• 제목/요약/키워드: Device degradation

검색결과 476건 처리시간 0.029초

다층막 구조를 이용한 유기 EL소자의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구 (Preparation and Characteristics of Organic Electroluminescence Devices using Multilayer Structure with Carrier Transport Materials)

  • 이상윤;김영관;김정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1563-1565
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    • 1997
  • Electroluminescence(EL)devices based on organic thin layers have attracted lot of interests because of their possible application as large-area light-emitting display. One of the problems of such devices is lifetime of the cell, where the degradation of the cell is partially due to the crystalliyzation of organic layers. In large part, this problem can be solved by using a multilayer device structure prepared by vapor deposition technique. In this study, blue lightemitting multilayer organic electroluminescence devices were fabricated using Poly (9-vinyl-carbazole) (PVK) and 2-(4'-tert-butylpheny])-5-(4"-bis-phenyl)1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBD) as hole trasport and electron transport material, respectively, where tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum (Alq3) was used as a luminescenct material. A cell structure of glass substrate/indume-tin-oxide(ITO)/PVK/$Alq_3$/PBD/Mg:In was employed.

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정전기력 구동소자를 이용한 MEMS 소재의 탄성특성 및 미세파손특성 평가 (Assessment of Elastic and Microfailure Properties of MEMS Materials Using Electrostatically Operated Test Device)

  • 김동원;이세호;이낙규;나경환;권동일
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2002
  • To evaluate elastic and micro-failure properties of MEMS materials, the electro-statically operated test devices were designed and fabricated by micro machining technology. The test structures consist or comb drives for loading and suspending beams in testing. From the analysis of beam displacement based on elastic beam theory, elastic modulus and yield strength of Al film were measured. And, by introducing the micro notch and cyclic loading, the micro-failure was Induced and the micro-fracture toughness of Si film was evaluated. Moreover, the cycles to failure were estimated from the degradation of resonant frequency. Finally, the effects of notch on micro failure were discussed.

A New Strained-Si Channel Power MOSFET for High Performance Applications

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Roh, Tae-Moon;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • We propose a novel power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) employing a strained-Si channel structure to improve the current drivability and on-resistance characteristic of the high-voltage MOSFET. A 20 nm thick strained-Si low field channel NMOSFET with a $0.75\;{\mu}m$ thick $Si_{0.8}Ge_{0.2}$ buffer layer improved the drive current by 20% with a 25% reduction in on-resistance compared with a conventional Si channel high-voltage NMOSFET, while suppressing the breakdown voltage and subthreshold slope characteristic degradation by 6% and 8%, respectively. Also, the strained-Si high-voltage NMOSFET improved the transconductance by 28% and 52% at the linear and saturation regimes.

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Interference Effects of Low-Power Devices on the UE Throughput of a CR-Based LTE System

  • Kim, Soyeon;Sung, Wonjin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the use of mobile devices has increased, and mobile traffic is growing rapidly. In order to deal with such massive traffic, cognitive radio (CR) is applied to efficiently use limited-spectrum resources. However, there can be multiple communication systems trying to access the white space (unused spectrum), and inevitable interference may occur to cause mutual performance degradation. Therefore, understanding the effects of interference in CR-based systems is crucial to meaningful operations of these systems. In this paper, we consider a long-term evolution (LTE) system using additional spectra by accessing the TV white space, where low-power devices (LPDs) are licensed primary users, in addition to TV broadcasting service providers. We model such a heterogeneous system to analyze the co-existence problem and evaluate the interference effects of LPDs on LTE user equipment (UE) throughput. We then present methods to mitigate the interference effects of LPDs by 'de-selecting' some of the UEs to effectively increase the overall sector throughput of the CR-based LTE system.

Home Healthcare 장치를 위한 차동 전극 임피던스의 상대적인 측정 (Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Home Healthcare Device)

  • 우영재;유선국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

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Plasma Treatment Effects on Tungsten Oxide Hole Injection Layer for Application to Inverted Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung;Lee, You-Jong;Jang, Yun-Sung;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.354-355
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    • 2009
  • In the fabrication of inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes (ITOLEDs), the sputtering process is needed for deposition of transparent conducting oxide (TCO) as top anode. Energetic particle bombardment, however, changes the physical properties of underlying layers. In this study, we examined plasma process effects on tungsten oxide ($WO_3$) hole injection layer (HIL). From our results, we suggest the theoretical mechanism to explain the correlation between the physical property changes caused by plasma process on $WO_3$ HIL and degradation of device performances.

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p-채널 Poly-Si TFT s 소자의 Hot-Carrier 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hot-Carrier Effects of p-Channel Poly-Si TFT s)

  • 진교원;박태성;백희원;이진민;조봉희;김영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1998
  • Hot carrier effects as a function of bias stress time and bias stress consitions were syste-matically investigated in p-channel poly-Si TFT s fabricated on the quartz substrate. The device degradation was observed for the negative bias stress, while improvement of electrical characteristic except for subthreshold slope was observed for the positive bias stress. It was found that these results were related to the hot-carrier injection into the gate oxide and interface states at the poly-Si/$SiO_2$interface rather than defects states generation within the poly-Si active layer under bias stress.

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저 에너지 이온 주입의 개선을 위한 변형된 감속모드 이온 주입의 안정화 특성 (Stabilization of Modified Deceleration Mode for Improvement of Low-energy Ion Implantation Process)

  • 서용진;박창준;김상용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2003
  • As the integrated circuit device shrinks to the deep submicron regime, the ion implantation process with high ion dose has been attracted beyond the conventional ion implantation technology. In particular, for the case of boron ion implantation with low energy and high dose, the stabilization and throughput of semiconductor chip manufacturing are decreasing because of trouble due to the machine conditions and beam turning of ion implanter system. In this paper, we focused to the improved characteristics of processing conditions of ion implantation equipment through the modified deceleration mode. Thus, our modified recipe with low energy and high ion dose can be directly apply in the semiconductor manufacturing process without any degradation of stability and throughput.

뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 전력 설비의 열화 상태 분석 연구 (A Study on the degradation Analysis Using Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 황경준;이현룡;최유순;김용갑
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have studied for analysis of the partial discharge(PD) signal in power transmission line. The PD signal has estimated as detected signal accumulation of a PRPDA method by using Labview, and analyzed with neuro-fuzzy algorithm. With practical PD logic implementation of theoretical detected system and hardware implementation, the device for Hipotronics Company's 22.9kV or 154kV setup has generated and then has applied with 18kV,20kV with 1:1 time probe. It's also used the LDPE O.27mmt (scratch error O.05mmt) to sample for making PD. Our new class of PD detected algorithm has also compared with previous PRPDA or Fuzzy algorithm, which has diagnose more conveniently by adding numerical values.

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Epi poly를 이용한 MEMS 소자용 웨이퍼 단위의 진공 패키징에 대한 연구 (A Study on Wafer Level Vacuum Packaging using Epi poly for MEMS Applications)

  • 석선호;이병렬;전국진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • A new vacuum packaging process in wafer level is developed for the surface micromachining devices using glass silicon anodic bonding technology. The inside pressure of the packaged device was measured indirectly by the quality factor of the mechanical resonator. The measured Q factor was about 5$\times10^4$ and the estimated inner pressure was about 1 mTorr. And it is also possible to change the inside pressure of the packaged devices from 2 Torr to 1 mTorr by varying the amount of the Ti gettering material. The long-term stability test is still on the way, but in initial characterization, the yield is about 80% and the vacuum degradation with time was not observed.

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