• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device-to-device(D2D) communication

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Implementation of interactive 3D floating image pointing device (인터렉티브 3D 플로팅 영상 포인팅 장치의 구현)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1481-1487
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel interactive 3D floating image pointing device for the use of 3D environment. The proposed system consists of the 3D floating image generation system by use of a floating lens array and the a user interface based on real-time finger detection. In the proposed system, a user selects single image among the floating images so that the interaction function are performed effectively by pressing the button event through the finger recognition using two cameras. To show the usefulness of the proposed system, we carry out the experiment and the preliminary results are presented.

Ka-band Compact AESA Antenna Unit Design for Seeker

  • Bongmo Kang;Ikjong Bae;Jaesub Han;Youngwan. Kim;Jaehyun Shin;Jihan Joo;Seonghyun Ryu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a Ka-band high-output active phased array antenna device applicable to small radars and seekers was designed, and the improved performance was studied. The radiation device assembly consists of 1x8 arrangements, and the step flared notch antenna type. It shows low active reflection loss characteristics in broadband, and low loss characteristics by applying the air-strip feeding structure, and is designed to enable beam steering up to 45 degrees. The TRM(transmit receive module) output power is more than 2.0W per channel using GaN HPA in the transmitting path, and satisfies more than 25.0 dB gain and less than 6.0 dB noise figure in the receiving path. Accordingly, the Effective Isotropically Radiated Power(EIRP) of the antenna unit shows the performance of 0.00 dB or more and the receive gain-to-noise temperature ratio(G/T) of 0.00 dB/k or more. For demonstration, we have designed aforementioned planar array antenna which consists of 64 radiating elements having a size within 130 mm x 130 mm x 300 mm and weight of less than 4.9 kg..

A Study on the Ultra-Small Pendulum Generator Applicable to Wearable IT Device (웨어러블 IT 기기에 적용 가능한 초소형 진자 발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, In-Ho;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2022
  • In this study, Among the electromagnetic induction power generation (EMG) techniques, the design specifications of the RFPM were set, and a suitable test prototype was manufactured through finite element analysis (FEM, 2D) required for characteristic calculation. In addition, a dedicated testing device (Dynamo-Tester) was designed and manufactured to measure and analyze the test prototype. The test product was measured with a test device and the result is analyzed to suggest a method that can be applied by generating as much output power as possible to charge the battery of the wearable IT device using actual kinetic energy of the human body. As a result of the test, the output power was 1.679W and the efficiency was 79.31% under the conditions of rotation speed of 780.9rpm, torque of 0.264kgf/cm, and load current of 73.6~73.9mA. Therefore, it was analyzed that it was possible to charge the wearable device with the output of the ultra-small RFPM pendulum generator.

Performance of an Adaptive D2D Channel Modeling Scheme for Satellite Wireless Package Systems (이동단말용 위성 통신 무선 패키지 시스템을 위한 적응적 D2D 채널 모델링 기법의 성능)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Cha, Jae Sang;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce satellite communication for new wireless disaster network to be built on the basis of amateur radio HR (HAM Radio) as a wireless package system, and channel environments of a D2D terminal that tries to connect and communicate with the wireless disaster network. In this disaster network, we propose a LOS component ratio based adaptive channel modeling approach to accurately estimate a variety of channels whose the D2D terminal could have and smoothly transfer to the level of multimedia data based on the Okumura-Hata channel model. As a result of computer simulation, performance of the proposed method was compared with the that of Okumura-Hata model of open area and urban area model and we were confirmed that there is a gain of BER performance from the results of the computer simulation.

Fully Integrated Electromagnetic Noise Suppressors Incorporated with a Magnetic Thin Film on an Oxidized Si Substrate

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Han, S.H.;Yamaguchi, Masahiro;Lim, S.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • Si-based electromagnetic noise suppressors on coplanar waveguide transmission lines incorporated with a $SiO_2$ dielectric layer and a nanogranular Co-Fe-Al-O magnetic thin film are reported. Unlike glass-based devices, large signal attenuation is observed even in the bare structure without coating the magnetic thin film. Much larger signal attenuation is achieved in fully integrated devices. The transmission scattering parameter ($S_{21}$) is as small as -90 dB at 20 GHz at the following device dimensions; the thicknesses of the $SiO_2$ and Co-Fe-Al-O thin films are 0.1 $\mu$m and 1 $\mu$m, respectively, the length of the transmission line is 15 mm, and the width of the magnetic thin film is 2000 $\mu$m. In all cases, the reflection scattering parameter ($S_{11}$) is below -10 dB over the whole frequency band. Additional distributed capacitance formed by the Cu transmission line/$SiO_2$/Si substrate is responsible for these characteristics. It is considered that the present noise suppressors based on the Si substrate are a first important step to the realization of MMIC noise suppressors.

