• 제목/요약/키워드: Diagnostic method

검색결과 2,475건 처리시간 0.037초

랜덤포레스트의 크기 결정을 위한 간편 진단통계량 (A simple diagnostic statistic for determining the size of random forest)

  • 박철용
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.855-863
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구에서는 RF (random forest)의 크기 결정을 위한 간편 진단통계량을 제안한다. 이 방법은 현재까지 생성된 의사결정나무의 1등과 2등인 집단이 무한히 생성된 의사결정나무에서 차지하는 승리표차인 MV (margin of victory)에 근거한다. 따라서 MV가 음수이면 현재의 RF와 무한 RF 사이에 괴리가 생기는 것을 의미한다. 이 연구에서 제안하는 방법은 -MV가 고정된 작은 양수 (예를 들면 0.03)보다 큰 개체의 비율에 근거한다. 이 방법에 의한 적절한 통계량 도출과 함께 이 통계량의 이론적인 분포를 유도한다. 또한 최근에 제안된 진단통계량과 성능을 비교하는 모의실험을 수행한다.

Accelerating Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Using Hybrid Deep Learning and Iterative Reconstruction

  • Cao, Peng;Cui, Di;Ming, Yanzhen;Vardhanabhuti, Varut;Lee, Elaine;Hui, Edward
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To accelerate magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) by developing a flexible deep learning reconstruction method. Materials and Methods: Synthetic data were used to train a deep learning model. The trained model was then applied to MRF for different organs and diseases. Iterative reconstruction was performed outside the deep learning model, allowing a changeable encoding matrix, i.e., with flexibility of choice for image resolution, radiofrequency coil, k-space trajectory, and undersampling mask. In vivo experiments were performed on normal brain and prostate cancer volunteers to demonstrate the model performance and generalizability. Results: In 400-dynamics brain MRF, direct nonuniform Fourier transform caused a slight increase of random fluctuations on the T2 map. These fluctuations were reduced with the proposed method. In prostate MRF, the proposed method suppressed fluctuations on both T1 and T2 maps. Conclusion: The deep learning and iterative MRF reconstruction method described in this study was flexible with different acquisition settings such as radiofrequency coils. It is generalizable for different in vivo applications.

자동차 ECU 자기진단 신호의 원격계측 시스템 (Remote Measuring System for Automobile′s ECU Self Diagnostic Signal)

  • 정진호;윤여흥;이영춘;권대규;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2002
  • In this paper. we present a new method for monitoring of ECU's self diagnostic signals of vehicle without wire. In order to measure the ECU's self diagnostic signals, the interfaced circuit is designed to communicate ECU and designed terminal according to the IOS, SAE regulation of communication protocol standard. Micro-processor 80C196KC is used for communicating ECU's self diagnositc signals and the results are sent to the wireless terminal and PC monitoring system. Wireless terminal is also developed by 80C196KC, LCD, RF module, and keypad. The command from the keypad is sent to ECU through RF module and the result show on the Graphic LCD in real time. Software on PC is developed to monitor the ECU's self diagnostic signals using the Visual C++ complier in which RS232 port is programmed by half duplex method. The algorithms for measuring the ECU's self diagnostic signals are verified to monitor both ECU and portable terminal state. At the same time, the information to fix the vehicle's problem can be shown on the developed software. The possibility for remote measurement of ECU self diagnostic signal is verified through the developed systems and algorithms.

단시간 푸리에 변환과 맥놀이를 이용한 강건한 결함 진단법 (Robust Damage Diagnostic Method Using Short Time Fourier Transform and Beating)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1108-1117
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    • 2005
  • A robust damage detection method using short-time Fourier transform and beating phenomena is presented as an estimating tool of the healthiness of large structures. The present technique makes use of beating phenomena that manifest themselves when two signals of similar frequencies are added or subtracted. Unlike most existing methods based on vibration signals, the present approach does not require an analytic model for target structures. Furthermore, the main advantage of the proposed method compared to the competing diagnostic method using vibration data is its robustness. The proposed method is not affected by the amplitude of exciting signals and the location of exciting points. From a measuring view point. the location of sensing point have no influence on the performance of the present method. With a view to verifying the effectiveness of this method. a series of experiments are made and the results show its possibility as a robust damage diagnostic method.

A Bayesian Diagnostic Measure and Stopping Rule for Detecting Influential Observations in Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Myung-Cheol;Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests a new diagnostic measure and a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in multiple discriminant analysis (MDA). It is developed from a Bayesian point of view using a default Bayes factor obtained from the fractional Bayes factor methodology. The Bayes factor is taken as a discriminatory information in MDA. It is shown that the effect of an observation over the discriminatory information is fully explained by the diagnostic measure. Based on the measure, we suggest a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in a given training sample. As a tool for interpreting the measure a graphical method is sued. Performance of the method is used. Performance of the method is examined through two illustrative examples.

