• 제목/요약/키워드: Detailed inspection

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.031초

Comparative proteomic analysis of PK-15 cells infected with wild-type strain and its EP0 gene-deleted mutant strain of pseudorabies virus

  • Di Wang;Dongjie Chen;Shengkui Xu;Fang Wei;Hongyuan Zhao
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.54.1-54.16
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    • 2024
  • Importance: As one of the main etiologic agents of infectious diseases in pigs, pseudorabies virus (PRV) infections have caused enormous economic losses worldwide. EP0, one of the PRV early proteins (EP) plays a vital role in PRV infections, but the mechanisms are unclear. Objective: This study examined the function of EP0 to provide a direction for its in-depth analysis. Methods: In this study, the EP0-deleted PRV mutant was obtained, and Tandem Mass Tag-based proteomic analysis was used to screen the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) quantitatively in EP0-deleted PRV- or wild-type PRV-infected porcine kidney 15 cells. Results: This study identified 7,391 DEPs, including 120 and 21 up-regulated and down-regulated DEPs, respectively. Western blot analysis confirmed the changes in the expression of the selected proteins, such as speckled protein 100. Comprehensive analysis revealed 141 DEPs involved in various biological processes and molecular functions, such as transcription regulator activity, biological regulation, and localization. Conclusions and Relevance: These results holistically outlined the functions of EP0 during a PRV infection and might provide a direction for more detailed function studies of EP0 and the stimulation of lytic PRV infections.

Comparison of Relative Risk before and after SEMI S2-93A Implementation: Using a Semiconductor Plant in a Taiwan's Science Park as an Example

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Chung, Yi-Chan;Tsai, Chihj-Hung;Hwang, Guo-Ji
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.58-73
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the equipment risk before and after SEMI S2-93A implementation, thus providing a guideline for safety improvement. Semiconductor Plant A located in Taiwan's Hsinchu Science Based Industrial Park with 147 manufacturing machines was used for risk assessment. This study was carried out in three steps. First, a preliminary hazard analysis was conducted. A detailed process safety evaluation was conducted (Hazard and Operability Study, HAZOP); and finally, the equipment risk comparison before and after Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturing Instruction (SEMI S2-93A) implementation. The preliminary hazard analysis results showed high risk in 21.77% of the manufacturing machines under risk assessment at Plant A. The largest percentage existed in the Diffusion Department. The machine types specified by the hazardous work site review and inspection according to Article 26 of Labor Inspection Regulation (the machines that use such chemicals as, $SiH_4$, HF, HCL, etc. and that are determined to be highly hazardous through preliminary hazard analysis) were added to the detailed process analysis and evaluation. In the third part of this evaluation, the machines at Plant A used for detailed process safety assessment were divided into two groups based on the manufacturing data before and after 1993. The severity, possibility, and actual accident analysis before and after SEMI S2-93A implementation were compared. The Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturing Instruction (SEMI S2-93A) implementation can reduce the severity and possibility of hazard occurrence.

작은도서관 운영평가 지표 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Evaluation Indicators for Small Library Operations)

  • 김보일
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.5-34
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    • 2018
  • 기존에 개발되어 활용되고 있는 평가지표는 비효율적 배점 구성과 실제 작은도서관 환경과 괴리된 평가항목 및 세부지표 그리고 작은도서관 정책 마련에 필요한 기초자료로서 가치 미비 등의 측면에서 개선할 필요가 있다. 따라서 피평가자인 작은도서관의 요구를 반영하여 정량평가에 의한 계량적 평가뿐만 아니라 작은도서관의 기본적 목적과 가치를 평가할 수 있는 정성적 평가를 포함하는 작은도서관 운영평가 지표(안)을 제안하였다. 제안한 작은도서관 운영평가 지표(안)은 평가방법 및 세부지표의 평가척도 다변화를 통해 작은도서관 자체 운영점검과 수준을 가늠할 수 있는 자기점검을 위한 평가가 되도록 하였다.

행정각부 비공개 대상정보 세부기준 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Detailed Nondisclosure Criteria for the Administrative Departments)

  • 김유승
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.115-136
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 「정부조직법」 제26조에 따른 19개 행정각부의 비공개 대상정보 세부기준에 대한 비판적 분석을 바탕으로 문제점을 정리하고 개선방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 19개 행정각부의 정보공개 관련 규정, 지침, 훈령의 제·개정 현황을 분석하고, 비공개 대상정보 6,094건에 대한 전수조사 및 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 정보공개심의회와 정보공개 행정소송 경험을 가진 정보공개 전문가 5인과 정보공개 업무를 담당한 바 있는 기록연구사 2인을 포함한 전문가 7인과의 면담을 통해, 본 연구의 조사 및 분석 내용을 공유, 검토하고, 비공개 대상정보 세부기준의 실효성, 문제점, 제도개선 영역의 의견을 수렴하였다. 결론에 갈음하여, 첫째, '비공개 대상정보 세부기준 수립 주체와 절차의 법제화', 둘째, '비공개 대상정보 세부기준의 정기적 실질적 점검 수행을 위한 제도 수립', 셋째, '비공개 대상정보 세부기준 서비스 개선' 등 3가지 개선방안을 제안하였다.

