• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design and analysis

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현행 내진설계 규준에서 요구되는 수평강도의 평가 방법 (Method of Evaluation of the Strength Required in Current Seismic Design Code)

  • 한상환
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1997
  • Current seismic design code is based of the assumption that the designed structures would be behaved inelastically during a severe earthquake ground motion. For this reason, seismic design forces calculated by seismic codes are much lower than the forces generated by design earthquakes which makes structures responding elastically. Present procedures for calculating seismic design forces are based on the use of elastic spectra reduced by a strength reduction factors known as "response modificaion factor". Because these factors were determined empirically, it is difficult to know how much inelastic behaviors of the structures exhibit. In this study, base shear forces required to maintain target ductility ratio were first calculated from nonlinear dynamic analysis on the single degree of freedom system. And then, base shear foeces specified in seismic design code compare with above results. If the strength(base shear) required strength should be filled by overstrength and/or redundancy. Therefore, overstrength of moment resisting frame structure will be estimated from the results of static nonlinear analysis(push-over analysis).analysis).

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고속전철 TGV-K 전체 차량에 대한 충돌안전도 해석 연구 (Collision Analysis of Full Rake TGV-K for crashworthy design)

  • 구정서;송달호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1998
  • Described in this paper is the result of a study on collision analysis of TGV-K using 1-dimensional model for crashworthy design. Crashworthy design of the front end is very important because majority of the impact energy (more than 70%) is absorbed by the crush of the front end when the train is collided with an obstacle like a tank lorry. Guideline for the crashworthy design can be described from the collision analysis of the whole train using a 1-dimensional model. Since the headstock of TGV-K is not designed in a crashworthy point of view, a conceptual design of the headstock to improve crashworthiness is suggested and evaluated using 1-dimensional collision analysis. The suggested design, which adopts an energy absorber and a crashworthy headstock, shows a good behaviour on the accident scenario of SNCF (collision at 110 km/hr against a movable rigid mass of 15 ton).

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Assessment of capacity curves for transmission line towers under wind loading

  • Banik, S.S.;Hong, H.P.;Kopp, Gregory A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2010
  • The recommended factored design wind load effects for overhead lattice transmission line towers by codes and standards are evaluated based on the applicable wind load factor, gust response factor and design wind speed. The current factors and design wind speed were developed considering linear elastic responses and selected notional target safety levels. However, information on the nonlinear inelastic responses of such towers under extreme dynamic wind loading, and on the structural capacity curves of the towers in relation to the design capacities, is lacking. The knowledge and assessment of the capacity curve, and its relation to the design strength, is important to evaluate the integrity and reliability of these towers. Such an assessment was performed in the present study, using a nonlinear static pushover (NSP) analysis and incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), both of which are commonly used in earthquake engineering. For the IDA, temporal and spatially varying wind speeds are simulated based on power spectral density and coherence functions. Numerical results show that the structural capacity curves of the tower determined from the NSP analysis depend on the load pattern, and that the curves determined from the nonlinear static pushover analysis are similar to those obtained from IDA.

시간영역에서 생성되는 설계응답스펙트럼 맞춤형 지진파 생성 (Generation of Design Spectrum Compatible Ground Motion in Time Domain)

  • 정창균;박두희
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.1250-1257
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    • 2009
  • Due to the improvement of the seismic hazard analysis method and the design code, dynamic analysis method is widely used. To conduct dynamic analysis, various coefficients should be designated. The time history acceleration is one of the most essential factor. However, strong earthquake motion data from the outside of the country have been used to conduct dynamic analysis without considering of the ground motion parameters. In this study, the methodology to choose appropriate input motion is developed by using time domain design spectrum matching procedure. Two examples are applied to verify the methodology. The Result shows that the methodology satisfies seismic circumstances and the design code.

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공작기계용 고 집적형 Tool Tower ATC 설계 및 구조 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Structural analysis of High Integrated Tool Tower ATC for Machine Tool)

  • 이춘만;임상헌;노영화
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2005
  • This study is concerned about the design and structural analysis of high integrated tool tower ATC(Automatic Tool Changer) for machine tool. Recently, many studies have been undergoing to reduce a working time in a field of machine tool. Tool tower ATC belongs to reduce a stand-by time by shortening a tool exchanging time. The developed system can store more number of tool in small space than other machine. The analysis is carried out by CATIA V5 software. In the result of structural analysis, the safety factor of the developed system is confirmed.

