• 제목/요약/키워드: Diagnostic Tool

검색결과 988건 처리시간 0.029초

변증 설문지 문항을 통해 살펴 본 알레르기 비염 환자의 특성 (Characteristics of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis through the Pattern Questionnaire Items)

  • 손재웅;이규진;장보형;장수빈;고성규;최인화
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2014
  • Objective : We performed a clinical study to investigate pattern characteristics in persistent allergic rhinitis depending on Korean Medicine pattern questionnaire items as a pattern identification diagnostic tool. Method : 32 patients with persistent allergic rhinitis were asked to interview with doctor of Korean Medicine and perform the 4 pattern questionnaires(Cold-Heat Pattern, Phlegm Pattern, Yin Deficiency pattern, bloodstasis pattern). Then, we analyzed the response rate of each pattern questionnaires. Results : After diagnosis of Korean Medicine Doctor's pattern identification, 17 individual items have higher response rate, 7 of 17 items have a common tendency in allergic rhinitis. The other 8 of 10 items belong to Lung qi deficiency cold and Lung-spleen qi deficiency group, these have higher tendency of deficiency. In bloodstasis pattern questionnaires, we don't decide the tendency of patients with allergic rhinitis. Conclusion : The result may provide that we don't use Korean Medicine pattern questionnaires as a major tool in the pattern identification of allergic rhinitis. Continuous studies are needed to develop the standardized pattern identification diagnostic tool.

학습상황진단도구 개발 사례 연구 : K대학교를 중심으로 (A Study on the Development and Validation of Learning Status Diagnostic Tool)

  • 이성아
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제64권
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    • pp.409-444
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 대학의 학업 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대하여 정확하게 진단하기 위한 측정 도구를 개발하여 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학생들의 학업 생활에 영향을 미치는 요인들로 평가 영역을 구성하고, 그 도출된 영역들을 진단할 수 있는 도구를 개발하여 학생들의 대학생활 적응에 적절한 도움을 줄 수 있는 근거를 마련하고자 하였다. 이 도구는 선행 연구를 통해 문항을 구성하였고, 델파이 연구를 통해 초안을 개발하였다. 개발된 도구는 K대학의 신입생 182명의 응답값을 분석하여 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증하였다. 분석의 결과 신뢰도는 평가 영역별로 신뢰도 .869~.955로 높은 신뢰도를 보였으며, 문항-총점간 상관분석의 결과 대부분의 문항이 .30~.80사이로 적절하였고, .80이 넘는 문항은 다중공선성값 10 이하로 적절하였다. 탐색적 요인분석의 결과로 도출된 요인과 문항간의 관계를 토대로 확인적 요인분석을 실시 및 검증하여 최종도구 개발 및 제안하였다.

New Diagnostic Tool for Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniation : The Clinical Usefulness of 3-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Myelography Comparing with the Discography CT

  • Kim, Duk-Gyu;Eun, Jong-Pil;Park, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2012
  • Objective : To prospectively assess the diagnostic and clinical value of a new technique (3-tesla magnetic resonance myelography, 3T MRM) as compared to computed tomographic discography (disco-CT) in patients with far lateral disc herniation. Methods : We evaluated 3T MRM and disco-CT of 25 patients, whom we suspected of suffering from far lateral disc herniation. Using an assessment scale, 4 observers examined independently both 3T MRM and disco-CT images. We analyzed observer agreement and the accentuation of each image. Results : We found complete matching, and observer agreement, between high resolution images of 3T MRM and disco-CT for diagnosing far lateral disc herniation. Conclusion : We think noninvasive 3T MRM is an appropriate diagnostic tool for far lateral disc herniation as compared to disco-CT.

전리수소 영역의 물리량 측정을 위한 방출선 모형연구 (MODELING FOR PROBING THE PHYSICAL STATES OF HII REGIONS)

  • 성현일
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2011
  • A diagnostic tool has been proposed to convert the observed surface distribution of hydrogen recombination line intensities into the radial distributions of the electron temperature and the density in HII regions. The observed line intensity is given by an integral of the volume emission coefficient along the line of sight, which comprises the Abel type integral equation for the volume emission coefficient. As the emission coefficient at a position is determined by the temperature and density of electrons at the position, the local emission coefficient resulted from the solution of the Abel equation gives the radial distribution of the temperature and the density. A test has been done on the feasibility of our diagnostic approach to probing of HII regions. From model calculations of an HII region of pure hydrogen, we have theoretically generated the observed surface brightness of hydrogen recombination line intensities and analyzed them by our diagnostic tool. The resulting temperatures and densities are then compared with the model values. For this case of uniform density, errors in the derived density are not large at all the positions. For the electron temperature, however, the largest errors appear at the central part of the HII region. The errors in the derived temperature decrease with the radial distance, and become negligible in the outer part of the model HII region.

