• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnostic technique

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INTEGRATED DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Gofuku, Akio
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.725-736
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    • 2014
  • It is very important to detect and identify small anomalies and component failures for the safe operation of complex and large-scale artifacts such as nuclear power plants. Each diagnostic technique has its own advantages and limitations. These facts inspire us not only to enhance the capability of diagnostic techniques but also to integrate the results of diagnostic subsystems in order to obtain more accurate diagnostic results. The article describes the outline of four diagnostic techniques developed for the condition monitoring of the fast breeder reactor "Monju". The techniques are (1) estimation technique of important state variables based on a physical model of the component, (2) a state identification technique by non-linear discrimination function applying SVM (Support Vector Machine), (3) a diagnostic technique applying WT (Wavelet Transformation) to detect changes in the characteristics of measurement signals, and (4) a state identification technique effectively using past cases. In addition, a hybrid diagnostic system in which a final diagnostic result is given by integrating the results from subsystems is introduced, where two sets of values called confidence values and trust values are used. A technique to determine the trust value is investigated under the condition that the confidence value is determined by each subsystem.

A Diagnostic Technique for Distribution Transformers using Top Oil Temperature (최상부 유온을 이용한 배전용 변압기의 진단 기법)

  • Choe, Do-Hyeok;Yun, Yong-Han;Min, Gyeong-Rae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we argued the possibility of the diagnostic technique for distribution transformers using the top oil temperature rising above the ambient temperature. The proposed diagnostic technique used the reference top oil temperature rising at rated current. We determined the emergency value of the transformer using the limitation of the top oil temperature rising and calculated the loss of life. The top oil temperature rises because of the load currents. In this point, the proposed diagnostic technique was explained. The proposed system measures the load current, top oil temperature and ambient temperature. With the diagnostic device, we tested the top oil temperature rising of t재 transformers. Then the loss of life was calculated by the top oil temperature.

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A Study on the Diagnostic Technique for Distribution Transformers using Multi-Channel Wireless Communication Network (다채널 무선 통신망을 이용한 배전용 변압기 진단 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Moon, Jong-Pil;Kim, Oun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2001
  • As increasing the accident of Distribution Transformer (DT), we need to manage them efficiently. In this paper, we discusses with the possibility of the diagnostic technique for distribution transformer using relative ageing rate calculation in this paper. The relative ageing rate of the DT could be calculated from the measured top oil temperature, ambient temperature and load current. In order on apply the proposed diagnostic technique we developed an on line Monitoring and Diagnostic System (MDS) which has hardware and software part. Diagnostic device is developed to measure the state information of DT and to send them with R/F(radio frequency) communication. Host computer monitors and saves the receive data. The database is constructed from the data of distributed DT and it is used for estimating loss-of-life in the MDS.

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The Comparative Study on the Optimized Images between Spin Echo and Turbo Spin Echo Pulse Sequences in the 1.0 T ; Aspect of T1 Weighted Image in the Brain (SE와 TSE기법의 최적영상에 관한 고찰 (Brain T1WI 측면에서))

  • Cho M.J.;Jeong H.J.;Yoo B.K.;Kim W.S.;Min K.H.;Kim S.R.;Song I.C.
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate optimized images of Turbo Spin Echo(TSE) imaging technique in Brain MRI compared with Spin Echo(SE) technique. Ⅱ. Materials and Methods : A retrospective comparison between SE and TSE sequences was pe

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A study on the development of ADEX (ADEX 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon;Hahn, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 1992
  • Diagnostic prototype expert system was developed by analyzing the measured acoustical data of automobile. For the utilities of this system, 1/3 octave filter(band-pass filter) and A/D converter were used for data acquisition and then information was analyzed using signal processing technique and pattern recognition by Hamming network algorithm. In order to raise the reliability of the diagnostic results, fuzzy inference technique was applied and, the results were displayed as graphical method to help the novice in diagnostic field. The validation of this diagnostic system was checked through experiments and it showed and acceptable performance for diagnostic process.

