• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device to Device (D2D)

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Design of Excess Flow Device for Automotive Cylinder Valve Based on Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 자동차 압력 용기 밸브용 과류 방지 장치의 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ryeol;Kwon, Dae-Hwan;Shin, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2021
  • Due to the climate changing, the world's countries are tightening regulations on CO2 and air pollutants emission to solve them. In addition, eco friendly vehicles is increasing to replace automobiles in internal combustion engine. Recently, the government is supporting the expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and localization of core equipment in refueling facilities according to the hydrogen economy road map. In this study, design of the Excess flow limiting device in FCEV cylinder valve using by finite element analysis and performed performance tests on prototype. Major test results as hydrostatic strength, continued operation, operation, pressure impulse, leakage showed that the excess flow limiting device meets the performance requirements according to ISO 12619-2 and ISO 12619-11.

A Behavior Test on a Frictional-Wedge-Type Vibration Isolation Device for Vibration Reduction of a Railway Track (열차 진동 저감을 위한 마찰쐐기형 방진장치의 거동 시험)

  • Lee, Chanyoung;Choi, Sanghyun;Lee, Yooin;Kwon, Segon;Koh, Yongsung;Ji, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2015
  • In the case of railway facilities in cities such as a railway station or a bridge, the significance of design for reducing vibration and noise is getting more significant. The vibration control solution is in need especially for an elevated railway station to block vibration of a train and secondary noise effectively. Even though a vertical vibration isolation device is able to be applied effectively to railway facilities such as elevated railway stations which transfer vibration directly from a train to a structure, the development of the vertical device is much slower than a horizontal vibration isolation device. In this paper, a vibration isolation device using wedge type friction material which is currently developing to reduce train-induced vibration effectively is introduced and test results for verification of dynamic performance is also presented. The vibration test on a concrete structure equipped with the developed vibration isolation device is conducted through which the isolation performance and dynamic properties are verified and needs for improving the performance of the device is identified.

Design and Implementation of a 3D Pointing Device using Inertial Navigation System (관성항법시스템을 이용한 3D 포인팅 디바이스의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hong-Sop;Yim, Geo-Su;Han, Man-Hyung;Lee, Keum-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a design and implementation of three dimensional pointing device using Inertial Navigation System(INS) that acquires coordinates and location information without environmental dependancy. The INS measures coordinates based on the data from gyroscope and accelerometer and corrects the measured data from accelerometer using Kalman-Filter. In order to implement the idea of three dimensional pointing device, we choose a three dimensional Space-recognition mouse and use RFIC wireless communication to send a measured data to receiver for printing out the coordinate on display equipment. Based on INS and Kalman-Filter theoretical knowledge, we design and implement a three dimensional pointing device and verified the usability as an input device that can capture a human's move. also, we describe the applicability of this device in ubiquitous computing environment.

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Study for Mechanical and Physicochemcial Properties of Silicone Gel Filled Mammary Implants (실리콘겔 인공유방의 기계적 및 물리화학적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, H.;Jang, D.H.;Song, J.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Seo, M.Y.;Park, G.J.;Maeng, E.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the guideline of the physicochemical and mechanical properties evaluation for silicone gel filled breast implants. First of all, the use and development status for silicone gel filled breast implants were investigated, and then, standard and criteria about performance evaluation established by the international organizations such as ASTM, FDA guidance and ISO were examined. To evaluate the mechanical properties, data research and testing for breaking strength, elongation, tensile set, joint intensity, silicone gel cohesion, weight loss from heating, static rupture resistance, impact resistance test, fatigue test, and gel bleed were performed. On the other hand, to evaluate the physicochemical properties, volatile matter, extent of cross linking, heavy metals, and extractable were analyzed. In this study, results for general function, mechanical properties and physicochemical properties were examined and reviewed for the accordance with international standard, and objective and standardized guideline was provided.

A Small Broadband Antenna for Wibro/WLAN/Mobile WiMAX (Wibro/WLAN/Mobile WiMAX용 소형 광대역 안테나)

  • Ko, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Ik-Guen
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a small broadband antenna for mobile device. The proposed antenna consists of a printed rectangular monopole antenna and a parastic element connected to ground using narrow meander line and it is designed on a FR-4 substrate that has a thickness of 0.8 mm and a dielectric constant of 4.4. The FR-4 substrate's size is 50 mm${\times}$90 mm comparable to the real mobile device. The fabricated antenna's size is 12.5 mm${\times}$10.5 mm${\times}$0.8 mm and the measurement shows -10 dB return loss bandwidth of 2,200~6,000 MHz and gains of 2.86~4.01 dBi. Accordingly, the proposed antenna can support mobile device for WiBro(2,300~2,380 MHz), WLAN(IEEE 802.11b/g/n: 2,400~2,480 MHz, IEEE 802.11a: 5,150~5,825 MHz), and mobile WiMAX(IEEE 802.16e : 2,500~2,690 MHz, 3,400~3,600 MHz) service bands.

