• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design and technology for elderly

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Design of An Embedded Diagnosis System for Human Body Fluid (인체 체액에 대한 임베디드 진단 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Won
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2012
  • It becomes important for the countries with ageing populations to prepare coming u-health societies. Surely, the technology of u-health will help the elderly everywhere and everytime because the key concept is based on the combination of the ubiquitous and healthcare technology. In this paper, a design scheme is proposed to construct an automated diagnosis system of body fluid for u-health. Specifically, the system is comprised of embedded system, light generating system and photo sensing system. The system analyzes the diffused lights from the chemical reagent pads under LED lights and diagnoses a variety of diseases according to the predefined color values on specific diseases. As a result, the system is implemented as a hardware and shows the measurement accuracy of 95% in reliability.

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Design and evaluation of wireless sensor network routing protocolfor home healthcare (홈 헬스케어를 위한 무선센서네트워크 라우팅 프로토콜 디자인 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Seo, Yong-Su;Kwon, Tae-Ha;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2010
  • A home healthcare system based wireless sensor network, which can continuously monitor and manage the elderly's electrocardiogram(ECG) signal at any space at home without space limit is proposed. The communication coverage of wireless network is expended by multi-hop wireless sensor network. In order to send the elderly's ECG data wirelessly, a small size ECG sensor node was designed to forward the ECG data over multi-hop relay network. The packet acquired by mobile ECG node is transmitted through wireless intermediate nodes to base station for analyzing the packet reception rate. Modified minimum cost forwarding(MMCF) protocol and flooding protocol are designed and implemented to check the transmission efficiency of a packet in a wireless sensor network. The developed MMCF protocol shows an advantage of high reception rate by reduced network traffic.

Embedded-based Power Monitoring Security Module Design (임베디드 전력 모니터링 보안 모듈 설계)

  • Yoon, Chan-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jang, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2013
  • The demonstration project of the electrical grid for Smart grid is progressed, the smart digital appliances AV technology, Smart home energy management technology charging the management function of complex energy for the automation management of air conditioning and heating, humidity and air, the health care technology charging the design of housing for the elderly and disabled and the measurement of individual bio information, and the Smart home security technology dealing with the biometric security and motion sensors, etc. have been studied. The power monitoring terminal which uses a variety of wired and wireless networks and protocol is the target additionally to be considered in addition to the security vulnerabilities that was occurred in the existing terminal. In this research paper, the author analyzes the cryptographic techniques corresponding to the smart meter occurred by the problems that are exposed on the outside which are vulnerable to physical attacks, and intends to propose the design of the security systems for the Smart meter terminal being able to maximize the efficiency of the terminal.

Design Guideline of Height-adjustable Wash Basin for Persons with Disability (고령자 및 장애인용 높이조절 세면기의 설계 가이드라인)

  • Bae, Ju-Hwan;Moon, Inhyuk
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we proposed a design guideline of height-adjustable wash basin which is an assistive product for personal hygiene for persons with disability. We performed biomechanical assessments using both of conventional and prototype height adjustable wash basin. Total five elderly subjects (all male, age $68.6{\pm}4.3yrs.$, height $169.8{\pm}5.7cm$, weight $70{\pm}7.7kg$) participated for the assessment test. Each joint angles were measured by using a 3D motion capture system when subjects use wash basins, and the lumbar moment of each subjects was estimated based on a human body model. From the assessment results, a design guideline which has the range of the height from 652[mm] to 1162[mm] was proposed. Then additional assessment tests with five healthy subjects ($25.8{\pm}1.8yrs.$, $175.5{\pm}5.8cm$, $74{\pm}15.7kg$) were performed in order to verify effectiveness of the design guideline. The results showed a height-adjustable wash basin applied the proposed design guideline was effective to reduce the lumbar moment.

An Analysis of Research Trends in Clothing Construction Field - Focused on Korean Journal Publications from 2010 to 2021 - (의복구성학 분야의 연구동향 분석 - 2010~2021년 까지 국내학술지를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Young-Ju;Shin, Jang-Hee;Chae, Hee-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to present the direction of research for rational clothing design and production and improve the productivity of the fashion industry by analyzing the most recent 11 years (from 2010 to 2021) with regard to the clothing construction field. Analyzing the research trends in the field of clothing construction, which is deeply related to clothing production, will suggest the direction of research for clothing design and production. To analyze the current status of research in the field of clothing construction, research trends were analyzed, focusing on 525 research journal articles from six Korean clothing-related journals with terms related to torso and upper and lower limbs. The analysis results of this study are as follows. First, the rapid development of IT technology requires changes and innovations in all processes of clothing construction, including body shape analysis and pattern design. Therefore, it is believed that both body shape and pattern research should be continuously conducted to produce clothes with an excellent silhouette and fit depending on the body shape through studies, such as developing 3D patterns and converting 3D body figures into 2D patterns, among others. Second, since body shape studies are concentrated on young, middle-aged, and the elderly, it is believed that various body shape studies should be conducted on infants and elementary, middle, and high school students who have significant changes in body shape due to changes in the living environment. Third, if the content of pattern research is expanded to various items and is widely conducted, it will contribute to the production of clothing that has an excellent fit. Fourth, at a time when aging in society is accelerating, it is believed that research on patterns and clothing systems that can increase the fit of clothing by analyzing the body types of elderly male and female consumers should be actively conducted. Because the analysis was conducted only among six Korean academic journals, there is a limitation in the expanded interpretation of the results derived from this study.

