• 제목/요약/키워드: Deterioration Bridge

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.025초

해상에 위치한 고속도로교량에 대한 내염보수 공법 적용(1) - 염해조사 및 보수계획 (Repair of Highway Bridge Damaged by Chloride Attack in Marine Environment(l) - Investigation/Diagnosis and Repair)

  • 정해문;안태송;류종현;지한상;한복규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.822-825
    • /
    • 2004
  • Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures in marine environment is one of the most important mechanism of deterioration. The conventional repair techniques of concrete structure damaged by chloride attack consist of removing damaged concrete, cleaning rebar and patching with cement-based materials. However, recently, this method was considered to be ineffective for marine concrete structure in tidal zone. It is necessary to select proper repair method for domestic marine environment which shows broad tidal zone. This paper reports the results of repair of highway concrete bridge damaged by chloride attack in domestic marine environment.

  • PDF

해양에 위치한 고속도로교량에 대한 내염보수 공법(2)-전기방식시공결과 (Repair of Highway Bridge damaged by Chloride Attack in Marine Environment(2) - Application of Cathodic Protection)

  • 지한상;한복규;정해문;안태송;류종현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.786-789
    • /
    • 2004
  • Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures in marine environment is one of the most important mechanism of deterioration. However, conventional rehabilitation techniques in tidal zone, which consist of removing delaminated areas of concrete, cleaning affected steel and patching with portland cements mortar, have proven to be ineffective for marine structures. Also, repairs are often repeated every several years. The purpose of this report is to announce appropriate repair method of highway bridge damaged by chloride attack in marine environment (application of cathodic protection) using FRP and antiwashout underwater mortar.

  • PDF

고속도로 교량의 염소이온확산 특성과 공용수명 평가 (Diffusion of Chloride Ions and Evaluation of Lifetime in Highway Bridges)

  • 신재인;박창호;이병주;임홍범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.663-666
    • /
    • 2005
  • Chloride attach is one of the main factors which cause the deterioration of structures. In the case highway bridges, de-icer salts very significantly increase the surface scaling due to frost action. The deteriorated concrete is subject to experience degrading of durability under chloride attach environment. In this study, diagnosis report of 147 bridges is investigated and core sample of 21 bridge decks is examined and analyzed. The results show that the cover of decks concrete is required more than 8cm for retaining bridge lifetime over 30 years.

  • PDF

현장실험을 통한 VES-LMC 균열발생 원인분석 (Diagnosis of Crack Occurrence of Very-Early Strength Latex-Modified Concretes through Field Tests)

  • 최판길;이봉학
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제26권A호
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 2006
  • Many concrete bridge decks develop transverse cracking shortly after construction. These cracks accelerate corrosion of reinforcing steel and lead to concrete deterioration, damage to components beneath the deck, unsightly appearance. These cracks shorten the service life and increase maintenance costs of bridge structures. In this study, VES-LMC overlay, which provides the same benefits as a conventional overlay, is designed to cure very quickly. Although the materials for VES overlays are more expensive, the cost is more than offset by the savings on traffic control and work zone safety measures. Otherwise, reaction of hydration occurs very rapidly in beginning step(concrete placing). As a results, thermal cracking can be occur by thermal stress in accordance with hydration-heat The purpose of this study was to estimate diagnosis of crack occurrence of VES-LMC through field tests at early-age.

  • PDF

철도교량 홍수시 열차운전규제기준에 대한 연구 (A study on the train passage control at railroad bridge under heavy rainfall)

  • 박영곤;이진욱;윤희택;목재균;김선종
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1001-1006
    • /
    • 2004
  • Railroad disasters are frequently occurred by man-made causes or natural causes. In general, man-made causes are illegal construction practices, deterioration with the lapse of time and railroad crossing accidents, and natural causes are rainfall. snow, wind, earthquake, etc. Of cause, railroad disasters by man-made causes are prevented from keeping the safety principle, constructing multi-level crossing, securing enough men of ability and financial resources and making a thorough check using equipments with high capacity. And railroad disasters by natural causes are also minimized by construction of disaster prevention facilities, introduction and operation of general disaster prevention system and reasonable train passage control. Therefore, to setup the criterion of train passage control for train safety at railroad bridge under heavy rainfall, risky factors, national and oversea criteria under such circumstances are reviewed and a scheme to setup the criterion is suggested.