Development of EMG-Triggered Functional Electrical Stimulation Device for Upper Extremity Bilateral Movement Training in Stroke Patients: Feasibility and Pilot study

  • Song, Changho;Seo, Dong-kwon
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2021
  • Objective: Bilateral movement training is an effective method for upper extremity rehabilitation of stroke. An approach to induce bilateral movement through functional electrical stimulation is attempted. The purpose of this study is to develop an EMG-triggered functional electrical stimulation device for upper extremity bilateral movement training in stroke patients and test its feasibility. Design: Feasibility and Pilot study design. Methods: We assessed muscle activation and kinematic data of the affected and unaffected upper extremities of a stroke patient during wrist flexion and extension with and without the device. Wireless EMG was used to evaluate muscle activity, and 12 3D infrared cameras were used to evaluate kinematic data. Results: We developed an EMG-triggered functional electrical stimulation device to enable bilateral arm training in stroke patients. A system for controlling functional electrical stimulation with signals received through a 2-channel EMG sensor was developed. The device consists of an EMG sensing unit, a functional electrical stimulation unit, and a control unit. There was asymmetry of movement between the two sides during wrist flexion and extension. With the device, the asymmetry was lowest at 60% of the threshold of the unaffected side. Conclusions: In this study, we developed an EMG-triggered FES device, and the pilot study result showed that the device reduces asymmetry.

2D/3D conversion algorithm on broadcast and mobile environment and the platform (방송 및 모바일 실감형 2D/3D 컨텐츠 변환 방법 및 플랫폼)

  • Song, Hyok;Bae, Jin-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Choi, Byeoung-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2007
  • TV technology started from black and white TV. Color TV invented and users request more realistic TV technology. The next technology is 3DTV. For 3DTV, 3D display technology, 3D coding technology, digital mux/demux technology in broadcast and 3D video acquisition are needed. Moreover, Almost every contents now exist are 2D contents. It causes necessity to convert from 2D to 3D. This article describes 2D/3D conversion algorithm and H/W platform on FPGA board. Time difference makes 3D effect and convolution filter increased the effect. Distorted image and original image give 3D effect. The algorithm is shown on 3D display. The display device shows 3D effect by parallax barrier method and has FPGA board.

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Neighbor Discovery Scheme based on Spatial Correlation of Wireless Channel (무선채널의 공간적 연관성을 이용한 주변단말 탐색방안)

  • Lee, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2256-2262
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    • 2015
  • Recently, device-to-device (D2D) communication has been considered as key technology for future cellular system, because it can solve the problem of excessive data traffic increment and can also provide new communication services. Herein, we propose new neighbor discovery for D2D communication and examine its performance. Our proposed scheme is proximity beacon based discovery in which wireless resource for pilot transmission is assigned based on the spatial correlation of wireless channel and sensing period is adjusted according to target accuracy such that power consumption can be reduced. The performance of our propose scheme is analyzed mathematically and verified through computer simulations.

Sensitivity Enhancement of a Vertical-Type CMOS Hall Device for a Magnetic Sensor

  • Oh, Sein;Jang, Byung-Jun;Chae, Hyungil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a vertical-type CMOS Hall device with improved sensitivity to detect a 3D magnetic field in various types of sensors or communication devices. To improve sensitivity, trenches are implanted next to the current input terminal, so that the Hall current becomes maximum. The effect of the dimension and location of trenches on sensitivity is simulated in the COMSOL simulator. A vertical-type Hall device with a width of $16{\mu}m$ and a height of $2{\mu}m$ is optimized for maximum sensitivity. The simulation result shows that it has a 23% better result than a conventional vertical-type CMOS Hall device without a trench.

An Analysis of Damage Mechanism of Semiconductor Devices by ESD Using Field-induced Charged Device Model (유도대전소자모델(FCDM)을 이용한 ESD에 의한 반도체소자의 손상 메커니즘 해석)

  • 김두현;김상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • In order to analyze the mechanism of semiconductor device damages by ESD, this paper adopts a new charged-device model(CDM), field-induced charged nudel(FCDM), simulator that is suitable for rapid routine testing of semiconductor devices and provides a fast and inexpensive test that faithfully represents ESD hazards in plants. The high voltage applied to the device under test is raised by the fie]d of non-contacting electrodes in the FCDM simulator. which avoids premature device stressing and permits a faster test cycle. Discharge current md time are measured and calculated The FCDM simulator places the device at a huh voltage without transferring charge to it, by using a non-contacting electrode. The only charge transfer in the FCMD simulator happens during the discharge. This paper examine the field charging mechanism, measure device thresholds, and analyze failure modes. The FCDM simulator provides a Int and inexpensive test that faithfully represents factory ESD hazards. The damaged devices obtained in the simulator are analyzed and evaluated by SEM Also the results in this paper can be used for to prevent semiconductor devices from ESD hazards.

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