CardioSentinal: A 24-hour Heart Care and Monitoring System

  • Gao, Min;Zhang, Qian;Ni, Lionel;Liu, Yunhuai;Tang, Xiaoxi
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2012
  • People are willing to spend more for their health. Traditional medical services are hospital-centric and patients obtain their treatments mainly at the clinics or hospitals. As people age, more medical services are needed to exceed the potentials of this hospital-centric service model. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of CardioSentinal, a 24-hour heart care and monitoring system. CardioSentinal is designed for in-home and daily medical services. It mainly focuses on the outpatients and elderly. CardioSentinal is an interdisciplinary system that integrates recent advances in many fields such as bio-sensors, small-range wireless communications, pervasive computing, cellular networks and modern data centers. We conducted numerous clinic trials for CardioSentinal. Experimental results show that the sensitivity and accuracy are quite high. It is not as good as the professional measurements in hospital due to harsh environments but the system provides valuable information for heart diseases with low-cost and extreme convenience. Some early experiences and lessons in the work will also be reported.

Design of blood oxygen concentration and heart beat rate measuring system using photo diode (광다이오드를 이용한 산소포화도 및 맥박 측정기 설계)

  • Kim, In-Geon;Nam, Tae-Hun;Chung, Ik-Joo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.33 no.A
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • The U-healthcare is increasingly important as there is a growing tendency for elderly people to acquire chronic disease such as heart problems and high blood pressure. In this paper, we implemented an oximeter which can interact and communicate with the smart devices such as smartphones through which users can manage their measuring data. The designed pulse oximeter is capable of detecting hemoglobin saturation levels in the range of 70-100% and the heart beat rate(BPM) in the range of 30-240 BPM.

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Development of Elbow Wearable Robot for Elderly Workers (고령층 근로자들을 위한 팔꿈치 착용형 로봇의 개발)

  • Lee, Seok-Hoon;Lee, Si-Haeng;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a wearable robot to assist the elbow muscle for use by elderly workers in aging societies. Various previously developed wearable robots have drawbacks in terms of their price, portability, and slow recognition of the wearer's intention. In this paper, emphasis is placed on the following features to minimize these drawbacks. The first feature is that an actuator is attached only at the elbow joint that withstands the highest moment during arm motion to reduce the weight, volume, and price of the robot and increase its practicality. The second is that operation of the wearable robot is divided into two modes, a tracking mode and a muscle strengthening mode, and the robot can automatically switch between these modes by analyzing the wearer's intention through the brachial muscle strength measuring device developed in this study. The assistive performance of the developed wearable robot is experimentally verified by motion tracking experiments without an external load and muscle strengthening experiments with an external load. During the muscle strengthening experiments, the power of the muscle of the upper arm is measured by a commercial electromyography (EMG) sensor. Motion tracking performance at a speed of $120^{\circ}/s$ and muscle assistance of over 60 % were obtained using our robot.

Automatic recognition of the old and the infirm using Arduino technology implementation (아두이노를 사용하여 노약자 자동 인식 기술 구현)

  • Choi, Chul-kil;Lee, Sung-jin;Choi, Byeong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2014
  • Arduino is for design based on open source prototyping platform, artist, designer, hobby activists, etc, i has been designed for all those who are interested in the environment construct. Arduino adventage you can easily create applications hardware, without deep knowledge about the hardware. Configuration of arduino using AVR microcontroller ATmage 168, software to action arduino using arduino program, MATLAB, Processing. Arduino is open source base, you can hardware production directly and using shield additionally, the arduino can be combined. Android is open source. Continue to expand through a combination of hardware, Arduino. It name is shield. Be given to the Arduino Uno board to the main board, the shield extends to the various aspects and help can be equipped with more features. The shield on top of the shield can be combined as a kind of shield and Ethernet shield, motor shield, the shield RFID hardware beyond a simple extension can be configured. In this paper, RFID technology Sealed for automatic recognition of the elderly by the elderly to identify and tag them SM130 13.56Mhz compatible hardware was constructed by combining tags.

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Effects of the Food Expression Activity Program on Subjective memory, Depression, and Self-expression in the Elderly living in the Elders Attending Senior Citizen Clubs (푸드표현활동 프로그램이 경로당 이용 노인의 주관적 기억력, 우울, 자기표현에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, So-Yeong;Kim, Da-Hyeon;Park, Eun-Jin;Byun, Ji-Yeon;Jin, Min-Gyeong;Hong, Min-Cho;Han, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2020
  • This study is an experimental study on the single group pre-post test design for the effects of the food expression activity program on subjective memory, depression, and self-expression of the elderly. 36 elderly people attending Senior Citizen Club from two locations in S City participated. A total of six session programs were applied from January 8 to February 17, 2020. The questionnaire survey conducted subjective momory, depression, and self-expression before and after the program. The contents of the intervention consisted of physical relaxation, cognitive activities, and various food activities. In the result of this study, the food expression activity program were statistically significant differences in subjective memory(t=2.67, p=.011), depression(t=3.88, p<.001), and self-expression(t=2.09, p=.044). Therefore, it is expected that the food expression activity program can be applied as a nursing intervention to reduce depression and improve subjective memory and self-expression in the elders attending senior citizen clubs.