• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design type

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Application methodology of Type 316L stainless steel to a 700℃ heat exchanger (Type 316L 스테인리스강의 700℃ 열교환기에의 적용 방법론)

  • Hyeong-Yeon Lee;Ki-Ean Nam;Yun-Seung Lee;Jaehyuk Eoh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2024
  • In this study, high temperature design and integrity evaluation methodology have been developed for Type 316L stainless steel air-to-sodium heat exchanger which uses 700℃ sodium as coolant. Currently the only design rules that take creep effects into consideration explicitly for the 316L stainless steel subjected to high temperature in the creep range are French RCC-MRx, where elevated temperature designs are possible around 550℃. Absent design coefficients at high temperature were determined based on the material properties newly determined in previous studies, and high-temperature design evaluation methodologies were developed based on 3D finite element analyses on the 700℃ class heat exchanger. In addition, works were conducted on the web-based design evaluation program of HITEP_RCC-MRx including incorporation of material properties and design coefficients up to 700℃. Methodologies on high temperature design evaluations on Type 316L stainless steel high-temperature heat exchanger were suggested.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Franchise Beauty Salon in Korea (국내 프랜차이즈 미용실의 공간 특성에 관한 연구-세트부스를 중심으로-)

  • 홍승대;이상호;신은주
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of set-booth in beauty salon as well as to suggest the basic design data for franchise beauty salon. The method of this research was based on field observation of the franchise beauty salon in Seoul. The results of this research are as follows. 1) In set-booth type analysis, set-mirror wall type and set-mirror partition type are mainly used, but set-mirror table type is not showed in this research. 2) In terms of scale, wall type and partition type are classified as large scale, wall type and partition type are used as meduim scale. In shop front analysis, the result is shown in two things. If it is type, they used partition type and if it is close type, they used wall type. 3) Set-mirror is consisted of mirror and drawer and it is classified by 4 types with combination method. In a result, most of them used separated mirror type because they want to emphasize the separation between set booth and its layout. 4) Lighting method has 4 types; corniced type, bracket type, pendant type and downlight type. Among them, downlight is showed as the most-used.

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Tests for equivalence/non-inferiority based on odds ratio in matched-pair design

  • Go, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 matched-pair design에서의 두 처리간 동등성/ 비열등성 검정에 대해 고려하였다. 기존에 비율차이나 risk ratio관점에서 동등성/비열등성 검정을 시행한 것과는 달리, 본 논문에서는 odds ratio에 기초하여 두 가지 검정통계량을 유도하였다. (1) constrained maximum likelihood estimator(mle)를 이용한 fieller type 통계량 (2) 제약없이 구한 mle를 사용한 wald-type 통계량). 비율 차이나 risk ratio에 기초한 기존의 통계적 방법들(비율차이에 근거한 (3) score-type 통계량과 (4) wald-type 통계량, risk ratio에 기초한 (5) fieller-type 통계량과 (6) wald-type 통계량)과 본 논문에서 제시한 두가지 통계량의 성능을 비교하기 위해 모의실험을 시행하였다. 모의실험 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 constrained mle를 사용한 fieller type 통계량은 empirical type I error 측면에서 매우 만족스러운 결과를 보이고 있으며, 특히 비대각 셀의 확률이 작아질 경우에도 안정적인 성능을 보여준다.

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Clothing Pressure and Subjective Sensations Depending on Breast and Bra Type (유방 및 브래지어 유형에 따른 의복압과 주관적 감각)

  • Sohn, Boo-hyun;Choi, Jin-young;Kweon, Soo-ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.586-600
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates clothing pressure and subjective sensations in brassieres depending on breast type or bra type. The results of this study show that clothing pressure and subjective sensations were significantly influenced by breast type. The flat type breast and drooping type breast have a lower subjective satisfaction. Satisfaction for 3/4WL is the largest; however, 1/2W having low preventing breast shake and no-wire bra having low bust-up or low arrange-breast are required enhancements in bra function. The results are useful to provide basic data and produce high-quality brassieres depending on breast type.

Analysis of Types for Emotional Design Elements Favored by Galaxy Phone

  • Lee, Youngju;Kong, Jinyell
    • Journal of Communication Design
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    • v.39
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2012
  • The present study is focused on investigating the subjective viewpoint of users favoring Galaxy phones as an element for emotional experience designs, and Q methodology used for the study of subjectivity has revealed 3 types. The first type is a type pursuing reasoned actions with high expectations for the emotional quality through direct and indirect experiences of Galaxy phones. They were shown to place an emphasis on portability and usability while having a low preference for the shape of external forms and materials. The second type is a type pursuing planned actions with an emphasis on individual subjective perceptions as well as both of physical sensation and usability. They were distinguished as a type preferring pleasure and efficiency experienced by its use. The third type is a type pursuing differentiated personalities with an emphasis on messages they want to deliver to other people through the products owned by an individual. They were identified as a type emphasizing display of personalities through differentiation in aesthetic elements.

