• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design of Generator

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A simulation code generator for AGVS design (무인운반차시스템의 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션 코-드 작성시스템)

  • 김갑환;김판수;배종욱
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1994
  • We usually use the simulation technique in the evaluation and the test of a design alternative of Automated Guided Vehicle System. In this paper, we introduce a simulation code generator which can assist simulation programmer in model development and programming. It consists of user interface, program editor, and program sorter. SIMAN is used as the target language.

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A Study on Design of the Linear Generator in the Double Acting Stirling Engine (양방향 스털링엔진의 선형발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, SEONGJE;KO, JUNSEOK;HONG, YONGJU;KIM, HYOBONG;YEOM, HANKIL;IN, SEHWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the continuing effort to analysis and design on dynamic and electrical behavior of gamma-type free piston Stirling engine/generator with dual-opposed linear generator for domestic micro-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) system. The double acting Stirling engine/generator has one displacer and two power piston which are supported by flexure springs. Two power pistons oscillate with symmetric sinusoidal displacement and are connected with moving magnet type linear generators for power generation. To operate Stirling engine/generator, combustion heat of natural gas is supplied to hot-end and heat is rejected from cold-end by cooling water. The temperature difference across the displacer induces the oscillating motion, and it can be explained with mass-spring vibration system. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design process of linear generator for the double acting free-piston Stirling engine.

Design and Power Output Characteristics of an EYE-type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester (EYE-type 압전 발전소자의 설계 및 출력특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Lee, Byeong-Ha;Kang, Shin-chul;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2016
  • We present the results of a study of a piezoelectric generator that generates electricity by the application of tension to an element. A device is named "EYE-type generator". The EYE-type generator consists of a rectangular ceramic and two elastic body plates that are attached to upper and lower surfaces of a ceramic. If tension is applied to both ends of the elastic body, that tension is transformed to pressure on the ceramic through a change in the form of the elastic body, causing a piezoelectric effect whereby electricity is generated by the ceramic. This generator is relatively durable because a forces are not applied directly to the ceramic. We examined dependencies of the generator's output characteristics on the size of the ceramic and elastic body. A resonance and output characteristics were analyzed by using a finite element method. The generator was fabricated based on results of the analysis, and this was attached to a frequency-controllable vibrator to measure the output characteristics. The measured results were compared with results of the simulation, and the results pointed to the practicality of the design.

Parameter tuning of a large-scale superconducting wind power generator for applying a flux pump (플럭스 펌프 적용을 위한 대용량 초전도 풍력발전기 파라미터 튜닝)

  • Sung, Hae-Jin;Go, Byeong-Soo;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2015
  • A flux pump (FP) can inject the DC current into high temperature superconducting (HTS) field coils of a HTS rotating machine without slip ring and current lead. However, it has limits to improve the value of DC current, and has time constants of DC current according to inductances of the HTS field coils. When a large-scale HTS generator with the FP is designed, a proper point about the inductance, field current, and time constant is demanded to decide parameters of the generator. In this paper, a parameter tuning skill of a large-scale superconducting wind power generator for applying a FP has been proposed. The design of the FP has been fixed, and 12 MW HTS generators have been variously designed by adjusting parameters related with the inductance of the HTS field coil. The induced current values have been calculated based on the FP design. The time constants of the induced currents depending on the DC current values and inductances of the generator have been represented. The results of the parameter tuning of the HTS generator have been discussed in detail.

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Performance test of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale hydrogen generator for hydrogen station (수소스테이션용 $20Nm^3/hr$급 수소제조장치 스케일-업 및 성능시험)

  • Oh, Young-Sang;Baek, Young-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In this study, $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was tested for hydrogen station application. $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was developed by upgrading concept of stacking plate reactor from former $20Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator. concepts for improving system efficiency and performance include such as idea of heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design, introduction of back fire protection structure of plate burner and so on, We can learn that final prototype of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily in 100% road at which over 94% of methane conversion(S/C=3.75) was obtained. In case of making up the weak point, we expect that it is possible to apply to hydrogen station by way of showing an example.

