• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.667-678
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 한국과 일본의 국가 호감도에 미치는 영향 요인을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국 대학생 206명과 일본 대학생 164명, 총 370명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 양 국의 대학생들에게 동일한 설문을 제시하여 상대국에 대한 호감도에 미치는 영향 요인을 탐색하였다. 구체적으로, 한국과 일본 대학생들의 해외 거주 여부와 외국인 친구의 유무와 같은 일반적인 해외 경험과 다문화수용성, 그리고 상대국 방문이나 상대국 출신의 친구의 유무와 같은 직접적인 경험, 그리고 미디어를 통한 상대국의 문화 콘텐츠 접촉과 같은 간접 경험 등의 설문과 국가 호감도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 상대 국가의 문화 콘텐츠에 대한 인식 등의 개방형 설문 응답의 질적 분석을 통해 국가 호감도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 한국과 일본의 응답을 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과, 한국과 일본 대학생 모두 상대국의 문화 콘텐츠 접촉 빈도가 영향 요인으로 작용하였는데, 한국 대학생은 일본의 문화 콘텐츠 중에서 노래와 출판물의 접촉 빈도가, 일본 대학생은 한국 드라마의 접촉 빈도가 국가 호감도에 긍정적인 영향 요인으로 작용하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구 결과의 학술 및 실무적 함의를 모색하였다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2021

Objectives : This study aimed to analyze characteristics of the Korean Medicine users aged 19-39 years, the determinants of Korean Medicine use and effects of Korean Medicine use experience on behavioral intentions among youths. Methods : We studied Korean Medicine Utilization and Herbal Medicine Consumption Survey(2017) data set by complex-sample survey data analysis. In order to derive the characteristics of younger users, Rao-scott χ² test and t-test were conducted. Through multiple logistic regression model adjusted by general characteristic variables, the determinants and behavioral intentions of the Korean Medicine utilization among youths were derived. Results : Fist of all, young users and non-users have significant differences in socio-demographic characteristics and perception on Korean Medicine. Among the general characteristic variables, region, age, marital status, occupation, chronic disease, and private health insurance plans had an effect on the Korean Medicine use in young people(Model II). And adjusted by general characteristic variables as control variables, awareness of Korean Medicine and perception of safety of herbal medicine were deduced as determinants of Korean Medicine use(Model III). Secondly, Korean Medicine use experience increased intentions to use and recommend Korean Medicine services(Model IV-1, 3). Conclusions : In order to increase the use of Korean Medicine among young people, Korean Medicine institutions should strive to increase users' satisfaction, and public health insurance coverage for Korean Medicine services needs to be expanded.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.23-45
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• 2020

중국의 급속한 경제성장은 환경에 커다란 부하를 초래하였고, 이를 통해 대기오염 문제도 심각해졌다. 본 연구는 중국의 대기오염 원인을 경험적으로 분석하였다. 표준오차 패널수정 추정기법(PCSE)을 이용하여 중국의 30개 성을 대상으로 아황산가스 및 질소산화물의 배출요인을 분석하였다. 아황산가스의 경우 일인당 실질소득이 증가할수록 배출 수준이 감소하고, 질소산화물은 일인당 실질소득과 역N자형의 관계에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 소득 이외의 배출 요인으로 우선 전기소비량은 아황산가스나 질소산화물을 증가시키는 요인이었고, 석탄소비량은 아황산가스 배출을 증가시키는 반면에 천연가스 소비량은 아황산가스 배출을 감소시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 한편 에너지 산업에 대한 투자와 폐가스 처리에 대한 투자는 아황산가스 배출을 감소시키는 결정요인이지만 질소산화물 배출에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 디젤 소비량, 트럭 비율 및 차량 수는 질소산화물 배출을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 강수량의 증가도 아황산가스와 질소산화물의 배출을 감소시킨 요인이었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 정책적 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of subjective cost-of-living and its determinants. 328 housewives who live in Seoul were selected as the sample of this study and surveyed by questionnaire method. Results showed that the mean value of subjective cost-of living was 1,280 thousand won for the poverty level of living 1,990 thousand won for the standard level of living and 3,020 thousand won for the sufficient level of living. The determinants of the level very with the level of the living however the actual level of consumption expenditures and the education level of respondents were positively related with all three levels of the subjective cost-of-living while the self evaluation for own life was negatively related with them.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.93-99
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• 1985

There have been numerous studies in Korea and other countries of which the major hypotheses are identifying and dearibing the conditions under which the value of children has been formed. The present study proposes to view the formation of the value of children as a correlate of family's consumption-saving and work4eisure behavior pattern. The objectives of the proposed study are to identify the socio-economic and demographic factors determining the family's consumption-saving and work-leisure behavior pattern and to analyse the relationship between the value of children and this behavior pattern. The conceptual framwork of the analysis is that an individual family's socio-economic and demographic factors influence and shape the consumption-saving and work-leisure behaviors and these behaviors in turn influence and reflect the correlates and proximate determinants of the family'sfertility. In this paper, regression model is used to analyse the hypothesized relationship among the various variables. The regression methods used are first and second stage multiple regressions. In addition, MONOVA has been used to show the interactions. Data used are collected from the government publicactions. The major findings from this study are as follows: As the living Standard improves, n individual family's consumption of necessities and its working hours decline, while savings and leisure activities increase. The phenomena result in the fertility reduction as can be seen in the more developed conntries. Child-bearing and rearing activities are found to be the important component to determine the condumption-saving and work-leisure activies. The married women's labor participation, and the investment in education and health are also found to be the factors reducing fertility rate.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.573-602
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• 2023

