• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device to Device (D2D)

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A Study of Temperature Changes in the Dental Tissues Irradiated by $10.6{\mu}m$ Laser Beam ($CO_2$ 레이저 광의 조사조건에 따른 치아의 치수강내 온도상승에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, D. S.;Bak, Y. H.;Shin, S. H.;Eom, H. S.;Kim, U.;Lee, C. Y.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1990
  • This study was performed to obtain fundamental data on temperature increases in the dental tissues irradiated by IO.opm laser radiation. For this purpose a experimental facility was established. which was composed of a CO2 laser. a shutter unit and a temperature sensing device. The temperature changes in the pulp chamber of extracted molars. during and after the laser irradiation. were measured as function of laser power. the time of irradration and the thickness of the sample. An empirical formula for the maximum temperature increases, $\DeltaT_m$ was derived from the measured data as follows; $\DeltaT_m=\alphaP\Delta\tauexp(-\betad)$$ where P. $\Delta\tau$ and d are the laser power(W). irradiation time{sec) and the thickness(mm) between pulp chamber and occlusal surface. respectively. Also a theoretical calculation model based on simplified assumptions were established and the results from the calculation were compared with the measured temperature data. A fairly good agreement was obtained.obtained.

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Development of an Automatic Body Temperature Measuring System for Dairy Cattle (젖소의 자동 체온 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 정길도;김형주;김용준;한병성;김명순
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the development of an automatic body temperature measuring system which can be attached to the milking machine has been studied. Since the disease is highly related to the body temperature of the cattle, early detection of the abnormal temperature would prevent the severe problems which may occur in dairy farms. The electronic component AD590 is used as a temperature sensor for the system. The device is highly robust against the noise since the output signal is the current. So it can be applied to the long distance sensing. The resolution of the signal is $0.1{\circ}C$ and the current is 10 mV. Also the A/D converter is designed for interfacing the sensor with a computer. A temperature measuring experiment using the developed system has been done for measuring the temperature of human beings and the system was proven to be useful for measuring the body temperature of the dairy cattle properly.

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Electric characteristics of Schottky barrier Field Effect Transistors with Halogen and Deuterium lamp (쇼트키 장벽 트랜지스터의 빛 조사에 따른 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Min-Young;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.348-348
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    • 2010
  • Nanostructures have great potential in various devices due to the their promising electronic and optical properties. Nano-patterned the front surface of a solar cell generally results in improved performance, mostly due to an increase in the short-circuit current by the incident photons strike the cell surface at an angle. In this work, we investigate AFM-assisted nano-patterned field effect transistors (FETs) with vairous silicon oxide distance value D, from ${\sim}0.5{\mu}m$ to $1{\mu}m$. Also, we compared the electro-optical characteristics of the patterned FETs and the non-patterned FETs (reference device) based on both 2-dimensional simulation and experimental results for the wavelength from 100nm to 900nm. In addition, we report electric characteristics for illuminated surface in schottky barrier field effect transistors (SB-FETs).

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The Structure and Operation of KOMPSAT-II Memory (다목적실용위성 2호 메모리 구조와 운영)

  • 이종태;이상규;이상택;이도경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2003
  • The KOMPSAT-II has a MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) payload for earth observatory. The image data acquired during the pass over the Korean Peninsula can be sent to the ground station directly. But the image data out of the contact range should be stored temporally for later transmission. The KOMPSAT-II has a device for this purpose called the DCSU(Data Compression and Storage Unit) and the DCSU also performs compression functions for saving storage space and transmission time to send image data to the ground station. In this paper, we'd like to introduce the DCSU memory structures and operation.

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TDDB Analysis and Electrical Characteristics of Thin Insulator Films (얇은 절연막의 TDDB 분석과 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Chanwon;Kim, Bokheon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.8
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the characteristics of electrical breakdown and TDDR (Time Dependant Dielectric Breakdown) were studied to evaluate stability and reliability of thin insulator films such as oxide and nitride. As the oxide film thickness decreased, the electrical breakdown field was increased proportioning to its reverse square root, ${d^{-\frac{1}{2}}}$. As for the temperature dependance of breakdown field, its field was inclined to decrease as temperature increased. It also showed that oxide charge (Qss) was changed by stress field and stress time. Consequently, TDDB characteristics and breakdown mechanism proved the improvement of reliability and stability and provided the accurate analysis to predict a device life time.