  • PDF

FRP Box와 판으로 보강된 교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 휨거동 (Flexural Behavior of Bridge Deck Concrete Reinforced with FRP Box and Plate)

  • 남정훈;정상균;윤순종;김병석;조근희
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.13-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • In recent years, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures has become a serious problem in civil engineering fields. This situation is mainly due to corrosion of steel reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. Recently, there has been a greatly increased demand for the use of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in civil engineering field due to their superior mechanical and physical properties. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of concrete bridge deck reinforced with FRP Box, FRP Plate, and FRP Re-bar. In tlIe study, mechanical properties of FRP Box, FRP Plate, GFRP Re-bar, and CFRP Grid have been investigated. Full scale one-way deck slab was tested under four point lateral load (equivalent to actual wheel load of DB-24 including impact). Load-deflection and load-strain data were collected through LVDT's and strain gages attached to the specimen.

  • PDF

Application of High Performance Coatings for Service Life Extension of Steel Bridge Coatings

  • Lee, Chan-Young
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, performance tests, a field evaluation, and a life cycle cost (LCC) analysis for high performance coating systems were conducted to prepare a plan to reduce the cost of maintenance coating and contribute to the service life extension of steel bridges by applying high performance coatings to steel bridges that will be constructed in the future. From the deterioration models based on the field evaluation for chlorinated rubber and urethane topcoat systems, which have been applied often, the mean service lives were derived as 20.8 and 26.6 years, respectively. For the other coating systems that have not been applied in practice, the coordination factors were differentially applied with evaluation items. The most durable coating system was predicted to be thermal spray coating (TSC) primer/epoxy intermediate coat/fluoride resin topcoat, with a predicted value as long as 42.2 years. The LCC analysis indicates that partial application of high performance coating, such as TSC and fluoride resin, to specific parts vulnerable to corrosion and ultraviolet ray (UV) is more advantageous than the use of general coating systems.

해양환경에 위치한 국내 고속도로 교량의 비래염분량 측정 결과 (Air-borne Chloride Content of Highway Bridges Exposed to Marine Environment)

  • 정해문;유환구;류종현;안태송;김수만;오병환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.743-748
    • /
    • 2002
  • Chloride ingress into concrete followed by reinforcement corrosion and deterioration of concrete structures is a major problem for many structures under chloride attacks. Large-scale concrete structures directly exposed to seawater such as SeoHae Grand Bridge are increasingly constructed along the coast in Korea. It is necessary to investigate the environmental conditions of concrete structures exposed to chloride attacks. In this study, the air-borne chloride contents of highway bridges exposed to marine environment in Korea were measured.

  • PDF

교량의 상시감시 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (The Study on Long-Term Monitoring System of Bridge)

  • 박승범;조광연;홍석주;최상필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
    • /
    • pp.813-818
    • /
    • 1999
  • The construction of large scale civil and building structures which form the base of social economy has been grown greatly. As the increasing of aged and deteriorated structures, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of those structures. The deterioration, safety evaluation, repair and rehabilitation are important problems in the construction area that every country faces. This paper presents the general information on how to conduct a data analysis of long-term monitoring system and evaluate the characteristics of surveying methods.

  • PDF

융빙제 사용으로 인해 열화된 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성 조사 (The Investigation of Deteriortion of Concrete Structures due to the De-icing Salts)

  • 문한영;김성수;류재석;김홍삼
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1996
  • The study was performed for the purpose of obtaining the fundamental data to improve the durability of concrete structures due to de-icing salts. To assume the degree of concrete deterioration, soluble chloride content in concrete, the depth of carbonation and compressive strength of core specimens were measured. The porgress of corrosion of concrete bridge was electrochemically monitored. The results show that the concrete structure was deteriorated and reinforced steel in concrete was corroded due to de-icing salts.

  • PDF