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THE MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROLLER FOR THE FEEDWATER AND LEVEL CONTROL OF A NUCLEAR STEAM GENERATOR

  • Lee, Yoon Joon;Oh, Seung Jin;Chun, Wongee;Kim, Nam Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2012
  • Steam generator level control at low power is difficult due to its adverse thermal hydraulic properties, and is usually conducted by an operator. The basic model predictive control (MPC) is similar to the action of an operator in that the operator knows the desired reference trajectory for a finite period of time and takes the necessary control actions needed to ensure the desired trajectory. An MPC is based on a model; the performance as well as the efficiency of the MPC depends heavily on the exactness of the model. In this study, steam generator models that can describe in detail its thermal hydraulic behaviors, particularly at low power, are used in the MPC design. The design scope is divided into two parts. First, the MPC feedwater controller of the feedwater station is determined, and then the MPC level controller for the overall system is designed. Because the dynamic properties of a steam generator change with the power levels, a realistic situation is simulated by changing the transfer functions of the steam generator at every time step. The resulting MPC controller shows good performance.

Effect on Vibration of Start-up Condition and Retrofit of Steam Turbines (증기터빈의 기동조건과 성능개선이 터빈의 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyuk Soon;Chung, Hyuk Jin;Song, Woo Sok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The analysis shows that the vibration is one of the main reasons of turbine failure. Especially, the problems caused by vibration occur right after retrofit of the turbine-generator and restarting the turbine. Through the case study of high vibration caused by after the turbine trip and restart, turbine vibration was identified to be influenced by startup condition. Turbine startup at high casing temperature right after unscheduled turbine trip cause radial expansion in rotor by contraction in axial direction, while casing continues to contract by steam flowing into casing. Consequently, gap between rotor and casing decrease until to metal contact to cause high vibration. Through the case study of high vibration of turbine-generator system after generator retrofit, it was identified that generator replacement could cause high vibration in turbine-generator system if the influence of generator replacement on entire system was not considered properly. To prevent startup delay caused by high vibration, it is important to keep the gaps at the design standard and start the turbine after thermal equilibrium.

Cogging Torque Reduction in AFPM Generator Design for Small Wind Turbines (소형 풍력발전기용 AFPM 발전기 코깅토크 저감 설계)

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1820-1827
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to present a new method of cogging torque reduction for axial flux PM machines of multiple rotor surface mounted magnets. In order to start softly and to run a power generator even the case of weak wind power, reduction of cogging torque is one of the most important issues for a small wind turbine, Cogging torque is an inherent characteristic of PM machines and is caused by the geometry shape of the machine. Several methods have been already applied for reducing the cogging torque of conventional radial flux PM machines. Even though some of these techniques can be also applied to axial flux machines, manufacturing cost is especially higher due to the unique construction of the axial flux machine stator. Consequently, a simpler and low cost method is proposed to apply on axial flux PM machines. This new method is actually applied to a generator of 1.0kW, 16-poles axial flux surface magnet disc type machine with double-rotor-single-stator for small wind turbine. Design optimization of the adjacent magnet pole-arc which results in minimum cogging torque as well as assessment of the effect on the maximum available torque using 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is investigated in this design. Although the design improvement is intended for small wind turbines, it is also applicable to larger wind turbines.

Performance Design Analysis of the Bottoming System of Combined Cycle Power Plants (복합화력발전 하부시스템의 성능설계해석)

  • Lee, B.R.;Kim, T.S.;Ro, S.T.;Shin, H.T.;Jeon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2001
  • A computer program, capable of performing thermal design analysis of the triple pressure bottoming system of combined cycle power plants, was developed. The program is based on thermal analysis of the heat recovery steam generator and estimation of its size and steam turbine power. The program is applicable to various parametric analyses including optimized design calculation. This paper presents examples of analysis results for the effects of arrangement of heat exchanger units, steam pressures and deaerating sources on design performance indices such as steam turbine power and the size of heat recovery steam generator.

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An Analysis Study for Thermal Design of ISG (Integrated Starter & Generator) for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드 차량용 ISG(Integrated Starter Generator)의 방열 설계를 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geon;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have applied electric parts for saving fuel consumption and reducing levels of environmental pollution. Electrification of automobiles is indispensable for entering into global market because of enhanced environment restriction. ISG (Integrated Starter & Generator) system is one of main electric parts and can improve fuel efficiency more than other components by using Idle Stop & Go function and regenerative braking system. However, if ISG motor and inverter work under the continuously high load condition, it will make them the decrease of performance and durability. So the ISG motor and inverter need to properly design the cooling system of them. In this study, we suggested the enhancement points by modifying the thermal design of ISG motor and then confirmed the improvement of the cooling performance.