Improvement effect of Functional Myopia by Using of Vision Training Device(OTUS) (Vision Training Device(OTUS)적용에 따른 기능성 근시의 개선 효과)

  • Park, Sung-Yong;Yoon, Yeong-Dae;Kim, Deok-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2020
  • This study is about the development of ICT-based wearable devices for vision recovery that can cause functional myopia improvement through accommodation training. Vision Training Device(OTUS) is a head mount type wearable device, which naturally stimulates the contraction and relaxation of the ciliary muscles of eye. Users can conduct customized vision training based on personal vision information stored through the device. In the experiment, the effects of improvement of the symptoms by the accommodation training were compared and analysed for the two groups (16 comparative group and 16 accommodation training group) after causing functional myopia. The result showed the functional myopia improved average 0.44D±0.35 (p<0.05) at the accommodation training group compared to the comparative group. This study proved the effectiveness of vision training device(OTUS) on functional myopia, but further clinical trials are judged necessary to prove the possibility of long-term control of the functional myopia.

A Ku-band 3 Watt PHEMT MMIC Power Amplifier for satellite communication applications (위성 통신 응용을 위한 Ku-대역 3 Watt PHEMT MMIC 전력 증폭기)

  • Uhm, Won-Young;Lim, Byeong-Ok;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1093-1097
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    • 2020
  • This work describes the design and characterization of a Ku-band monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifier (PA) for satellite communication applications. The device technology used relies on 0.25 ㎛ gate length gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) of wireless information networking (WIN) semiconductor foundry. The developed Ku-band PHEMT MMIC power amplifier has a small-signal gain of 22.2~23.1 dB and saturated output power of 34.8~35.4 dBm over the entire band of 13.75 to 14.5 GHz. Maximum saturated output power is a 35.4 dBm (3.47 W) at 13.75 GHz. Its power added efficiency (PAE) is 30.6~37.83% and the chip dimensions are 4.4 mm×1.9 mm. The developed 3 W PHEMT MMIC power amplifier is expected to be applied in a variety of Ku-band satellite communication applications.

An Analytical Modeling of Threshold Voltage and Subthreshold Swing on Dual Material Surrounding Gate Nanoscale MOSFETs for High Speed Wireless Communication

  • Balamurugan, N.B.;Sankaranarayanan, K.;Amutha, P.;John, M. Fathima
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • A new two dimensional (2-D) analytical model for the Threshold Voltage on dual material surrounding gate (DMSG) MOSFETs is presented in this paper. The parabolic approximation technique is used to solve the 2-D Poisson equation with suitable boundary conditions. The simple and accurate analytical expression for the threshold voltage and sub-threshold swing is derived. It is seen that short channel effects (SCEs) in this structure is suppressed because of the perceivable step in the surface potential which screens the drain potential. We demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits significantly reduced SCEs, thus make it a more reliable device configuration for high speed wireless communication than the conventional single material surrounding gate (SMSG) MOSFETs.

A High Performance Harmonic Mixer Using a plastic packaged device

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a third-order harmonic mixer is designed using frequency multiplier theory for the Ka-band. The gate bias voltage is selected by frequency multiplier theory to maximize the third-order harmonic element ofthe fundamental LO frequency in the proposed mixer. The designed mixer has a gate mixer structure composed of a gate terminal input for the fundamental local signal ($f_{LO}$), RF signal (${RF}$) and a drain terminal output for the harmonic frequency ($3f_{LO}-f_{RF}$) respectively. The Ka-band harmonic mixer is designed and fabricated using a commercial GaAs MESFET device with a plastic package. The proposed mixer will provide a solution for the problems found in the high cost, complex circuitry in a conventional Ka-band mixer. The 33.5 GHz harmonic mixer has a -10 dB conversion gain by pumping 11.5 GHz LO with a +5 dBm level.

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Analysis of Process and Layout Dependent Analog Performance of FinFET Structures using 3D Device Simulator (3D Device simulator를 사용한 공정과 Layout에 따른 FinFET 아날로그 특성 연구)

  • Noh, SeokSoon;Kwon, KeeWon;Kim, SoYoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the analog performance of FinFET structure was estimated by extracting the DC/AC characteristics of the 22 nm process FinFET structures with different layout considering spacer and SEG using 3D device simulator, Sentaurus. Based on the analysis results, layout methods to enhance the analog performance of multi-fin FinFET structures are proposed. By adding the spacer and SEG structures, the drive current of 1-fin FinFET increases. However, the unity gain frequency, $f_T$, reduces by 19.4 % due to the increase in the total capacitance caused by the added spacer. If the process element is not included in multi-fin FinFET, replacing 1-finger with 2-finger structure brings approximately 10 % of analog performance improvement. Considering the process factors, we propose methods to maximize the analog performance by optimizing the interconnect and gate structures.