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Automobile diagnosis by euro-Fuzzy Technique (뉴로-퍼지 기법에 의한 자동차 진단)

  • Shin, Joon;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1833-1840
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    • 1992
  • In the diagnostic process for automobile, Neuro-Fuzzy technique was compared with the conventional diagnostic method for the verification of performance, and proto-type system was developed. For the utilities of the system, 1/3 octave filter(band-pass filter) and A/D converter were used for data acquisition and then data were analyzed using octave band processing and pattern recognition using hamming network algorithm. In order to raise the reliability of the diagnostic results by considering many operating variables and condition of automobile to be diagnosed, fuzzy inference technique was applied in combining several information. The validation of this diagnostic system was examined through computer simulation and experiment, and it showed an acceptable performance for diagnostic process.

Deterioration Diagnostic Techniques for Power Facilities by Analyzing Pulse-Height of leakage current (누설전류 파고분석에 의한 전력설비의 열화진단 기술)

  • 한주섭;김명진;손원진;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new deterioration diagnostic technique for power facilities by analyzing the pulse-height analysis of leakage current. Until now, various deterioration diagnostic techniques to prevent power system failures by deterioration of power facilities are suggested, and most of which measures leakage current amplitude only as a estimation parameter. In this experiment, it is known that the pulse heights of the leakage current are increased according to deterioration progress as well as there comes remarkable changes in pulse height distribution thereto. Therefore, the use of pulse height distribution in deterioration diagnostic technique makes more accurate diagnosis than the conventional method by using only leakage current value. From the application test, it is confirmed that the proposed technique has sufficient performance to diagnose deterioration of power facilities.

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Accuracy evaluation of diagnostic parameters estimated by uroflowmetry technique measuring hydraulic pressure (수압측정 방식의 요류검사 진단매개변수의 정확도 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Choi, Seong-Su;Kim, Sung-Sik;Kim, Kun-Jin;Park, Kyung-Soon;Cha, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2007
  • Uroflowmetry is of great convenience to diagnose benign prostate hypertrophy common in aged men. The urinary flow rate is obtained by weight measurement using load cell, however, sensitive to impact noise. An alternative technique was recently proposed to measure hydraulic pressure instead of weight and demonstrated to introduce significantly reduced noise. In this paper, we described the measured diagnostic parameters between the weight and pressure measuring techniques in 10 normal men. The weight and pressure signals were simultaneously acquired during urination, converted into urine volumes, then differentiated to obtain flow rate signals, which showed very similar waveforms. Diagnostic parameters evaluated by pressure measuring technique were well correlated with the standard weight measuring technique (correlation coefficient > 0.99). Therefore, the new uroflowmetry based on hydraulic pressure measurement can provide accurate diagnostic parameters, which would be clinically valid.

An Open Circuit Fault Diagnostic Technique in IGBTs for AC to DC Converters Applied in Microgrid Applications

  • Khomfoi, Surin;Sae-Kok, Warachart;Ngamroo, Issarachai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2011
  • An open circuit fault diagnostic method in IGBTs for the ac to dc converters used in microgrid applications is developed in this paper. An ac to dc converter is a key technology for microgrids in order to interface both distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy resources (RES). Also, highly reliable ac to dc converters are necessary to keep converters in continuous operation as long as possible during power switch fault conditions. Therefore, the proposed fault diagnostic method is developed to reduce the fault detection time and to avoid any other fault alarms because continuous operation is desired. The proposed diagnostic method is a combination of the absolute normalized dc current technique and the false alarm suppression algorithm to overcome the long fault detection time and fault alarm problems. The simulation and experimental results show that the developed fault diagnostic method can perform fault detection within about one cycle. The results illustrate that the reliability of an ac to dc converter interfaced with a microgrid can be improved by using the proposed fault diagnostic method.