• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection-by-tracking

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Tracking Regional Left Ventricular Wall Motion With Color Kinesis in Echocardiography (심초음파에서 국소 좌심실벽 운동 추적을 위한 Color Kinesis 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, D.K.;Kim, D.Y.;Choi, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1997
  • The two dimnesional echocardiography is widely used to evaluate regional wall motion abnormaility, because of its abilities to depict left ventricluar wall motion. A new method, color kinesis is a technology or echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular wall motion. In this paper, we proposed a algorithm or color kinesis which is based on acoustic quantification and automatically detects endocardial motion during systole on a frame-by-frame basis. The echocardiograms were obtained in the short-axis views in normal subjects. Automated edge detection and endocardial contour tracing algorithm was applied to each frames, quantitative analysis based on segmentation was performed, and pre-defined color overlays superimposed on the gray scale images. Segmental analysis of color kinesis provided automated, quantitative diagnosis of regional wall motion abnormality.

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A Comparative Study between Measurement and Prediction Results of a Naval Ship Infrared Signature in the Marine Environment (해상환경에서 함정 적외선 신호 측정 및 예측결과 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2011
  • Ship infrared signature is the cause of detection and tracking by infrared sensor and anti-ship missile seeker. Recent warships have been applied the infrared stealth technology to reduce own ship infrared signature and tested to validate own ship infrared signature level. This study describes the two issues. Firstly, we describe the infrared measurement concept and infrared signature level establishment method that have been performed. Secondly, we compare and analyze the error components between the infrared measurement and simulation result.

Detection of Anormalies on the Power Line using the Instantaneous Frequencies (순간주파수를 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2006
  • The instantaneous frequency gives a frequency value at a time instance. Thus, it is natural to use the instantaneous frequency for detecting disturbances of voltage signal in power line. Various instantaneous frequency estimators are introduced. By applying to different types of disturbed signals, we show the estimators' ability to classify flickers. Also, the computational costs are compared between different instantaneous frequency estimators. The Prony's method (PRONY) and the modified covariance method (MCOV) need relatively smaller amount of calculation than the Teaser-Kaiser energy operator based estimator (DESA II). For an AM-FM modulated signal, the tracking performance of different instantaneous frequency estimators is also compared. Through simulation, it is shown that MCOV produces less variant frequency estimation values than DESA II and PRONY method.

Motion Object Detection Based Hagwon-Bus Boarding Danger Warning System (움직임 물체 검출 기반 학원 통학차량 승하차 위험 경고 시스템)

  • Song, Young-Chul;Park, Sung-Ryung;Yang, Seung-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a hagwon-bus boarding danger warning system based on computer vision is proposed to protect children from an accident causing injuries or death. Three zones are defined and different algorithms are applied to detect moving objects. In zone 1, a block-based entropy value is calculated using the absolute difference image generated by the absolute differential estimation between background image and incoming video frame. In zone 2, an effective and robust motion object tracking algorithm is performed based on the particle filter. Experimental results demonstrate the efficient and effectively of the algorithm for moving object inspection in each zone.

Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects using it and Determination of Centroid by k-means Algorithm (k-평균 알고리즘에 의한 무게중심의 결정과 이를 이용한 이동 물체의 검출 및 추적)

  • Lee, Eun-Mi;Lee, Byung-Sun;Rhee, Eun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 획득 영상에서 k-평균 알고리즘에 의한 무게중심을 이용하여 이동 물체를 검출하고 추적하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이동 물체의 검출은 획득 영상에 대하여 차영상 후 에지 검출에 의해 수행된다. 제안한 검출 방법은 빛의 밝기와 각도에 의해 발생된 그림자 등의 변형을 제거하고, 이동 물체만을 검출할 수 있어, 빛에 영향을 받은 영상에 대해서도 이동 물체를 양호하게 검출할 수 있다. 물체 추적은 검출된 이동 물체에 대하여 k-평균 알고리즘으로 세 개의 물체 무게중심을 구하고, 무게중심 부근의 화소 평균값과 무게중심간의 거리를 구한다. 다음 프레임들에 대하여 탐색영역의 화소 평균값에 의해 후보 무게중심을 구하고, 물체 무게중심과 구한 후보 무게중심들의 표준편차와 무게중심간의 거리 차를 이용하여 이동 물체를 추적한다. 그 결과, 이동 물체의 추적 속도를 개선시켰고, 물체 추적 오차율을 줄였다.

