• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Management Studies

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Heart Failure Self-management Interventions: Evidence from Korean Patients

  • Kim, Jin-Shil;Yoo, Hye-Ra
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aims of this study were to (1) summarize the HF self-management interventions and (2) identify gaps and priorities for further investigation. Methods: A computer search of the literature over the past decade yielded 9 HF self-management studies. Six studies used non-experimental design; only 3 (33%) studies used quasi-experimental design which were included in this review. Results: The three pivotal HF self-management interventions studies were important because they highlight the positive effects of self-management compliance and other quality of life outcomes as well as discussing various issues. The informational booklet and telephone follow-up were the most common modalities in these interventions. The periodic telephone counseling offered in 2 studies effectively facilitated patient self-management compliance. There were some methodological flaws such as small sample sizes (range 8~21 in each group) and lack of experimental designs, long-term follow-up, and random group assignment. Additionally, the use of valid, reliable outcome measures is necessary to compare the effects of the interventions worldwide. Conclusion: More clinical evidence on HF self-management is needed using a larger sample size and the efficacy needs to be tested for various outcomes, including morbidity, mortality, and health care cost.

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Review of Research Literature on Interruptions and Performance for Hospital Design: Hospital and Office Comparison (병원 디자인을 위한 업무간섭에 관한 문헌조사 연구: 병원과 사무실의 비교)

  • Seo, Hyun-Bo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the role of the physical environment in task interruptions in the healthcare settings. Many dangerous events such as airplane crash and medical errors are the result of human errors and, these errors are often the result of interruptions during a critical task of professional workers. In fact, the physical environment that determines accessibility and visibility among people affects interruptions significantly, but architectural studies have given little attention to the management of interruptions. Methods: Therefore, the researcher reviewed research literature in other fields to find out how the physical environment affected interruptions. Many studies were from management, human factors, and health care, but few from architecture. First the author examined the impact of interruptions, second described the social context of interruptions and the role of the physical environment. Results: Findings included that description of the physical environment was not very clear in studies from management and human factors, while little work had been done on interruptions in architecture. The author proposed study design that compensated shortcomings of each field by combining approaches from management, human factors, and architecture. Implications: Unit design strategies such as distributed nurse stations can affect interruptions and layout analysis such as space syntax analysis can evaluate visibility and accessibility of floor plans in the preliminary design phase.

A Text Mining Analysis on Students' Perceptions about Capstone Design: Case of Industrial & Management Engineering (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 캡스톤 디자인에 관한 학생 인식 탐색: 산업경영공학 사례)

  • Wi, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Yun-jin;Kim, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2022
  • Capstone Design, a project-based learning technique, is the most important curriculum that clarifying major knowledge and cultivating the ability to apply through the process of solving problems in the industrial field centered on the student project team. Accordingly, various and extensive studies are being conducted for the successful implementation of capstone design courses. Unlike previous studies, this study aimed to quantitatively analyze the opinions that recorded the experiences and feelings of students who performed capstone design, and used text mining methodologies such as frequency analysis, correlation analysis, topic modeling, and sentiment analysis. As a result of examining the overall opinions of the latter period through frequency analysis and correlation analysis, there was a difference between the languages used by the students in the opinions according to gender and project results. Through topic modeling analysis, 'topic selection' and 'the relationship between team members' showed an increase in occupancy or high occupancy, and topics such as 'presentation', 'leadership', and 'feeling what they felt' showed a tendency to decreasing occupancy. Lastly, sentiment analysis has found that female students showed more neutral emotions than male students, and the passed group showed more negative emotions than the non-passed group and less neutral emotions. Based on these findings, students' practical recognition of the curriculum was considered and implications for the improvement of capstone design were presented.

The Design of the Selection and Alignment Queries Using Mobile Program (J2ME) for Database Query Optimization

  • Ko, Wan-Suk;Min, Cheon-Hong
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2003
  • Recognizing the importance of the database query optimization design methods, we implemented mobile database with mobile program (J2ME) which is a useful database procedures. In doing so, we emphasize the logical query optimization which brings mobile database to performance improvement. The research implies that the suggested mobile program (J2ME) would contribute to the realization of the efficient mobile database as the related technology develops in the future.

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A Case Study of Risk Management factors in Web Design Project (웹 디자인 프로젝트에서 리스크 매니지먼트 요인에 대한 사례 연구)

  • 박은영
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2003
  • Risk Management is one of the most important factors in web design project management. The purpose of risk management is to identify reasons of risk to avoid risky situation and successfully achieve final goal of the project. This paper first describes concept of the web design project management and its processes. Secondly this study presents planning principles for systematic risk management process. Also it suggests a model of risk management. Finally this paper demonstrates utility of the risk management model through case studies based on the suggested risk management model.

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