• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design concentration

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Influence of Other Blood Components in Predicting Glucose Concentration using Design of Experiment (실험계획 법에 의한 혈중 글루코즈 측정 시 타 성분의 영향 분석)

  • 김연주;윤길원;전계진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2001
  • Influence of other blond components on measuring glucose concentration was analyzed B)food phantom containing five major components was made. The prediction model was developed based on the measurement of absorption spectra including the first overtone glucose band, i.e.. 1500 ∼ 1850 nm. The concentrations were Predicted using the Partial least squares regression. Factor analysis based on Design of Experiment was Performed to study the influence of other components in predicting glucose concentration. Triglyceride does not influence. Albumin and globulin haute minor effects. However, hemoglobin showed substantial response and the compensation of hemoglobin concentration appears to be required for the model of glucose measurement.

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Shape Optimal Design to Minimize Stress Concentration in the Journal of the Heating Drum for a Hot-Rolling Press (열간압연 프레스용 가열드럼 저어널부의 응력집중 최소화를 위한 형상 최적설계)

  • Kim Won-Jin;Lee Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2005
  • The present research deals with structural analysis and optimal design of the heating drum of a hot-rolling press for medium density fiberboard. Stress concentration in the journal of the heating drum is analyzed by the submodel technique of the finite element method. The fatigue life under operating conditions is analyzed and evaluated by the stress-life theory. Shape optimal design problems, to minimize the maximum stress occurring in the journal, are formulated and shape parameters of the corner fillets of the journal are defined as the design variables. The problems are solved by the numerical optimization method and optimal shapes are found. The optimal designs are shown to be reliable in terms of the maximum stress and the fatigue life.

A Study on The Design of Prestressed Die for Spur Gear Forging (스퍼기어 단조용 예압된 금형의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허관도;여홍태;송요선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the design of prestressed die for spur gear forging have been investigated. The stress concentration at notch of the die insert is very important in the design of die for the forging of spur gear such as non-axisymmetric geometry. In the previous study, the flexible tolerance method was used in order to search the optimal value of design variables considering the constrain conditions. In the design process, it was also involved the safety factor to the yield strength of each ring by considering allowable tensile or compressive hoop stress in each ring. Using this technique, the die deign for spur gear forging has been successfully performed without yielding of the die after shrink fitting and during forging.

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A Study on Usage of Results from Batch Reactor for Design of Aerobic Digestion (호기성 소화조 설계시 회분식 반응조에서 획득된 결과의 이용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choung, Youn-Kyoo;Ko, Kwang-Baik;Park, Joon-hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • In the general process of design for aerobic digestion, the design for field plant of which inflow pattern is continuous inflow is performed using the results from lab scale batch reactor. However, the recent researchers reported that the general designs were performed as over-estimated, Therefore, in this study, laboratory batch experiments were carried out at $20^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.5 on the aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at different solid levels. This treatise could consider the negligence about effective digestion periods the usage of VSS as solid concentration, and the effect of initial solid concentration of solid degration rate coefficient($k_d$) as reasons of the overestimated design, and showed the scheme of how to design for aerobic digestion from batch experiment.

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Design Vessel Selection of Maritime Bridges using Collision Risk Allocation Model (충돌위험분배모델을 이용한 해상교량의 설계선박 선정)

  • Lee, Seong-Lo;Lee, Byung-Hwa;Bae, Yong-Gwi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • In this study ship collision risk analysis is performed to determine the design vessel for collision impact analysis of the maritime bridge. Method II which is a more complicated probability based analysis procedure is used to select the design vessel for collision impact. The AF allocation by weights seems to be more reasonable than the pylon concentration allocation method because this AF allocation takes the design parameter characteristics quantitatively into consideration although the pylon concentration allocation method brings more economical results when the overestimated design collision strength of piers compared to the strength of pylon is moderately modified.

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A study on themes and concepts of design for architectural composition of communal spaces in general hospitals (국내 종합병원의 공용공간 구성의 디자인 테마와 디자인 컨셉에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young Jong;Seo, Je Sung;Lee, Jung Man
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • Architectural design of general hospitals is progressing in the aspects of themes and concepts of design. This study aims to develope an overview of communal space design in general hospitals by analysing design compositions and themes and concepts involved in them. Organizational prototypes for communal space networks in existing hospitals are summariged for the result of this analysis, and concentration/distribution of communal spaces and hospital communications within communal spaces are included in the analysis.

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Stress Concentration Characteristics of Soft Ground Treated by Sand Compaction Pile (모래다짐말뚝으로 개량된 연약지반의 응력분담특성)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Park, Byung-Soo;Jeong, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2002
  • This paper is results of extensive centrifuge model experiments about design factors influencing the bearing capacity and the settlement behaviors of SCP (Sand Compaction Pile). Centrifuge model tests were carried out changing design factors for SCP method such as replacement area ratio (as= 20, 40, 70%), Improvement ratio to footing width (W/B = 1, 2, 3), and amount of fines m sand pile (#200 = 5, 10, 15). Therefore, the effects of these design factors on the bearing capacity and the settlement behavior of SCP were investigated and changes of stress concentratio rato due to such an design factors were also investigated. Centrifuge model testing technique for preparing and installing centrifuge model of sand compaction pile, using freezing them, was also developed. As results of centrifuge model tests, more fines in sand compaction pile increases the bearing capacity of SCP. Optimum improvement ratio to footing width was found to be 2. Values of stress concentration ratio was in the ranges of 1.5 - 3.5. The depth of bulging in sand plies was found in the range of 2.0 - 2.5 times of pile diameter.

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Development of Target-Controlled Infusion system in Plasma Concentration. PART2: Design and Evaluation (혈중 목표 농도 자동 조절기(TCI) 개발 PART2: 시스템 구현 및 평가)

  • 안재목
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • Based on the 4-compartmental pharmacokinetic model developed in PART1, target-controlled infusion(TCI) pump system was designed and evaluated. The TCI system consists of digital board including microcontroller and digital signal process(DSP), analog board, motor-driven actuator, user friendly interface, power management and controller. It provides two modes according to the drugs: plasma target concentration and effect target concentration. Anaesthetist controls the depth of anaesthesia for patients by adjusting the required concentration to maintain both plasma and effect site in drug concentration. The data estimated in DSP include infusion rate, initial load dose, and rotation number of motor encoder. During TCI operation, plasma concentration. effect site concentration, awaken concentration, context-sensitive decrement time and system error information are displayed in real time. Li-ion battery guarantees above 2 hours without power line failure. For high reliability of the system, two microprocessors were used to perform independent functions for both pharmacokinetic algorithm and motor control strategy.

Effects of Stress Concentration and Mean Stress on Fatigue Properties of Alloy Steels (합금강의 응력집중 및 평균 응력에 따른 피로 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su;Park, Yun-Gi;Hwang, Ju-Hwan;Yun, Jung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the fatigue design criteria for the notched structural components subjected to high mean stress. In order to do it, the effects of stress concentration factor on the monotonic and cyclic tensile properties were investigated. Based on the results, two fatigue design approaches for the notched specimen using Goodman diagram was established and verified by comparing with the experimental result.

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