• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection characteristics

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Development of Fire Detection Algorithm for Video Incident Detection System of Double Deck Tunnel (복층터널 영상유고감지시스템의 화재 감지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1082-1087
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    • 2019
  • Video Incident Detection System is a detection system for the purpose of detection of an emergency in an unexpected situation such as a pedestrian in a tunnel, a falling object, a stationary vehicle, a reverse run, and a fire(smoke and flame). In recent years, the importance of the city center has been emphasized by the construction of underpasses in great depth underground space. Therefore, in order to apply Video Incident Detection System to a Double Deck Tunnel, it was developed to reflect the design characteristics of the Double Deck Tunnel. and In this paper especially, the fire detection technology, which is not it is difficult to apply to the Double Deck Tunnel environment because it is not supported on existing Video Incident Detection System or has a fail detect, we propose fire detection using color image analysis, silhouette spread, and statistical properties, It is verified through a real fire test in a double deck tunnel test bed environment.

The Visual Inspection of Key Pad Parts Using a Fuzzy Binarization Algorithm

  • Kim, Young-Baek;Lee, Hong-Chang;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2011
  • The detection of defective parts in a factory is usually performed by the human eye. Therefore, heavy manpower is in demand for minor enterprises. An image processing system is desired to solve this drawback. However, due to the variety of the products characteristics, an general algorithm is needed that can adapt to these characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, the key pad parts' characteristics which need to be dealt with are analyzed in order to embody the image processing algorithm that is suggested. The experimental results show the probability of detecting a defective part is 95% with a detection time of 0.203 seconds, on the average.

The estimation of tool wear and fracture mechanism using sensor fusion in micro-machining (미세형상가공시 센서융합을 이용한 공구 마멸 및 파손 메커니즘 검출)

  • 임정숙;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fee-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining; however, sensing and interpretation of signals are more complex. In addition, the shafts of the micro-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm was developed and the fellowing results are obtained. In data analysis, didn't use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

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Analysis of Optical Properties of Fire Smoke and Non-fire Smoke for Reduction of Nuisance Alarm (장애경보 방지를 위한 연소 연기입자와 비연소 연기입자의 광 특성 분석)

  • Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2014
  • This paper is basic study for development of an advanced photoelectric type smoke detector that has high reliability by reducing the occurrence of nuisance alarms. This paper was attempted to distinguish optical characteristics of the typical fire smoke particle and non-fire smoke particle. According to UL 268 standards, three types of test fires (the paper, the wood and the flammable liquid) were used in this paper for measurement of the fire smoke particles, and the water vapor and the cigarette smoke that were known as the main cause of the nuisance alarms were also used for the non-fire smoke particles. A smoke detection chamber was created, which was equipped with one light source and several light sensors for enabling simultaneous detection of light extinction and scattering, respectively. This paper analyzes the optical characteristics of each smoke particle using this chamber.

A Study on the $NO_2$ Gas Detection Characteristics and Electrical Conductivity of the Octa-dodecyloxy Copper-phthalocyanine LB Films (Octa-dodecyloxy Copper- phthalocyanine LB 막의 $NO_2$가스 탐지 특성과 전기 전도도에 관한 연구)

  • Goo, Ja-Ryong;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, $NO_2$ gas detection characteristics of Octa-dodecyloxy copper-phthalocyanine films prepared by LB method was investigated measuring the electrical conductance of these films. The electivity characteristics of these LB films exposed to $NO_2, NO, and SO_2$ gas was also investigated. Conductivity activation energy of these films as a function of temperature was obtained.

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Over-Temperature Protection Circuit Modeling Using MOSFET Rds(on) Temperature-Resistance Characteristics (MOSFET Rds(on) 온도-저항 특성을 이용한 과열보호회로 모델링)

  • Choi, Nak-Gwon;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3019-3021
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we suggest a novel temperature detection method utilized in direct over-temperature protection circuit modeling. The suggested model detects temperature variation using Rds(on) characteristics of MOSFET, while the conventional methods are using extra devices such as a temperature sensor or an over-temperature detection transistor. The temperature-dependant MOSFET model is implemented using Spice ABM(Spice Analog Behavior Model). The direct over-temperature protection circuit was designed including it. We verified effectiveness of the temperature dependant Rds(on) model characteristics and performance of the direct over-temperature protection circuit on PSpice simulation

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Si Micromachining for MEMS-lR Sensor Application (결정의존성 식각/기판접합을 이용한 MEMS용 구조물의 제작)

  • 박흥우;주병권;박윤권;박정호;김철주;염상섭;서상의;오명환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the silicon-nitride membrane structure for IR sensor was fabricated through the etching and the direct bonding. The PT layer as a IR detection layer was deposited on the membrane and its characteristics were measured. The attack of PT layer during the etching of silicon wafer as well as the thermal isolation of the IR detection layer can be solved through the method of bonding/etching of silicon wafer. Because the PT layer of c-axial orientation rained thermal polarization without polling, the more integration capability can be achieved. The surface roughness of the membrane was measured by AFM, the micro voids and the non-contacted area were inspected by IR detector, and the bonding interface was observed by SEM. The polarization characteristics and the dielectric characteristics of the PT layer were measured, too.

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Instantaneous Speed and Mechanical Inertia Moment Estimation for the improvement of the Low Speed Control Characteristics of Induction Machines (유도전동기 저속 운전 특성 개선을 위한 순시 속도 및 기계관성모먼트 추정)

  • Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is the improvement of the speed control characteristics of induction machines suited the low resolution incremental-type encoder in a low speed region. In order to improve the control characteristics in a low speed range, we propose that the instantaneous speed control method by the instantaneous speed detection which is implemented by the disturbance torque observer. Also, in case of the speed control by the instantaneous speed detection, the simple estimation method of the mechanical inertia moment is proposed. We will the carry out the mathematical verification of the proposed theory by the theoretic advisement connected with the convergence relationship of the estimated inertia moment to the real mechanical inertia moment. Computer simulations and experiments by the IGBT inverter adopting DSP is performed to verify the proposed method.

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Multistage Pulse Jamming Suppression Algorithm for Satellite Navigation Receiver

  • Yang, Xiaobo;Feng, Jining;Xu, Ying
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2022
  • A novel multistage pulse jamming suppression algorithm was proposed to solve the anti-pulse jamming problem encountered in navigation receivers. Based on the characteristics of the short duration of pulse jamming and distribution characteristics of satellite signals, the pulse jamming detection threshold was derived. From the experiments, it was found that the randomness of pulse jamming affects jamming suppression. On this basis, the principle of the multistage anti-pulse jamming algorithm was established. The effectiveness of the anti-jamming algorithm was verified through experiments. The characteristics of the algorithm include simple determination of jamming detection threshold, easy programming, and complete suppression of pulse jamming.

Tool Breakage Detection using Pattern Characteristics of Feed Motor Current in Milling Operations (이송모터 전류신호의 패턴특성을 이용한 밀링공구의 파손검출)

  • KIM, Sun-ho;Ahn, Jung-hwan;Park, Hwa-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with effective and reliable tool breakage detection method using pattern characteristics of feed motor current in milling operations. Correlation coefficient is derived from the feature vector of signal for two consecutive which are extracted feed motor current over three spindle revolutions. The changing pattern of correlation coefficient is continuously compared to detect tool breakage and monitor cutting conditions. This proposed monitoring scheme is not affected by different tools, friction of motion, and varying cutting conditions and material shapes. Experimental results are presented to support the proposed monitoring scheme.

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