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Guidance for the Evaluation Method of Drugs of Abused in vitro Diagnostic Devices

  • Kang, Shin-Jung;Choi, Hyun-Ceol;Kim, Ho-Jeong;Park, Sang-Aeh;Chug, Hee-Sun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.291.1-291.1
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to provide KFDA's guidance for premarket notification submission and labeling for prescription use drugs of abuse in vitro diagnostic devices. To evaluate in vitro diagnostic devices the following performance characteristics should be described in detail within the submission: analytical sensitivity or minimum detection limit, cutoff concentration, specificity and cross reactivity, interference, precision, method comparison and stability. (omitted)

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예방진단시스템의 데이터 신뢰성 분석 (Analysis of the Data Reliability for the Preventive Diagnostic System)

  • 권동진;진상범;곽주식;우정욱;추진부
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2005
  • Abnormal symptoms on operating conditions of power transformer are monitored by a preventive diagnostic system which prevents the sudden power failure in case of quick progress of abnormal situation. The preventive diagnostic system helps plan the proper maintenance method according to the transformer conditions via accumulated data. KEPCO has adopted the preventive diagnostic system at nine of 345kV substations since 1997. Application techniques of the diagnostic sensors were settled, but diagnostic algorithm and practical use of accumulated data are not yet established. To build up the diagnostic algorithm and effective use of the preventive diagnostic system, the reliability of the data which were accumulated in a server computer is very important. This paper describes the data analysis in the server in order to advance the reliability of the accumulated data of the preventive diagnostic system. The principles and data flows of the diagnostic sensors were analyzed, and the data discrepancy between sensors and server were calibrated.

고대 진단법 '기해술(奇咳術)'의 복원 (Reconstruction of Qihaishu, an ancient diagnostic method in Huangdineijing)

  • 김기왕
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: Huangdineijing, the major classic of Oriental Medicine, preserves several precedent diagnostic classics and it's methods. Qihaishu (奇咳術), is a name of such classic, and the name of it's essential method at the same time. Up to now, the whole features of that method has not been unveiled. In the present thesis, I presented some clues to figure out the method - Qihaishu. Methods: By comparison of some articles in Canggongliechuan (in Shiji) (史記倉公列傳) to those of Huangdineijing Suwen (黃帝內經素問), I reconstructed the diagnostic steps of Qihaishu. Results: It was proved that Qihaishu method was carried by comparison of left and right arterial pulse under the Wuxing (五行) context. Conclusion: Qihaishu is not a set of knowledge describing the features of diseases, but a pulse palpation method to get prognosises.

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Diagnosing the Cause of Operational Faults in Machine Tools with an Open Architecture CNC

  • Kim Dong Hoon;Kim Sun Ho;Song Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1597-1610
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    • 2005
  • The conventional computerized numerical controller (CNC) of machine tools has been increasingly replaced by a PC-based open architecture CNC (OAC) that is independent of a CNC vendor. The OAC and machine tools with an OAC have led to a convenient environment in which user-defined applications can be efficiently implemented within a CNC. This paper proposes a method of diagnosing the cause of operational faults. The method is based on the status of a programmable logic controller in machine tools with an OAC. An operational fault is defined as a disability that occurs during the normal operation of machine tools. Operational faults constitute more than 70 percent of all faults and are also unpredictable because most of them occur without any warning. To quickly and correctly diagnose the cause of an operational fault, two diagnostic models are proposed: the switching function and the step switching function. The cause of the fault is logically diagnosed through a fault diagnosis system using diagnostic models. A suitable interface environment between a CNC and developed application modules is constructed to implement the diagnostic functions in the CNC domain. The results of the diagnosis were displayed on a CNC monitor for machine operators and transmitted to a remote site through a Web browser. The proposed diagnostic method and its results were useful to unskilled machine operators and reduced the machine downtime.

A Comparative Study of Two Diagnostic Methods Based on the Switching Voltage Pattern for IGBT Open-Circuit Faults in Voltage-Source Inverters

  • Wang, Yuxi;Li, Zhan;Xu, Minghui;Ma, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1087-1096
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports an investigation conducted on two diagnostic methods based on the switching voltage pattern of IGBT open-circuit faults in voltage-source inverters (VSIs). One method was based on the bridge arm pole voltage, and the other was based on bridge arm line voltage. With an additional simple circuit, these two diagnostic methods detected and effectively identified single and multiple open-circuit faults of inverter IGBTs. A comparison of the times for the diagnosis and anti-interference features between these two methods is presented. The diagnostic time of both methods was less than 280ns in the best case. The diagnostic time for the method based on the bridge arm pole voltage was less than that of the method based on the bridge arm line voltage and was 1/2 of the fundamental period in the worst case. An experimental study was carried out to show the effectiveness of and the differences between these two methods.