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CPU-GPU2 Trigeneous Computing for Iterative Reconstruction in Computed Tomography

  • Oh, Chanyoung;Yi, Youngmin
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present methods to efficiently parallelize iterative 3D image reconstruction by exploiting trigeneous devices (three different types of device) at the same time: a CPU, an integrated GPU, and a discrete GPU. We first present a technique that exploits single instruction multiple data (SIMD) architectures in GPUs. Then, we propose a performance estimation model, based on which we can easily find the optimal data partitioning on trigeneous devices. We found that the performance significantly varies by up to 6.23 times, depending on how SIMD units in GPUs are accessed. Then, by using trigeneous devices and the proposed estimation models, we achieve optimal partitioning and throughput, which corresponds to a 9.4% further improvement, compared to discrete GPU-only execution.

Corner Braking Test and Simulation for Development of VDC System (VDC장치 개발을 위한 코너제동 실험 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 이창노;박혁성;김영관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2003
  • The influence of braking force generated by one tire on vehicle dynamics was investigated by simulation and ground test. A 8 d. o. f vehicle model was developed for simulation. And a special device to apply brake pressure to individual wheel was built for vehicle test. As a result of corner braking test on straight driving, the dynamic responses such as yawrate, lateral acceleration and roll angle were produced in the vehicle, which were in a good agreement to the simulation results. This shows that comer braking used in VDC system can control vehicle dynamics to improve controllability and directional stability.

Changes of Electrical Properties of Graphene upon Introduction of Structural Defects and Gas Exposure

  • Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kang, Hae-Yong;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Nam-Hee;Woo, Byung-Chill;Yun, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.474-474
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    • 2011
  • Graphene is considered as a potential candidate for the key material in the ideal 2D nanoelectronics. Recently, it is reported that graphene has an interesting sensitivity to molecular adsorption on it. Such properties are believed to be enhanced by the existence of disorders and ripples inside graphene as well as by the interaction with the substrate underneath. Here, we report the effect of introducing structural disorders to the graphene on its electrical properties such as conductance, transconductance, low frequency noise, which can be successfully described by a simple model of the continuum percolation. In addition, the response of the graphene device to gaseous molecular adsorption was systematically investigated and the results were discussed along with the change in Raman spectra.

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An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Thermal Diode Type Enclosure Cavity (熱다이오식 밀폐공간의 熱傳達 特性에 關한 實驗的 硏究)

  • 장영근;김석현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 2000
  • Thermal diode is a device which allows heat to be transferred in one direction by convection due to density difference of fluid ,and blocks heat flow in the opposite direction. It is simple in construction and low in cost. And so, it is used as heat collection system of solar energy. In order to acquire a basic design data, thermal diode heat collection system has been studied experimentally for flux Rayleigh numbers from $2\times10^8\;to\;8\times10^8$. The heat transfer rate of this system is shown 10~47% higher than that of other earlier research results. He correlation obtained in this study is Nu=0.0037(Ra^*)^{0.429}(d^*)^{0.05}\frac{(Lr)}{H}^{0.415}$.

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An Analysis on the Range of Singular Fusion of Augmented Reality Devices

  • Lee, Hanul;Park, Minyoung;Lee, Hyeontaek;Choi, Hee-Jin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2020
  • Current two-dimensional (2D) augmented reality (AR) devices present virtual image and information to a fixed focal plane, regardless of the various locations of ambient objects of interest around the observer. This limitation can lead to a visual discomfort caused by misalignments between the view of the ambient object of interest and the visual representation on the AR device due to a failing of the singular fusion. Since the misalignment becomes more severe as the depth difference gets greater, it can hamper visual understanding of the scene, interfering with task performance of the viewer. Thus, we analyzed the range of singular fusion (RSF) of AR images within which viewers can perceive the shape of an object presented on two different depth planes without difficulty due to the failure of singular fusion. It is expected that our analysis can inspire the development of advanced AR systems with low visual discomfort.