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The New Modeling of Solar Cell for Virtual Implement Of Solar Cell (태양전지 가상구현 장치를 위한 새로운 태양전지 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee B. I.;Ryu T. G.;Han J. M.;Choe G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • A study on photovoltaic system has a lot of problems. Such as repetition experiment in the same condition, development of MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm, development of islanding detection algorithm and so forth. The reason Is that solar cell output characteristics are varied by insolarion and surface temperature of solar cell. Therefore, the assistance equipment is required which emulates the solar cell characteristics. In this paper, propose the new modeling of solar cell and verify this modeling using MATLAB simulation. And experiment virtual implement of solar cell system using this modeling.

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A Study on Radar Waveform - Polyphase Sequence (레이더 파형 연구 - 다위상 시퀀스)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes and analyzes a various generation methods of the mutually orthogonal polyphase sequences with low cross-correlation peak sidelobe and low autocorrelation peak sidelobe levels. The mutual orthogonality is the key requirement of multi-static or MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar systems which provides the good target detection and tracking performance. The polyphase sequences, which are generated by SA(Simulated Annealing) and GA(Genetic Algorithm), have been analyzed with ACF(Autocorrelation Function) PSL(Peak Sidelobe Level) and CCF(Crosscorrelation Function) level at the matched filter output. Also, the ambiguity function has been introduced and simulated for comparing Doppler properties of each sequence. We have suggested the phase selection rule for applying multi-static or MIMO systems.

Molecular Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Cattle on Ulleung Island, Korea: A Population-based Study with Four Years of Follow Up

  • Seo, Min-Goo;Kwon, Oh-Deog;Kwak, Dongmi
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2019
  • In a population-based study with 4 years of follow up, we evaluated the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle on Ulleung Island, Korea. In this study, the rates of C. burnetii infection in cattle on Ulleung Island were determined by PCR and were found to be 0.3-1.0% in the period 2011-2014. All 17 C. burnetii partial 16S rRNA gene sequences from PCR-positive cattle were identical and 2 geographic representatives were included in our analysis. The nucleotide sequences of the 2 samples showed high (98.4-100%) identity with C. burnetii sequences obtained from the GenBank. In this long-term tracking study, the number of cattle positive for C. burnetii on Ulleung Island was low. To prevent the transmission of C. burnetii on Ulleung Island, control strategy should include biosecurity improvement in surveillance, livestock management, administering suitable tests before purchasing animals to detect C. burnetii shedders, and restricting movements between herds.

Infrared Visual Inertial Odometry via Gaussian Mixture Model Approximation of Thermal Image Histogram (열화상 이미지 히스토그램의 가우시안 혼합 모델 근사를 통한 열화상-관성 센서 오도메트리)

  • Jaeho Shin;Myung-Hwan Jeon;Ayoung Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 2023
  • We introduce a novel Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) algorithm designed to improve the performance of thermal-inertial odometry. Thermal infrared image, though advantageous for feature extraction in low-light conditions, typically suffers from a high noise level and significant information loss during the 8-bit conversion. Our algorithm overcomes these limitations by approximating a 14-bit raw pixel histogram into a Gaussian mixture model. The conversion method effectively emphasizes image regions where texture for visual tracking is abundant while reduces unnecessary background information. We incorporate the robust learning-based feature extraction and matching methods, SuperPoint and SuperGlue, and zero velocity detection module to further reduce the uncertainty of visual odometry. Tested across various datasets, the proposed algorithm shows improved performance compared to other state-of-the-art VIO algorithms, paving the way for robust thermal-inertial odometry.

A new ultrasonic power generator using instantaneous current resultant control-based inverter and its control system

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1987
  • The design of ultrasonic transducer energy processing systems requires highly reliable command featuring mechanical frequency tracking and constant velocity control of the ultrasonic transducer with an acoustic load. This paper presents a new conceptional instantaneous current resultant control base high-frequency inverter using self turn-off devices driving an electrostrictive ultrasonic transducer system and its optimum control technique, which is implemented by feed-back of the ultrasonic transducer applied voltage and instantaneous velocity of the transducer vibrating system through a Phase-Locked-Loop control scheme. The feedback voltage corresponding to instantaneous velocity is averaged over a half-period with respect to constant amplitude/constant velocity control strategy. Described are the theory of this signal detection technique and the experimental set-up.

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