${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$역사 지하철 환승통로 주변지반 침하 원인 및 대책에 관한 연구 (Inspeciton for Ground Settlement and Its Contermeasurement Under ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$-Station Passenger Way Adjacent to Ground Excavation)

  • 윤태국;추진호;김홍균;고희규;한동은
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2879-2884
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    • 2011
  • Ground settlement has been occurred at asphalt pavement above ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ station passenger way adjacent to ground excavation with SPS method. In this study, emergency inspection has been conducted 4 detailed areas by KISTEC; SPS, sewage box, 50m box in subway, and ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ station. Field description and previous reports have been analyzed with the elapsed years. Not only precise inspection with several NDTs but also stability analysis by FLAC have been performed to estimated the tendency of settlement at sunk pavement area. Additional monitoring system and water analysis from sewage and SPS have been examined to scrutinize the reason and maintenance for settlement.

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라미노그라피를 이용한 전자회로기판의 납땜부 형상 복원 (Shape reconstruction of solder joints on PCB using laminography)

  • 박원식;강성택;김형철;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 1996
  • This paper is aimed to develop a very reliable method for automatic inspection of the solder joints on PCBS. There have been lots of previous works using vision technologies, but they can not be used for inspecting BGA, FCA or other newly used devices. Thus we adopt X-ray technologies for solder joint inspection. We put our attention on reconstructing the 3D shapes of solder joints since it gives us the most detailed information on quality of solder joints. Laminography principle is used to reject the interferences from neighboring parts or leads. To verify the effectiveness of laminography, a simulation study is performed in the case of a solder joints on double sided PCB using.

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Development of a Geometry PIG for the Inspection of Natural Gas Pipeline and It´s application

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Ho;Park, Seoung-Soo;Park, Dae-Jin;Koo, Sung-Ja;Yoo, Hui-Ryong;Park, Yong-Woo;Kho, Young-Tai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.150.4-150
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    • 2001
  • The geometry PIG provides pipeline operators with continuous measurement of pipe centerline coordinates, bend radius, displacement, and bending strain in a single pass through the pipeline. This study introduces the developed geometry PIG(Pipeline Inspection Gauge) which is used for geometry surveys. This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. The Inertial Navigation System (INS) comprises angle rate gyros and linear accelerometers. The system measures the precise path of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. This system is also used to produce a detailed map of the lire, measure curvature. Odometers measure the PIG´s distance moved along the line and instantaneous speed during the PIG run. Caliper sensors measure pipeline ...

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외부긴장재 도입공법을 적용한 PSC거더의 내부프리스트레스 손실량 추정 (Estimation of Internal Prestress Loss by External Prestressing Method on PSC Girder)

  • 용환선;김석태;김윤환;최현호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2003
  • Due to deterioration of bridge, usually be using the external prestressing method among repair reinforcement method. But, there is much to be desired about a detailed account, almost it has analysed by cambers of girders, deflections of middle span and upper, bottom stresses of girders. Also, it is not examined closely that effect of internal prestress by external prestressing. The purpose of this study is confirmed the effect of internal tendons by external prestressing, estimation of additional external prestressing force and look for exact external prestressing force.

비전 센서를 이용한 다층 아크 용접에서 용접선 추적에 관한 연구 (A Study on Joint Tracking for Multipass Arc Welding using Vision Sensor)

  • 이정익;장인선;이세현;엄기원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1998
  • Welding fabrication invariantly involves three district sequential steps: preparation, actual process execution and post-weld inspection. One of the major problems in automating these steps and developing autonomous welding system, is the lack of proper sensing strategies. Conventionally, machine vision is used in robotic arc welding only for the correction of pre-taught welding paths in single pass. In this paper, developed vision processing techniques are detailed, and their application in welding fabrication is covered. The software for joint tracking system is finally proposed.

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FRENCH PROGRAM TOWARDS AN INNOVATIVE SODIUM COOLED FAST REACTOR

  • Martin, Ph.;Anzieu, P.;Rouault, J.;Serpantie, J.P.;Verwaerde, D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2007
  • Sodium-cooled fast reactor is considered in France as a potential candidate for a prototype of 4th generation system to be built by 2020. A detailed working program has been launched recently to identify by 2012 the potential improvement tracks for later industrial development of these reactors. The goals for innovation are first identified: Progress of the safety with a special attention to severe accidents risk minimization and mitigation (defense in depth approach); Economic competitiveness of the system mainly by reducing the capital cost, the investment risks by enhancing in service inspection and repair capacities, and raising the availability; Sustainability with fissile material management while reducing the proliferation risk; capacity for long-lived waste transmutation.