The smartphone is a necessary communication and productivity tool. Unlike other neutral, utilitarian technologies, smartphones are also a social display of wealth, i.e., of conspicuous consumption. Behavior around necessity and conspicuous goods are normally separate research tracks, and we can find no studies for technology products that exhibit both traits. We therefore propose a four-factor model that explains conspicuous consumption of "necessary" smartphones: dependency, social influence, the need for social connection, and convenience, in the United States, Mexico, and the Philippines. This paper provides confirmatory support for extant literature of the four constructs; it demonstrates the viability of the survey instrument across countries; and it shows similar effects among country models. Our structural model results imply the borderless nature of smartphone conspicuous consumption.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.93-111
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• 2003

This study aimed to examine the water consumption of urban households according to pro-environmental attitude for environmental protection. In contrast to preview studies, this study purposed to include various related independent variables, motive to environmental behavior, in special, in the model, and suggest informative data for research, education and strategies related to environmental protection. The data were from 665 housewives living in five urban areas. For the analysis of data, frequencies, means, percentages, GLM analysis, DMR test and Chi-square test were used. The main results of this study were as follows; 1. The respondents held high pro-environmental attitude that pro-environmental behaviors are important to protect environment. The pro-environmental attitude among the respondents were statistically different from the independent variables : spouse's occupation, living area, help of housekeeper, knowledge about environmental protection, convenience to check water consumption, and perception of voluntary conservative behavior among neighborhood 2. There were great difference on water consumption among respondents. The significant independent variables to have effects on water consumption were different between water consumption per person and higher/lower average water consumption. The relationships of pro-environmental attitude and motive to pro-environmental behavior with two water consumption as dependent variables were unique. Also, living areas and knowledge about environment protection were consistently important to explain the difference of water consumption.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2024

China is playing more predominant role in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market worldwide and LNG import price is subject to various factors both at home and abroad. Nevertheless, previous studies rarely heed a multiple of factors. A time-varying parameter factor augmented vector auto-regression (TVP-FAVAR) model is adopted to discover the determinants of China's LNG import price and their dynamic impacts from January 2012 to December 2021. According to the findings, market fundamentals have a greater impact on the import price of natural gas in China than overall economic demand, financial considerations, and world oil prices. The primary determinants include domestic gas consumption, consumer confidence and other demand-side information. Then, there are diverse and time-varying spillover effects of the four common determinants on the volatility of China's LNG import price at different intervals and time nodes. The price volatility is more sensitive and long-lasting to domestic natural gas pricing reform than other negative shocks such as the Sino-US trade war and the COVID-19 pandemic. The results in this study further proves the importance of domestic natural gas market liberalization. China ought to do more to support the further marketization of natural gas prices while working harder to guarantee natural gas supplies.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.33-52
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• 2009

Health promotion policies have needed to assess in detailed and evidence-based work to set a policy goal and clear future directions of health promotion in Korea. To identify the major factors related with health promotion, we assessed the associations between public health outcome (potential years of life loss, PYLL) and national health determinants. For this purpose, we used a pooled cross sectional time-series regression analysis with corrected fixed effect models involving sixteen member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development during the period 1970 to 2001. The PYLL was positively associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption (model 1 and 2) and calories intake (model 2 and 3) while the PYLL was negatively associated with GDP, fruit and vegetable intake (model 2), number of doctors (model 3), coverage rates of health care security, and elderly population rates (model 4). In conclusion, health behaviors related with tobacco, alcohol, and nutrition were significant health determinants for health outcome. Overall analysis results of this study will provide a guidance toward improved macro- and micro-policy development for future health promotion policy in Korea.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-38
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• 2005

본 연구는 유동성제약과 가구별 특성을 고려한 가구소비함수의 추정을 목적으로 한다. 우리나라의 횡단면 자료인 "가구소비실태조사"를 이용하여 분석한 결과 가구원수, 가구 내 취업자 및 취학 아동수, 가구주의 교육수준 및 연령 등으로 표현되는 가구별 특성이 소비결정에 유의하게 작용함을 알 수 있다. 특히, 가구원수가 소비결정에 미치는 영향이 지대한 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 가구원수가 가구소득의 생애주기와 관련되어 있을 뿐 아니라 소비규모를 결정함에 있어서도 직접적인 영향을 미치기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 반면 가구원수 이외의 가구특성 변수들은 소비결정에 직접적으로 작용하기보다는 소득의 변화를 통해 간접적으로(하지만 여전히 유의하게) 소비에 영향을 미친다. 또한 본 연구에서는 유동성제약의 존재 유무를 판별하는 기존의 연구와는 달리 유동성제약의 강도를 파악하는 데 초점을 맞춤으로써 소비함수 추정식의 설명력을 획기적으로 높일 수 있었다. 유동성제약의 강도는 인적자본의 현재가치를 가구별 특성의 함수로 상정한 후 그 가치가 자본시장에서 과소평가되는 정도를 살펴봄으로써 측정된다. 이렇듯 유동성제약의 강도를 구분하는 추정방식은 현실에 존재하는 여러 형태의 자산들을 유동성을 기준으로 하여 세분할 수 있도록 도와준다. 끝으로 본 연구에서는 사용된 소비함수 추정식을 이용하여 외환위기 이후 우리나라 유동성제약의 완화 경향을 확인하고 이에 따른 소비불평등도의 감소를 횡단면 분산분해방식을 이용하여 같은 기간의 소득불평등도 증가 및 가구특성 변화 현상과 분리하여 논의한다.