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동부스바 인발 금형설계 (Die Design of Drawing for the Copper Bus-bar)

  • 권혁홍;이정로
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2002
  • Copper bus-bar is made by drawing process and used in many part of industry. Ohen design drawing die for copper bus-bar, design factor is focused on the deformation of die-land by drawing force and shrink fit. In this paper it is analyzed to determine shrink fit value by shrink fit analysis program which is used with APDL/UIDL language in a commercial FEM package, ANSYS. The shrink fit analysis has been developed that enables optimal desist of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections. Elastic deflection is generated in shrink fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated using DEFORM software for drawing process analysis. This data can be processed as load input data fir a finite element die-stress analysis. Process simulation and stress analysis are thus combined during the drawing die design. The stress analysis of the dies is used to determine optimized dimension of die-land.

컴퓨터를 이용한 건물간의 일조권 분석에 관한 연구 (-A Study on the Computer-Aided Solar Rights Analysis between the Buildings-)

  • 권혁천;김광우
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회, 한국에너지공학회 1993년도 춘계 공동학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference in the solar rights between the suggested alternatives quantatively at the building design stage. To make the analysis method can be applied to any location, the solar rights analysis method utilizing Waldram diagram and solar rights table is suggested, and computerized for an accurate. quick and quantitative analysis. The solar rights analysis for two design alternatives was processed in accordance with the development of the analysis method. The results of the study are : 1) An algorithm to analyze the difference of the solar rights between two design alternatives with the classified codes, was developed. 2) A method to generate the solar rights table to evaluate the difference in solar rights, when two design alternatives was presented on the Waldram diagram was developed and computerized.

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지하의 철근콘크리트 박스구조물의 해석 및 우각부 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis and Corner Joint Design of Underground R.C Box Structure)

  • 오병환;채성태;신호상;김의성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 1996
  • A basic assumption in the current design and analysis of reinforced concrete(RC) box structures, which are constructed by the open cut and fill method, is that the displacements and forces are uniform in the longitudinal direction of the structure. The solution may be therefore obtatined from the analysis of a unit wide strip along longitudinal axis. This strip is said to be in a plane strain condition, meaning that the out of plane deformations are vanished. The current design of box structure is carried out by the result of planar frame model for the sake of simplicity. The purpose of this study is to show more rational design method of box culverts considering a rigid zone of corner joints. The current analysis of box structures will be compared with the plane strain analysis as well as 3-d shell model. Reinforcement quantity is also determined to resist the tensile force in corner joints of box structures using strut-tie model which has been developed through the elastic analysis.

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무인헬기용 티타늄 합금 로터 그립의 열간성형해석 (Hot Forging Analysis of Rotor Grip with Titanium Alloy for Unmanned Helicopter)

  • 이성철;공재현;허관도
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2011
  • Rotor grip is used as a component of rotor system in unmanned helicopter. Instead of usual machining, hot forging process has been considered to improve its proof stress against repeated loading conditions and crash in the farm-field. Die design and forming analysis have been performed according to the conditions such as billet volume, flash, cavity filling, and the distribution of damage during the forming by using FE analysis. In the results of analysis, the possibility of structural failure in the model has not been found because its maximum effective stress is much lower than yield strength of the titanium alloy. In the forging die design, flash has been allowed because of low production in the industrial field. Preform design was studied by using FE-analysis, and its optimal dimension was obtained in the hot forging of rotor grip with titanium alloy.

경계요소법을 이용한 2 차원 복수 영역 열전도 고체의 형상 설계 민감도 해석 (Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Two-Dimensional Thermal Conducting Solids with Multiple Domains Using the Boundary Element Method)

  • 이부윤;임문혁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2003
  • A method of the shape design sensitivity analysis based on the boundary integral equation formulation is presented for two-dimensional inhomogeneous thermal conducting solids with multiple domains. Shape variation of the external and interface boundary is considered. A sensitivity formula of a general performance functional is derived by taking the material derivative to the boundary integral identity and by introducing an adjoint system. In numerical analysis, state variables of the primal and adjoint systems are solved by the boundary element method using quadratic elements. Two numerical examples of a compound cylinder and a thermal diffuser are taken to show implementation of the shape design sensitivity analysis. Accuracy of the present method is verified by comparing analyzed sensitivities with those by the finite difference. As application to the shape optimization, an optimal shape of the thermal diffuser is found by incorporating the sensitivity analysis algorithm in an optimization program.