wedge Gate Valve (모터구동 Flexible Wedge형 게이트밸브의 밸브 성능인자 Bounding Value에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Woong;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Park, Sung-Keun;Lee, Do-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Stem friction coefficient and valve factor are very important parameters for the evaluation of valve performance. In this study, the characteristics of stem friction coefficient and valve factor are analyzed, and thor bounding value is determined. The hydraulic testing is performed for many flexible wedge gate valves in the plant and statistical method is applied to the determination of bounding value. According to the results of this study, stem friction coefficient does not change much with differential pressure, and the bounding value of closing stroke is higher than that of opening stroke. The valve factor of valves with high differential pressure is higher than that of valves with medium differential pressure. It means valve factor is more sensitive to the differential pressure than the stem friction coefficient. Valve factor of the closing stroke is higher than that of opening stroke due to piston effect.

A NEW WAY TO FIND THE CONTROLLING FACTOR OF THE SOLUTION TO A DIFFERENCE EQUATION

  • Park, Seh-Ie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.833-846
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we will study the relationship between the controlling factor of the solution to a difference equation and the solution of the corresponding differential equation. Many times the controlling factors are the same. But even the controlling factor of the two solutions may be different, we will discover a way to compute, for first order non-linear equations, the controlling factor of the solution to the difference equation using the solution of the differential equation.

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EXISTENCE OF POLYNOMIAL INTEGRATING FACTORS

  • Stallworth, Daniel T.;Roush, Fred W.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 1988
  • We study existence of polynomial integrating factors and solutions F(x, y)=c of first order nonlinear differential equations. We characterize the homogeneous case, and give algorithms for finding existence of and a basis for polynomial solutions of linear difference and differential equations and rational solutions or linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We relate singularities to nature of the solution. Solution of differential equations in closed form to some degree might be called more an art than a science: The investigator can try a number of methods and for a number of classes of equations these methods always work. In particular integrating factors are tricky to find. An analogous but simpler situation exists for integrating inclosed form, where for instance there exists a criterion for when an exponential integral can be found in closed form. In this paper we make a beginning in several directions on these problems, for 2 variable ordinary differential equations. The case of exact differentials reduces immediately to quadrature. The next step is perhaps that of a polynomial integrating factor, our main study. Here we are able to provide necessary conditions based on related homogeneous equations which probably suffice to decide existence in most cases. As part of our investigations we provide complete algorithms for existence of and finding a basis for polynomial solutions of linear differential and difference equations with polynomial coefficients, also rational solutions for such differential equations. Our goal would be a method for decidability of whether any differential equation Mdx+Mdy=0 with polynomial M, N has algebraic solutions(or an undecidability proof). We reduce the question of all solutions algebraic to singularities but have not yet found a definite procedure to find their type. We begin with general results on the set of all polynomial solutions and integrating factors. Consider a differential equation Mdx+Ndy where M, N are nonreal polynomials in x, y with no common factor. When does there exist an integrating factor u which is (i) polynomial (ii) rational? In case (i) the solution F(x, y)=c will be a polynomial. We assume all functions here are complex analytic polynomial in some open set.

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Analysis of Differential Shortening of Reinforced Concrete High - Rise Building (철근콘크리트 고층 건물의 부등 수직변위 해석)

  • 신영수;성렬영;신성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1993
  • In the reinforced concrete structure, as the height of building structure increases, the accurate estimation of differential column shortening is important factor in the structural design. In this study, the analysis of column shortening is applied to 36-story building structure to be built in time. As a result, it may found that, as the difference of compressive stress become larger, differential shortening effect due to creep and shrinkage are more signicant factor to structural designer.

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A Method of ROL Improvement for the Motor Operated Gate Valve Operating in the High Differential Pressure Condition (고차압에서 운전되는 모터구동게이트밸브의 부하율 향상 방안)

  • Kim, D.W.;Park, S.G.;Hong, S.Y.;Yooh, S.Y.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the method of Rate of Loading(ROL) improvement for the Motor Operated Gate Valve operating in high differential pressure condition. The character of ROL and Stem Factor is analyzed. Static test and dynamic test were performed and acquired the diagnosis signal for the valve closing stroke. The result of this study is the modification of stem factor is very important factor for the ROL improvement. In order to obtain the same value of dynamic test thread friction coefficient stem and stem nut should be combined appropriately.

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Structural Analysis of Differential Gear System for Balancing Module Design (Balancing 모듈 설계를 위한 Differential Gear System의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, T.H.;Kim, D.J.;Moon, C.H;Lee, S.J.;Kim, T.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2019
  • In this study, simulation structure analysis was performed for the differential gear system for passenger cars as a prerequisite for the design of the balancing module. The differential gear system was modeled by using CATIA and simulation structure analysis was performed using ANSYS software. The material of the modeled differential gear system uses the mechanical properties of S45C (Q&T). In the structural analysis of the differential gear, the areas where the maximum stress and the maximum strain occurred can be identified. The maximum stress and maximum strain occurred in the pitch circle of the bevel gear. In evaluating the safety factor, it was found that sufficient safety factor was secured. Based on the analysis results for the differential gear, it is expected that it will be a good reference if we design the balancing module device.

Durability Performance Analysis of a Differential Gear for a Low Speed Vehicles (저속차량 차동장치의 내구성능 해석)

  • Cheon, Jong-Pil;Pyoun, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2012
  • Low speed vehicle(LSV), golf carts have unique requirements to differential gear design. For double axle torque LSV differential loading conditions were determined with the help of analytical model and ANSYS finite element analysis. With stress safety factor 3.15, fatigue safety factor 1.08 and fatigue life 106 cycle ring gear teeth strength analysis is performed and structure design optimized. This allows reducing overall cost of differential unit.