• Title/Summary/Keyword: Development Feasibility

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Analyses of GHG Reduction Effectiveness and Economic Feasibility in the Wood Pellet Fuel Switching Project (목재 펠릿 연료전환 사업의 온실가스 감축 효과 및 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Chul;Kang, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.594-605
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to analyze GHG (Greenhouse gas) reduction effectiveness and economic feasibility in the wood pellet fuel switching project using JCDM (Japan Clean Development Mechanism) and KVER (Korea Voluntary Emission Reduction)data. The major data for the analyses consist of investment costs, annual GHG reductions, fuel prices and GHG credit prices. The wood pellet fuel switching projects are the $CO_2$-zero projects. Therefore, these projects are essential to accomplish the GHG mitigation target, especially in Korea. In order to raise the economic feasibility of the wood pellet fuel switching project, the results of this study suggest that the Korean government should reduce the price of wood pellet through the supply on a large scale and raise the KCER price of wood pellet fuel switching project.

Joint Crediting Mechanism under the Paris Agreement and Its Implication to the Climate Policy in Korea

  • Jung, Tae Yong;Sohn, Jihyun
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2016
  • Before the Conference of Parties (COP) 21 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015, most parties of UNFCCC had submitted their intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) and to achieve their voluntary targets, some parties consider using international market mechanisms. As one of such mechanisms, Japan promoted its own bilateral mechanism called Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). In this study, feasibility studies and projects under JCM have been analyzed by project type, sector, country and region, which could provide some implications in designing Korea's future climate policy to achieve Korea's targets of 11.7% using international market mechanism in INDC. Since 2010, JCM has promoted 542 projects and feasibility studies in 44 countries according to the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) database. Among 542 projects, about 80% were feasibility studies implying that JCM was more focused on project identification. However, current trends of JCM show that more projects will be soon implemented based on these feasibility studies. For sectoral categorization, projects were categorized into seven sectors-energy technology, energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste management, city, strategic planning and projects related to the country's efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+). JCM projects were mitigation focused with more than 70% of projects were related to energy efficiency, renewable energy and energy technology. At the regional and country level, JCM is highly focused on Asia and especially, more than 100 projects were developed in Indonesia. Based on the analysis of JCM, in order to develop bilateral international mechanism for Korea, it is worthwhile to emphasize that Korea considers Asian countries as her partner. In addition, Korea may consider the collaboration with Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to implement projects identified by Korea and Asian partner countries. Furthermore, strategically, it is recommendable to develop jointly with Japan who has already capacity and networks with other Asian countries to mitigate GHG emissions. Such financial resources from MDBs and Japan may contribute to meet the 11.3% of GHG reduction target from abroad according to INDC of Korea.

Development of Analysis Model of Pressure·Flow-controlled Swash Plate Type Pump for Evaluating Feasibility of Design (설계 타당성 검토를 위한 압력·유량 제어형 사판식 피스톤 펌프의 해석모델 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Noh, Dae-Kyung;Park, Sung-Su;Lee, Dae-Hee;Jin, Jung-Man;Jang, Joo-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to verify the feasibility of design by developing pressure flow-controlled swash plate type pump with the use of SimulationX, a computer analysis program. Developing analysis model based on design drawing data has a cost-saving effect because it is possible to figure out the effectiveness of design through the work and it never falls into repeated inaccuracies in the production process. Analysis model is developed in the following order. First, the structure of each part such as valve and rotating unit which have dynamic factor is analyzed and the modeling of single component is carried out, reflecting drawing data. Second, the modeling of pump assembly is carried out with the combination of each analysis model and a work is conducted to determine whether the modeling can perform pressure flow control function according to load condition smoothly based on design intent. At the end of the modeling process, the feasibility of design is verified by showing the parts which are moving as expected mechanism.

Development and feasibility test of sit-to-stand transfer assistive device

  • Ha, SinHo;Jeong, SeYeon;Hong, SoungKyun;Choi, Wonjae;Lee, Kwangkook;Park, Donghwan;Son, SangJun;Shin, HyeonHui;Lee, GyuChang
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2022
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a sit-to-stand transfer assistive device, and to conduct a feasibility test. Design: A technical note. Methods and results: In this study, we developed a sit-to-stand transfer assistive device for the elderly and the disabled who have difficulty standing up independently from sitting positions. The sit-to-stand transfer assistive device allows the user to transfer the weight from a sitting position to a standing position while shifting the weight forward by grabbing and pulling a support stand. Ten healthy adults participated in the feasibility test of the device. Each participant used the developed sit-to-stand transfer assistive device and investigated supplementation through a brief interview. As a result of the feasibility test, the opinion was that the device could assist the sit-to-stand transfer to some extent. There were opinions that it needed a function to adjust the height of the knee protective plate in the sitting position according to the user's physical characteristics. Because of the inconvenience of operating the lock device for fixing the position and adjusting inclination, there was an opinion that the improvement for a locking device is needed. There were opinions that it would be better to reduce the size of the device due to its inconvenience of portability. Conclusion: In this study, we developed the sit-to-stand transfer assistive device for the elderly and the disabled who have difficulty standing up independently from sitting positions. In addition, it is considered that the upgrade of the device is necessary for the future since there are supplementary opinions on some points.

