• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnostic X-ray

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A Study on High Frequency Resonant Type X-ray Generator (고주파 공진형 방식 X-선 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wook;Ha, Sung-Woon;Baek, Joo-Won;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Hack-Seong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with High Frequency, High Voltage Generator for X-ray using zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-power converter by Resonant method, which makes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series Resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-power converter operating at a constant frequency;25kHz. The converter output regulation is digitally controlled using DSP (Digital Signal Processor) for obtaining a fast rising time and adjust output voltage within a wide load range.

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Improved X-ray Center Beam Alignment Evaluation Method (개선된 X선 중심선속정렬평가 측정법)

  • Choi, Seokyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2020
  • X-ray equipment, which is frequently used in radiology and treatment, is the most common and most used equipment in clinical practice. Equipment must provide accurate information to patients through continuous quality control. In case of manual quality control measurement, reproducibility may be poor and there may be a problem with reliability of evaluation results. In this study, an automated program was developed and attempted to measure how much the central ray between the focus of the X-ray tube and the variable aperture of the diagnostic X-ray generator used in clinical practice coincides. As a result of the experiment, it succeeded in calculating the coordinates of the two center points, and the distance between the two points was calculated in pixels and applied to the judgment and the automatic judgment value for whether the center line coincidence is within the normal angle or the abnormal angle is presented. The results of this study are considered to be very helpful in the quality control of the X-ray apparatus.

Usefulness of Vibration Response Imaging (VRI) for Pneumonia Patients (폐렴환자에서 진동 공명 영상 검사(VRI)의 유용성)

  • Park, Eu-Gene;Park, Jung-Hee;Hong, Mi-Jin;Kim, Won-Dong;Lee, Kye-Young;Kim, Sun-Jong;Kim, Hee-Joung;Ha, Kyoung-Won;Chon, Gyu-Rak;Kim, Hyun-Ai;Yoo, Kwang-Ha
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.71 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2011
  • Background: Pneumonia is commonly seen in outpatient clinics. it is widely known as the most common cause of death from infectious disease. Pneumonia has been diagnosed by its typical symptoms, chest X-ray and blood tests. However, both chest X-rays and blood tests have limitations in diagnosis. Thus primary care clinicians usually have been constrained due to a lack of adequate diagnostic tools. Vibration response imaging (VRI) is a newly emerging diagnostic modality, and its procedure is non-invasive, radiation-free, and easy to handle. This study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of the VRI test among pneumonia patients and to consider its correlation with other conventional tests such as Chest X-ray, laboratory tests and clinical symptoms. Methods: VRI was performed in 46 patients diagnosed with pneumonia in Konkuk University Medical Center. VRI was assessed in a private and quiet room twice: before and after the treatment. Sensors for VRI were placed on a patient's back at regular intervals; they detected pulmonary vibration energy produced when respiration occurred and presented as specific images. Any modifications either in chest X-ray, C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC) or body temperature were compared with changes in VRI image during a given time course. Results: VRI, chest X-ray and CRP scores were significantly improved after treatment. Correlation between VRI and other tests was not clearly indicated among all patients. But relatively severe pneumonia patients showed correlations between VRI and chest X-ray, as well as between VRI and CRP. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that VRI can be safely applied to patients with pneumonia.

Reduction of Exposure by Use of Heavy Elements as Filters in Diagnostic Radiology (진단방사선 영역에서의 중원소 여과판 사용에 의한 피폭선량 감소)

  • 김영근;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 1999
  • This work characterized in terms of the reduction of exposure dose by use of the heavy elements filter in the diagnostic radiology. They contained heavy elements filter of Ho and X-ray beam harding filters such as Al and Cu. From the results of experimental evaluation, it was founded that in the case of the Ho filter, X-ray property was not changed with variety of kVp. The surface dose and absorption dose was increased in order of Cu, He and Al. The contrast of image showed the higher value in order of Cu, Al and Ho.

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Empirical Determination of a CT X-ray Spectra by Numerical Analysis using Transmission Data (투과선량의 수치해석에 의한 전산화단층영상장치 X선의 에너지 분포결정)

  • 최태진;김옥배;서수지
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • The knowledge of x-ray spectra is highly desirable in some investigation involves the differential penetrating power and absorption coefficient correction of various photon beam. The transmission data were obtained from the 80 kVp and 120 kVp of CT x-ray beam with the aluminium filter which is designed in a 30 cm of diameter and pipe-typed filter was prepared from 5.0 mm upto 92.3 mm of thickness. To obtain the reconstructed spectra of CT x-ray, the investigator used the iterative numerical analysis which has been extended to include the tungsten characteristics from experimental transmission data with energy interval of 2 keV. Comparison of the calculated transmission data from the reconstructed spectra with that of measurement shows good agreement in both 80 kVp and 120 kVp x-ray beams. This numerical analysis based on iteratively calculation of fractional exposure per energy interval shows the high potential of usefulness of determination the x-ray spectra from the attenuated beam in diagnostic energy range.

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Spatial Dose Distribution for Diagnostic X-ray Examination within X-ray Room using the MCNPX Program (MCNPX 프로그램을 통한 일반 X선 검사 시 검사실 내 공간선량분포)

  • Lee, Dong-yeon;Lee, Jin-soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2015
  • This study is the material of the additional filter(Cu, Ni, CaWO4, Gd+Ba) being used when the diagnosis X-ray was varied to evaluate the spatial dose distribution accordingly. And it suggest to find a suitable material. Experiments using MCNPX program based on the Monte Carlo simulation method was carried out by selecting the chest and abdomen taken. As a result, each material per dose, the average scatter dose is approximately 62%, 100 cm radius of the point of the simulated body surface exposure dose and 50 cm radius centered on the point average about 47%. It is determined that an Al material is currently available in accordance with the result to be replaced by Cu, Ni material is sufficient. With just the thickness due to the difference in the atomic number and density adjusted to be about one-tenth of the Al it will be suitable.