• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device to Device (D2D)

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1-DOF Haptic Interface Controller Design considering Transparency and Robust Stability (투명성과 강인 안정성을 고려한 1자유도 햅틱 인터페이스 제어기 설계)

  • Eom, Gwang-Sik;Seo, Il-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a controller design method is proposed for haptic interface considering transparency and robust stability. For this, a performance index for the transparency as performance measure is defined in the points of impedance matching and the optimal solution which is minimizing the performance index is obtained by solving H2 optimal problem. In haptic interface, the modeling uncertainties can be restricted to that of haptic device. To implement the robust stabilizing haptic controller to the uncertainties of haptic device, a robust stable condition using H$\infty$ norm from small gain theorem is proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed haptic controller design scheme, numerical examples and experimental results are illustrated for virtual wall consisting of stiffness and damping factor.

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Two-dimensional heterostructures for All-2D Electronics

  • Lee, Gwan-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2016
  • Among various two-dimensional (2D) materials, 2D semiconductors and insulators have attracted a great deal of interest from nanoscience community beyond graphene, due to their attractive and unique properties. Such excellent characteristics have triggered highly active researches on 2D materials, such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and tungsten diselenide (WSe2). New physics observed in 2D semiconductors allow for development of new-concept devices. Especially, these emerging 2D materials are promising candidates for flexible and transparent electronics. Recently, van der Waals heterostructures (vdWH) have been achieved by putting these 2D materials onto another, in the similar way to build Lego blocks. This enables us to investigate intrinsic physical properties of atomically-sharp heterostructure interfaces and fabricate high performance optoelectronic devices for advanced applications. In this talk, fundamental properties of various 2D materials will be introduced, including growth technique and influence of defects on properties of 2D materials. We also fabricate high performance electronic/optoelectronic devices of vdWH, such as transistors, memories, and solar cells. The device platform based on van der Waals heterostructures show huge improvement of devices performance, high stability and transparency/flexibility due to unique properties of 2D materials and ultra-sharp heterointerfaces. Our work paves a new way toward future advanced electronics based on 2D materials.

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Real-time Reefer Container Control Device Using M2M Communication (M2M통신을 이용한 실시간 냉동컨테이너 제어 장비)

  • Moon, Young-Sik;Choi, Sung-Pill;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2216-2222
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    • 2014
  • A recent trend of increasing container traffic volume using reefer container demands continuous management of reefer container in transit. However, reefer containers can only be monitored at terminal or in ship during marine transportation instead of throughout entire section. In the case of inland transportation section using truck or train, monitoring is not possible currently. The reason is because the reefer container monitoring method using PCT recommended by IMO and conventional monitoring methods using TCP/IP, RFID communication require establishing additional communication infrastructure. This paper will propose a new reefer container control device that not only solves these problems and monitors during inland transportation section but also controls reefer container. Using data port attached to every reefer container, the proposed device collects the information of reefer container and using M2M communication technology, it transmits information to server without the need to establish additional communication infrastructure. In addition, it can control the operational status of reefer container upon receiving control information set in server such as temperature of reefer container.

Image Interpolation Using Loss Information Estimation and Its Implementation on Portable Device (손실 정보 추정을 이용한 영상 보간과 휴대용 장치에서의 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • An image interpolation is a technique to use for enhancement of image resolution, it have two problems which are image quality degradation of the interpolated result image and high computation complexity. In this paper, to solve the problem, we propose an image interpolation algorithm using loss information estimation and implement the proposed method on portable device. From reduction image of obtained low resolution image, the proposed method can computes error to use image interpolated and estimate loss information by interpolation of the computed error. The estimated loss information is added to interpolated high resolution image with weight factor. We verified that the proposed method has improved FSNR as 2dB than conventional algorithms by experiments. Also, we implemented the proposed method on portable device and checked up real-time action. The proposed algorithm may be helpful for various application for image enlargement and reconstruction.

2D Adjacency Matrix Generation using DCT for UWV contents

  • Li, Xiaorui;Lee, Euisang;Kang, Dongjin;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2016
  • Since a display device such as TV or signage is getting larger, the types of media is getting changed into wider view one such as UHD, panoramic and jigsaw-like media. Especially, panoramic and jigsaw-like media is realized by stitching video clips, which are captured by different camera or devices. In order to stich those video clips, it is required to find out 2D Adjacency Matrix, which tells spatial relationships among those video clips. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), which is used as a compression transform method, can convert the each frame of video source from the spatial domain (2D) into frequency domain. Based on the aforementioned compressed features, 2D adjacency Matrix of images could be found that we can efficiently make the spatial map of the images by using DCT. This paper proposes a new method of generating 2D adjacency matrix by using DCT for producing a panoramic and jigsaw-like media through various individual video clips.

