• 제목/요약/키워드: Development Progress

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Assessing the Potential of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) in Spent Nuclear Fuel Management: A Review of the Generation IV Reactor Progress

  • Hong June Park;Sun Young Chang;Kyung Su Kim;Pascal Claude Leverd;Joo Hyun Moon;Jong-Il Yun
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2023
  • The initial development plans for the six reactor designs, soon after the release of Generation IV International Forum (GIF) TRM in 2002, were characterized by high ambition [1]. Specifically, the sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) and very-high temperature reactor (VHTR) gained significant attention and were expected to reach the validation stage by the 2020s, with commercial viability projected for the 2030s. However, these projections have been unrealized because of various factors. The development of reactor designs by the GIF was supposed to be influenced by events such as the 2008 global financial crisis, 2011 Fukushima accident [2, 3], discovery of extensive shale oil reserves in the United States, and overly ambitious technological targets. Consequently, the momentum for VHTR development reduced significantly. In this context, the aims of this study were to compare and analyze the development progress of the six Gen IV reactor designs over the past 20 years, based on the GIF roadmaps published in 2002 and 2014. The primary focus was to examine the prospects for the reactor designs in relation to spent nuclear fuel burning in conjunction with small modular reactor (SMR), including molten salt reactor (MSR), which is expected to have spent nuclear fuel management potential.

한국에 있어서 식품조사 기술의 진보와 식품산업에서의 역할 (Advances in Food Irradiation and It's Potential Roles in Korea)

  • 권중호
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품위생안전성학회 1994년도 방사선 조사 식품의 안전성 및 실용화에관한 국제심포지움
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1994
  • Based on the safety of irradiated foods which was demonstrated from the toxicological, microbiological and nutritional points of view, irradiation has been identified as a viable technology for food preservation and processing, having a potential both of reducing storage losses by controlling spoilage organisms, sprouting and ripening, and of improving hygienic quality of raw and processed products. Research and development over decades in the field of food irradiation have led to the regulatory approval in 37 countries and of them 25 countries including Korea are commercially utilizing food irradiation process. Although progress towards acceptance of food irradiation by the industry is slow, actual market trials have shown that once consumers have understood this technology, they are willing to buy irradiated foods. Considering recent advances in food irradiation and restrictions in the use of chemical fumigants, it is expected that food irradiation is in the process of "taking off". This paper deals with up-to-date progress in food irradiation with particular reference to domestic activities in legislation, consumer perception, commercialization, and potential applications in the food industry.

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아스팔트 포장의 품질향상을 위한 정보화 시공법 개발 (Developing Computer Integrated Construction Methodologies to Improve Quality of Asphalt Pavement)

  • 이희준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2001
  • The current progress in computer and electrical engineering has enabled the construction industry to implement innovative technologies in design and engineering. However, the construction segment is still largely based on experience, and this makes it difficult to meet the recent rigorous specifications, especially in the highway construction. This paper describes the current progress and the findings in the development of the computer integrated asphalt paving system, which is expected to assist the equipment operators to construct the quality pavement. The technologies to collect the required information, preferably in real-time, were reviewed comprehensively, and the selected technologies are proposed for the future development. Positional and thermal data were collected at the sample project in real-time to verify the capability of the available technologies. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regression method to confirm the significant factors for the compaction of the sample project, and to develop the empirical model, which can be adopted in the future system.

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안전사고 예방을 위한 건설업 공정 안전 정보 관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Construction Process Safety Information Management System for Safety Accident Prevention)

  • 전현정;양광모;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

스마트 농업용 멀티드론 시스템 개발: 진행 현황 (Development of Multi-drone System for Smart Agriculture: A Work-in-progress Report)

  • 박영주;이현진;주찬영;손형일
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we report a work-in-progress about development of multi-drone system for smart agriculture. The multi-drone system is controlled via a haptic teleoperation by a human operator. The purpose of the multi-drone system is that let the human operator to easily handle the multiple drones which are maintaining a fixed formation using ZigBee communication network.

Recent Progress in Alpha-emitting Radiopharmaceutical Development for Clinical Application

  • Choong Mo Kang;Yearn Seong Choe
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2022
  • Targeted alpha therapy began to be applied to the treatment of late-stage cancer patients because of its dramatic therapeutic efficacy in patients who have no responses with beta-emitting radiopharmaceuticals. However, its strong cytotoxicity may cause side effects due to undesirable uptake in non-target tissues. In order to use alpha-emitting radiopharmaceuticals for early-stage patients as well as late-stage cancer patients, therefore, modifications on their chemical structures are required. In this review, the recent progress in the development of alpha-emitting radiopharmaceuticals is discussed.

Recent progress in vaccine development targeting pre-clinical human toxoplasmosis

  • Ki-Back Chu;Fu-Shi Quan
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2023
  • Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasitic organism affecting all warm-blooded vertebrates. Due to the unavailability of commercialized human T. gondii vaccine, many studies have been reported investigating the protective efficacy of pre-clinical T. gondii vaccines expressing diverse antigens. Careful antigen selection and implementing multifarious immunization strategies could enhance protection against toxoplasmosis in animal models. Although none of the available vaccines could remove the tissue-dwelling parasites from the host organism, findings from these pre-clinical toxoplasmosis vaccine studies highlighted their developmental potential and provided insights into rational vaccine design. We herein explored the progress of T. gondii vaccine development using DNA, protein subunit, and virus-like particle vaccine platforms. Specifically, we summarized the findings from the pre-clinical toxoplasmosis vaccine studies involving T. gondii challenge infection in mice published in the past 5 years.

Review of Computational Methods for Space-time Reactor Kinetics

  • Chae, Sung-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 1979
  • The current status of the computational methods and computer codes for the analysis of reactor kinetics is reviewed. Computational methods which have been developed for space-dependent transient analyses are presented and recent progress in the development of methods is discussed.

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