• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.355-362
• /
• 2017

연구의 목적은 일 농촌지역의 전수조사를 통해 고혈압과 당뇨병 환자들의 관리 행태를 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 조사는 2014년 5월 19일부터 9월 21까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 자기기입식으로 진행되었다. 연구결과, 고혈압으로 진단 받은 사람 355명(36.6%) 중 현재 치료를 받고 있는 사람은 337명(94.9%)이었으며, 당뇨병으로 진단을 받은 사람 109명(11.2%) 중에서 현재 치료를 받고 있는 사람은 96명(88.1%)이었다. 고혈압 잠재위험군 총 211명 중 고혈압 진단을 받은 사람은 89명(42.2%)이었으며, 당뇨병 잠재위험군 356명 중에서 당뇨병 진단을 받은 사람은 78명(22.0%)이었다. 위 결과를 바탕으로 고혈압과 당뇨병 예방을 포함한 효과적인 관리 전략을 국가 차원에서 수립하고 실행하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.703-711
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand what are the experiences and management of type 2 diabetes in everyday lives among Korean people. Methods: A grounded theory method was utilized to explore how people with type 2 diabetes to experience and manage their disease under the Korean socio-cultural context. The data were collected via narrative in-depth interviews with 21 people with type 2 diabetes during 2010-2011 and all interviews were transcribed for verbatim analysis. Results: The core category was 'Rearranging everyday lives by accepting diabetes as lifelong annoying companion.' Four stages were identified: ignoring; struggling compromising and conciliating. Each stage illustrates major problems and/or strategies that the participants face in dealing with diabetes. The process illustrates the transference from their ordinary life, in which diabetes or health was ignored, to the health-oriented life, within which diabetes is integrated into their lives. The most difficult barriers they faced in everyday lives include social stigma of diabetes and collectivistic culture in Korea. Within the culture, the group goals are concerned over individual ones, making it harder for the participants to take care of their own health. Conclusion: The findings of the study imply that health care professionals may consider the influence of social stigma in caring diabetic patients. Also, the intervention study is warranted to educate Korean people with diabetes to get aware of the sociocultural context and stigma as well as personal difficulties in self-caring diabetes.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.297-306
• /
• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of diabetes has continued to increase globally. Changes in eating habits, lack of exercise, increased stress, and aging are major contributors. Glycemic control is the key strategy of diabetes management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of nutrition labels and related factors among patients with diabetes. MATERIALS/METHODS: Data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. General, health-related, diabetes-related characteristics from 1,587 adults with diabetes history were included. Nutrition label utilization was assessed with awareness and use of nutrition labels and effects on food choice. For statistical analyses, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. RESULTS: The prevalence of awareness, use, and effects of nutrition labels on food choice among diabetic patients were 48.8%, 11.4%, and 9.6%, respectively. High monthly income, walking frequency, family history of diabetes, younger age at diagnosis, and shorter duration of diabetes were associated with higher nutrition label awareness. Nutrition label use and effect on food choice were higher in women, those with high monthly income, those diagnosed at younger than 45 yrs, those with diabetes for less than 10 yrs, those with meal therapy, or patients who had undergone a fundus examination. CONCLUSIONS: Nutrition label utilization status was low in Korean patients with diabetes. Strategies are needed to promote nutrition label use as a diet management tool for patients with diabetes.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.309-319
• /
• 2016

보건의료데이터의 질적 수준을 향상시키기 위해서는 데이터 질 관리 알고리즘을 개발할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 질환의 유병률, 입원율이 높은 고혈압 환자의 당뇨질환 동반에 관련된 데이터 질 관리 알고리즘을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2011년, 2012년 퇴원손상심층조사 자료 중 고혈압 환자 61,199건을 추출하여 분석대상으로 하였다. 데이터 마이닝의 대화식 의사결정나무 방법과 Outlier Detection 방법론을 통해 데이터 질 관리 알고리즘 개발한 결과 고혈압 환자가 당뇨병을 동반상병으로 가지는데 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 연령, 당뇨병성 사구체 장애, 당뇨병성 망막병증, 당병성 다발성 신경병증 등이 있었다. 의사결정나무 결과에 따라 당뇨병을 동반상병으로 가질 확률 값이 80% 이상이거나, 20% 이하인 집단을 Outlier(극단치)로 정의하고, 고혈압 환자의 당뇨 동반에 대한 극단치를 가지는 6개 집단을 발견하였다. 이와 같이 Outlier(극단치) 집단에 포함되는 실제 데이터를 확인하여 데이터의 질적 수준을 향상 시킬 필요가 있다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.496-502
• /
• 2015