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Micro Power Properties of Harvesting Devices as a Function of PZT cantilever length and gross area (PZT 캔틸레버의 길이와 면적에 따른 에너지 하베스팅 장치의 출력 특성)

  • Kim, I.S.;Joo, H.K.;Song, J.S.;Kim, M.S.;Jeong, S.J.;Lee, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1246-1247
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    • 2008
  • With recent advanced in portable electric devices, wireless sensor, MEMS and bio-Mechanics device, the new typed power supply, not conventional battery but self-powered energy source is needed. Particularly, the system that harvests from their environments are interests for use in self powered devices. For very low powered devices, environmental energy may be enough to use power source. Therefore, in other to made piezoelectric energy harvesting device, PMN-PZT thick film was formed by the screen printing method on the Ag/Pd coated alumina substrate. The layer was 8 layers and slurry where a-terpineol, ethycellulose, ferro B-75001 as Vehicle, PMN-PZT powder used are fabricated by ball mill. The output power quality was be also investigated by changing the load resistance, weight and frequency. The made piezoelectric energy harvesting device was resulted from the conditions of 33$k{\Omega}$, 0.25g, 197Hz respectively. The thick film was prepared at the condition of 2.75Vrms, and its power was 230${\mu} W$ and its thickness was 56${mu}m$. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device output voltage was increased, when the load weight, load resistance was increasing and resonance frequency was diminishing. The other side, resonance frequency was diminished, when the weight was increasing. And output power was continuously it changed by load resistance, output voltage, weight and resonance frequency.

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Design and Performance Evaluation for GPS/GLONASS Antenna used for Container tracking (컨테이너 위치 추적에 활용되는 GPS/GLONASS 안테나 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Sung-Pill;Moon, Young-Sik;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, Container Security Device(CSD) using GPS & GLONASS to improve logistics efficiency are being extensively researched. The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance development antenna usable cargo container security transport. Antenna developed by study were optimized to match logistics environment apply to GPS/GLONASS dual frequency for monitering system. The measure of antenna have confirmation about frequency characteristics each 1575.42MHz, 1602MHz and VSWR is 2:1 measured in return loss -9.54dB. Reliability of this antenna has been verified about GPS/GLONASS through test-operation between the south korea and Russia.

Real-Time Activity Monitoring Algorithm Using A Tri-axial Accelerometer (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 실시간 활동량 모니터링 알고리즘)

  • Lho, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Yun-Kyung;Cho, We-Duke
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2011
  • In this paper developed a wearable activity device and algorithm which can be converted into the real-time activity and monitoring by acquiring sensor row data to be occurred when a person is walking by using a tri-axial accelerometer. Test was proceeded at various step speeds such as slow walking, walking, fast walking, slow running, running and fast running, etc. for 36 minutes in accordance with the test protocol after wearing a metabolic test system(K4B2), Actical and the device developed in this study at the treadmill with 59 participants of subjects as its target. To measure the activity of human body, a regression equation estimating the Energy Expenditure(EE) was drawn by using data output from the accelerometer and information on subjects. As a result of experiment, the recognition rate of algorithm being proposed was shown the activity conversion algorithm was enhanced by 1.61% better than the performance of Actical.

TWO-STEP THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION WITH DISH TYPE SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM and $CeO_2/NiFe_2O_4$ (접시형 태양열 집광 시스템과 산화세륨 및 페라이트산화물을 이용한 열화학 사이클의 수소생산)

  • Kwon, Hae-Sung;Oh, Sang-June;Seo, Tae-Beom
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • The two-step water splitting thermochemical cycle is composed of the T-R (Thermal Reduction) and W-D (Water Decomposition) steps. The mechanism of this cycle is oxidation-reduction, which produces hydrogen. The reaction temperature necessary for this thermochemical cycle can be achieved by a dish-type solar thermal collector (Inha University, Korea). The purpose of this study is to validate a water splitting device in the field. The device is studied and fabricated by Kodama et al (2010, 2011). The validation results show that the foam device, when loaded with $CeO_2$ powder, was successfully achieved hydrogen production under field conditions. Through this experiment, we can analyze the characteristics of the catalyst and able to determine which is more advantageous thing to produce hydrogen compared with previous experiment that used ferrite-device.

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Contactless DC Circuit Breakers Using MOS-controlled Thyristors (전력용 사이리스터 MCT를 이용한 무접점 직류차단기)

  • Sim, D.Y.;Kim, C.D.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Jang, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • Circuit breakers have traditionally employed mechanical methods to interrupt excessive currents. According to power semiconductor technology advances in power electronic device, some mechanical breakers are replaced with solid state equivalents. Advantages of the contactors using semiconductor devices include faster fault interrupting, fault current limiting, no arc to contain or extinguish and intelligent power control, and high reliability. This paper describes the design of a static $100{\pm}10%V$ and 0 to 50A DC self-protected contactor with 85A "magnetic tripping" and 100A interruption current at $2.2A/{\mu}s$ short circuit of load condition using a new power device the HARRIS MCT (600V-75A). The self-protection circuit of this system is designed by the classical ZnO varistor for energy absorption and turn-off snubber circuit ("C" or "RCD") of the MCT.

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