A Bayesian Diagnostic for Influential Observations in LDA

  • Lim, Jae-Hak;Lee, Chong-Hyung;Cho, Byung-Yup
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests a new diagnostic measure for detecting influential observations in linear discriminant analysis (LDA). It is developed from a Bayesian point of view using a default Bayes factor obtained from the imaginary training sample methodology. The Bayes factor is taken as a criterion for testing homogeneity of covariance matrices in LDA model. It is noted that the effect of an observation over the criterion is fully explained by the diagnostic measure. We suggest a graphical method that can be taken as a tool for interpreting the diagnostic measure and detecting influential observations. Performance of the measure is examined through an illustrative example.

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A Bayesian Diagnostic Measure and Stopping Rule for Detecting Influential Observations in Discriminant Analysis

  • Kim, Myung-Cheol;Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests a new diagnostic measure and a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in multiple discriminant analysis (MDA). It is developed from a Bayesian point of view using a default Bayes factor obtained from the fractional Bayes factor methodology. The Bayes factor is taken as a discriminatory information in MDA. It is shown that the effect of an observation over the discriminatory information is fully explained by the diagnostic measure. Based on the measure, we suggest a stopping rule for detecting influential observations in a given training sample. As a tool for interpreting the measure a graphical method is sued. Performance of the method is used. Performance of the method is examined through two illustrative examples.

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Chromosomal Microarray Testing in 42 Korean Patients with Unexplained Developmental Delay, Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Multiple Congenital Anomalies

  • Lee, Sun Ho;Song, Wung Joo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2017
  • Chromosomal microarray (CMA) is a high-resolution, high-throughput method of identifying submicroscopic genomic copy number variations (CNVs). CMA has been established as the first-line diagnostic test for individuals with developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and multiple congenital anomalies (MCAs). CMA analysis was performed in 42 Korean patients who had been diagnosed with unexplained DD, ID, ASDs, and MCAs. Clinically relevant CNVs were discovered in 28 patients. Variants of unknown significance were detected in 13 patients. The diagnostic yield was high (66.7%). CMA is a superior diagnostic tool compared with conventional karyotyping and fluorescent in situ hybridization.

지능진단기법에 의한 원심펌프의 고장진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Diagnosis of the Centrifugal Pump by the Intelligent Diagnostic Method)

  • 신준;이태연
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • The rotating machineries always generate harmonic frequencies of their own rotating speed, and increment of vibration amplitude affects to the equipments which connected to the vibrational source and causes industrial calamities. The life cycle of equipments can be extended and damages to the human beings could be prevented by identifying the cause of malfunctions through prediction of the increment of vibration and records of vibrational history. In this study, therefore, diagnostic expert algorithm for the centrifugal pump is developed by integrating fuzzy inference method and signal processing techniques. And the validity of the developed diagnostic system is examined via various computer simulations.

PCA-기반 고장 진단 시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design of fault diagnostic system based on PCA)

  • 김성호;이영삼;한윤종
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2003
  • 주성분 분석은 공정의 모니터링과 고장진단을 위한 유용한 방법으로 알려져 있으며 일반적으로 잔차와 주성분의 해석을 통하여 고장의 원인을 분류하고 있다. 대규모 공정에서는 이러한 방법이 적용상의 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 보다 향상된 고장진단을 위해 주성분 분석에 FCM-기반 고장 진단 알고리즘을 결합하였고 Two-tank 시스템을 이용하여 주성분 분석을 이용한 FCM-기반 고장진단 알고리즘의 구현하여 적용하였다.

공영방송 성과측정관행의 진단 틀 (Diagnostic Framework for Performance Measurement Practices of Public Broadcasting)

  • 민재형
    • 경영과학
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.137-159
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    • 2009
  • An organizational performance measurement practice is a function of performance measurement system and performance management system they are currently employing, and its quality is determined by evaluating the followings in a comprehensive manner: first, if they are measuring right things; second, if they are measuring in a right way; third, if they are actively facilitating a process of data collection, structuring, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination; and fourth, if they are using performance measurement results for the primary purposes of performance measurement. This study proposes a diagnostic framework for evaluating the performance measurement practices of public broadcasting which include the qualities of performance measurement and performance management, and develop a structured questionnaire for that purpose. The framework proposed in this study does not serve only as a useful tool for public broadcasting to revise their respective performance measures and performance measurement systems, but it also make their respective performance measurement practices a strategic management tool as well as an operational management one.