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to investigate the association between the dietary intake of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in the middle-aged Korean female patients with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). SUBJECTS/METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was performed with 356 female patients (means age: 55.5 years), who were recruited from the Huh's Diabetes Clinic in Seoul, Korea between 2005 and 2011. The dietary intake was assessed by a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and analyzed using the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis program (CAN-Pro) version 4.0 software. RESULTS: In a multiple regression analysis after the adjustment for confounding factors such as age, BMI, duration of diagnosed T2D, alcohol consumption, fiber intake, sodium intake, and total energy intake, fish and shellfish intake of the subjects was negatively associated with triglyceride and pulse wave velocity (PWV). Omega-3 PUFAs intake was negatively associated with triglyceride, systolic blood pressures, diastolic blood pressures, and PWV. The multiple logistic regression analysis with the covariates showed a significant inverse relationship between the omega-3 PUFAs consumption and prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia [OR (95% CI) for greater than the median compared to less than the median: 0.395 (0.207-0.753)]. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the consumption of fish and shellfish, good sources of omega-3 PUFAs, may reduce the risk factors for CVD in the middle-aged female patients with T2D.

• 월간당뇨
• /
• 통권219호
• /
• pp.69-72
• /
• 2008

• 월간당뇨
• /
• 통권220호
• /
• pp.83-86
• /
• 2008

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2019

당뇨병 자가관리 기능성 게임 '롤리폴리 160'은 제 2형 당뇨 환자에게 자가 식이 요법을 통하여 혈당치를 낮추게 하기 위하여 개발되었다. 만족도 조사를 위하여 2018년 11월 27일부터 12월 4일까지 '롤리폴리 160'을 사용 중인 광주광역시 소재 D구 보건소와 S구 보건소에서 관리중인 당뇨환자 및 일반인을 대상으로 만족도 설문조사를 실시하였다. '롤리폴리 160'을 사용하는 전체인원 525명 중에서 설문에 응대를 한 사람들은 67명 이었다. App에 대하여 전체 만족도 조사결과 5점 만점에 평균 3.7점이 나왔으며 연령대별로 차이가 있는 분석 결과가 도출되었다.

• 셀메드
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.10.1-10.10
• /
• 2017

The Maasai community from Kenya is highly esteemed for their strong adherence to traditional cultures and ethno medicine. This is attributed to their age-old traditional mechanisms of passing down knowledge to the younger generation. Adoption to new socio-economic lifestyle and urbanization has been associated with development of diabetes, which has been reported among some indigenous pastoral communities in Kenya. Documentation of traditional methods of treatment and management of diabetes by the Maasai has not yet been reported, yet it is noteworthy. Thirty traditional healers from Narok County were purposively selected and interviewed about traditional knowledge of antidiabetic medicinal plants, parts used, preparation dosage and administration. A total of 14 antidiabetic plant species distributed within 13 genera and 12 families were identified and documented as herbal medicine used in the management of diabetes. The most highly cited plant species was Dovyalis abyssinica (20%), the plant family Flacourtiaceae and Rhamnaceae (2 plant species each) recorded the highest number of plant species while the most frequently used plant part was the roots (46%). Literature review revealed that some of the cited plants have known phytochemicals with antidiabetic activity; the study recommends further scientific investigation to validate their efficacy and safety.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.125-134
• /
• 2016

Background: Glycemic control is an effective way to reduce the cardiovascular complications of diabetes, but more than half of the adults with diabetes in Korea are improperly controlling their glycemic levels. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: This study analyzed 1,261 subjects ${\geq}30years$ old diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who participated in the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012). Poor glycemic control rates were defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level ${\geq}7%$. To shed light on the causes of poor glycemic control, socio-demographics, diabetes severity, health status, and health behavior factors were adjusted and logistic regression was done. Results: Of the total 1,261 patients, 53.0% of patients with type 2 diabetes had HbA1c ${\geq}7%$. After running a logistic regression model, the odds ratio of poor glycemic control was higher in high school graduates than elementary school graduates; in people living in Chungcheong and Jeolla/Jeju than those living in Seoul; in the group with diabetes for over 5 years had diabetes less than 5 years; in a group with insulin and oral hypoglycemic agent treatment than non-treatment; in a group with hypertriglyceridemia than without hypertriglyceridemia; and in the group with slept less than 6 hours slept 7-8 hours. Conclusion: We need a comprehensive public health policy to reduce the poor glycemic control rates in type 2 diabetes patients. We should recognize the education levels, duration of diabetes, diabetes treatment, hypertriglyceridemia, and sleep duration were associated with poor glycemic control.