Effectiveness of Fatal Fall Accident Prevention through Design for Safety in Construction Industry (건설공사의 추락재해예방을 위한 설계안전기법의 효과성 분석)

  • Kyunghwan Kim;Kihyo Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2023
  • Construction industry is considered as one of the most high-risk industries for work-related injuries and fatalities, accounting for more than half of fatalities in Korea. Advanced countries have recognized the critical role of designers in preventing construction accidents and have established regulations on design for safety. In line with this, the Korean government have also implemented regulations that require owners and designers to review the safety of design outcomes. However, it has been observed that designers face challenges in identifying hazards and integrating design solutions at the design stage mainly due to their shortage of required knowledge and skills. This study aimed to examine design solutions that can be applied to prevent fall accidents in the construction industry, and to establish a relationship between these solutions and fatal fall accidents occurred over the past three years in Korea. This study also analyzed the relationships of four variables (construction type, cost, work type, and fall location) with design solutions. The results indicated that all four variables have significant relationships with design solutions, with fall location showing the strongest relationship. The design solutions and their relationships with fatal fall accidents identified in this study can be utilized in identifying hazard and integrating design solutions to ensure design for safety.

Clothing Design Preference of Women by Physical Type and Age: Study I - ln the area of line categories - (성인여성의 체형과 연령에 따른 의복디자인 선호연구( I ) - 선의 유형(類型)을 중심으로 -)

  • Chung Sham Ho;Kahng Hewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.15 no.2 s.38
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical type and age on preference for line in women's clothing design. Line preference in clothing design was concerned with varying in length, direction, division, and shape. All of the preference measures were devised specifically for this study. Furthermore, items on height and weight for physical type as well as age of the subjects were included in the questionnaire. Data were obtained by means of structured interviews and self-administered questionnaires from 588 women ($20\~60$ years of age) in Seoul. Analysis was by One·way ANOVA, Chi-square ($X^{2}$), and Scheffe test. It was found that 4 categories of line preference were affected by both body type and height. An age effect was found on 3 categories of design lines; however, preference for 2 categories of design lines in clothing styles were unaffected by either physical type or age. It was concluded that body type, height, and age are powerful predictive variables for line preference in clothing design. Generally, there was some similarities in preference for lines among slim body types, tall figures, and younger age group as well as heavy body types, short figures, and older age group.

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Unified-type Design and Structural Analysis for Mecanum Wheel Performance Improvement (메카넘휠 성능개선을 위한 일체형 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Jeong, Jeaung;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Chu, Baeksuk;Park, Junyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2014
  • In order to provide a mobile robot with omnidirectionality, various types of omnidirectional wheels have been developed. This paper deals with an improved design and structural analysis of a Mecanum wheel, which is the type of omnidirectional wheels most commonly used in industrial fields. A geometric formulation for manufacturingthe Mecanum wheel is presented and two types of Mecanum wheels are designed and fabricated in this research. While conventional assembled-type Mecanum wheels have a complicated structure and the high possibility of mutual interference between sub-components, a unified type of Mecanum wheel reduces the number of sub-components and increases the degree of structural rigidity. The stress and strain properties of the two designs are compared to confirm the quantitative improvement of the new design by a commercial structural analysis tool. The analysis results show that the unified type of Mecanum wheel has properties superior to the assembled type of Mecanum wheel in terms of its ability to reduce interference.

Design and Characteristic Analysis of Linear Oscillating Actuator with Structure (직선 왕복 액추에이터의 구조에 따른 설계 및 특성 검토)

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2015
  • This paper provided two types of design method on moving core type LOA and one type of design method on moving coil type LOA, and compared and examined each of its characteristics. In order to conduct parametric design process, voltage equation was used to schematize Lmin/K and L/M map, and the schematized map was used to determine Lmin, K or L, M. In order to meet requirements such as thrust force and input voltage and to satisfy the target values of Lmin, K or L, M, the types and sizes of each type were designed using geometry design process. 2-FEA was conducted for each of the designed model. After examining thrust force based on the location of the mover, Type-1 showed radical change in thrust force as movers moved, and Type-2 and Type-3 showed constant appearance of thrust force. The total volume of the designed LOA model was compared to select the model with highest thrust force density. Also, the weight of the mover for each model was compared in order to select the model that was predicted to have highest mechanical responsiveness and stroke characteristics.

The formative characteristics and wearing pattern of front-bloused-type skirts from 15th to 16th century (15-16세기 전단후장형(前短後長形) 치마의 조형적 특징과 착용양상)

  • Kim, Eun Jung;Lee, Ho Jung;Cho, Woo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • This study focused on front-blouse-type skirts from the 15th and 16th centuries and aimed to investigate their formative characteristics and wearing patterns. Previous studies, literature, records, paintings, and excavated clothing items were used as research materials. The researcher categorized front-blouse-type skirts into three types based on the construction method. The first has the front-center portion of the skirt folded up, the second has the center portion cut short, and the third has horizontal dart pleats on either side. An examination of 48 items from 18 excavation sites of front-blouse-type skirts showed that only the front-center portion folded up type appeared in the 15th century, and it was only in the 16th century that the other forms of skirts were worn. Finally, based on the analysis, the pattern of wearing front-blouse-type skirts and their changing factors was deduced. Front-blouse-type skirts were identified as ceremonial skirts that were popular in the 15th and 16th centuries among the types of long skirts available. The popularity and usage of this type of skirt began to spread gradually in the 15th century. In the 16th century, various types of front-blouse-type skirts were brought into vogue by the royal family and the external register. It can be inferred that the popularity of front-blouse-type skirts gradually declined in the 17th century as other types of long skirts, folding skirts, and Sran type skirts emerged.