Feasibility of Red Tide Detection around Korean Waters using Satellite Remote Sensing

  • Suh, Young-sang;Lee, Na-kyung;Lee, hyun-Jang;Kim, Hak-gyoon;Kim, Bok-kee;Hwang, Jae-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2003
  • Korea has experienced a Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide 10 out of the last 10 years (1993-2002). This species of red tide has been experienced at least once by all the southern coast of the Korean peninsular and has been transported up the southeastern coast all the way to the northeastern coast since 1995. The impression is that red tide is spending and becoming more common not only in the nearest coastal water, but also in the offshore. (omitted)

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Gate Workfunction Optimization of a 32 nm Metal Gate MOSFET for Low Power Applications

  • Oh Yong-Ho;Kim Young-Min
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2006
  • The feasibility of a midgap metal gate is investigated for a 32 nm MOSFET for low power applications. The midgap metal gate MOSFET is found to deliver $I_{on}$ as high as a bandedge gate if a proper retrograde channel is used. An adequate design of the retrograde channel is essential to achieve the performance requirement given in the ITRS roadmap. A process simulation is also run to evaluate the feasibility of the necessary retrograde profile in manufacturing environments. Based on the simulated result, it is found that any subsequent thermal process should be tightly controlled to retain transistor performance, which is achieved using the retrograde doping profile. Also, the bandedge gate MOSFET is determined be more vulnerable to the subsequent thermal processes than the midgap gate MOSFET. A guideline for gate workfunction $(\Phi_m)$ is suggested for the 32 nm MOSFET.

Hollow Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Systems with Reinforcement Details for Material Quantity Reduction: I. Development and Verification (물량저감 철근상세를 갖는 중공 철근콘크리트 교각 시스템: I. 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of hollow reinforced concrete bridge column systems with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction. The proposed reinforcement details have economic feasibility and rationality and make construction periods shorter. A model of hollow reinforced concrete bridge columns was tested under a constant axial load and a quasi-static cyclically reversed horizontal load. As a result, proposed reinforcement details for material quantity reduction were equal to existing reinforcement details in terms of required performance. The companion paper presents the experimental and analytical study for the performance assessment of hollow reinforced concrete bridge column systems with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction.

Fabrication and feasibility estimation of Micro Engine Component (미세 엔진 운용성 검증 및 요소 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Park, Dae-Eun;Choi, Kwon-Hyoung;Yoon, Joon-Bo;Kwon, Se-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • As a part of micro engine development feasibility estimation was done through fabrication and test of down scaled combustor and MEMS fabricated spark electrode. In an experimental observation of the down scaled combustion phenomena where flame propagation was observed by optical method and pressure change in combustor which gives the information about the reaction generated thermal energy was recorded and analyzed. Optimal combustor scale was derived to be about 2mm considering increased heat loss effect and thermal energy generation capability. Through the fabrication and discharge test of MEMS electrode effects of electrode width and gap was investigated. Electrode was fabricated by thick PR mold and electroplating. From the result discharge voltage characteristic in sub millimeter scale electrode having thickness of $40{\mu}m$ was obtained. From the result base technology for design and fabrication of micro engine was obtained.

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Development of X-ray Micro Computed Tomography and Applications (미세 X선 단층촬영 기법의 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Seung-Gon;Lim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Bo-Heum;Lee, Eui-Jae;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to elucidate the feasibility of synchrotron X-ray micro CT as a non-destructive imaging method to visualize the three-dimensional morphological structures of biological and non-biological samples. The experiments were conducted in 7B2 X-ray micro CT beamline in Pohang Accelerate Laboratory (PAL). A rotational 3-axis stage was specially designed for $0^{\circ}-180^{\circ}$ scanning of test samples. Preliminary tests were performed for opaque samples including a mosquito head, a plant seed and gas diffusion layer (GDL) of polymer electrolyte fuel cell to verify the feasibility of the X-ray micro CT. It visualized clearly the internal structure of all the test samples, supporting its usefulness.

Development of Nondestructive Moisture Sensor for Agricultural Products Using Hydrogen NMR : Feasibility Experiments (수소자기공명원리를 이용한 비피괴적 농산물 함수율 측정장치 개발을 위한 기초실험)

  • Cho, S.I.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 1993
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) was used to study a feasibility test for the possibility to develop a moisture sensor applicable for agricultural products such as raw and powdered grain. Samples of wheat flour and brown rice were tested with a 200MHz hydrogen NMR. The samples were loaded into 5mm NMR glass tubes and $30^{\circ}$ pulses were supplied to get resonance signals. Hydrogen spectrum intensities of the samples were compared to moisture content measured by a drying oven method. High linear correlations were obtained between the hydrogen spectrum intensity and moisture content. Therefore, moisure contents of agricultural products could be measured nondestructively utilizing the NMR principle. A low-cost design concept of the moisture sensor with the NMR principle was proposed for a practical use.

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