• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Hierarchy

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Applying Axiomatic Design to Design Evaluation of a Deep-Sea Manganese Nodule Miner (공리적 설계를 적용한 심해저 망간단괴 집광시스템의 설계평가)

  • Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Sup;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Yeu, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2008
  • The conceptual design evaluation of Deep-Sea Manganese Nodule Miner(DSNM) based on Axiomatic Design was preformed. Functional Requirements(FRs) in functional domain and Design Parameters(DPs) in physical domain were embodied for the given concept design of DSNM. Interactions between FRs and DPs were sequentially analyzed from the first level hierarchy to the lower level hierarchy. The interactions were expressed as design matrices which showed the dependence or independence between FRs and DPs. The results showed that the design of DSNM was not a coupled one, but a decoupled. Finally, it was conceptually verified that DSNM was a good design satisfying the independence axiom of the Axiomatic Design.

Design Error Searching Algorithm in VHDL Behavioral-level using Hierarchy (계층성을 이용한 VHDL 행위 수준에서의 설계 오류 탐색 알고리듬)

  • 윤성욱;정현권김진주김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1998
  • A method for generation of design verification tests from behavior-level VHDL program is presented. Behavioral VHDL programs contain multiple communicating processes, signal assignment statements. So for large, complex system, it is difficult problem to test or simulation. In this paper, we proposed a new hardware design verification method. For this method generates control flow graph(CFG.) and process modeling graph(PMG) in the given under the testing VHDL program. And this method proved very effective that all the assumed design errors could be detected.

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A Study on the Product Design Education for a Manager of Manufacture (고위 관리자과정에 도입되는 제품디자인 교육내용에 관한 연구 -제조업체 간부를 대상으로-)

  • 도화용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 1999
  • 80년대 초반부터 일기 시작한 국내의 디자인 열풍은 약 20년 가까이 세월이 지난 오늘날, 디자인이란 이제 대학에서 디자인을 전공하는 학생이나 일선의 디자이너 등 관련자들만의 관심분야라는 것은 이미 낡은 이야기가 된지 오래다. 근래에 대학을 비롯한 각 기관에서 평생교육의 일환으로 정규교과과정 이외에 $\ulcorner$고위관리자과정$\lrcorner$ 등의 프로그램이 일반인들에게 관심을 끌고 있으며 그 성과 또한 큰 것으로 사료된다.(중략)

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An Integrated AHP-VIKOR Methodology for Facility Layout Design

  • Shokri, Hamidreza;Ashjari, Behzad;Saberi, Morteza;Yoon, Jin Hee
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.389-405
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    • 2013
  • A facility layout design (FLD) problem can be generally introduced as assignment of facilities (departments) to a site such that a set of criteria are satisfied or some objectives are minimized (maximized). Hence, it can be considered as a multi-criteria problem due to the presence of qualitative criteria such as maintenance or flexibility and quantitative criteria such as the total cost of handling material. The VIKOR method was developed to solve multiple criteria decision making problems with conflicting and non-commensurable (different units) criteria, assuming that compromising is acceptable for conflict resolution, the decision maker wants a solution that is the closest to the ideal, and the alternatives are evaluated according to all established criteria. This paper proposes a hierarchical analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and VIKOR approach to solve the FLD problem. A computer-aided layout-planning tool is adopted to generate the facility layout problems, as well as their quantitative data. The qualitative performance measures are weighted by AHP. VIKOR is then used to solve the FLD problem. Finally, the proposed integrated procedure is applied to three real-time examples.

A Study on an Evaluation Method for LCD TV Products Using Axiomatic Design based Hybrid AHP/DEA Model (공리적 설계 기반의 AHP/DEA 혼합모형을 이용한 LCD TV평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Soo;Kim, Woo-Je;Cho, Hyun-Ki;Park, Se-Jung
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2012
  • Domestic LCD TV market is composed of two groups of products produced by major firms and small and medium enterprises. The major companies make the price relatively high, but the other makes lower in the same sizes. The model of the low price products does not make consumers choice when they choose LCD TV. This makes the questions of capability between difference price products. The reason above mentioned, the firms that include group of comparatively lower price, are worried about not increasing sale because of prejudice. This study is to find any interrelationship and evaluate the efficiency between the products using performance, exterior and brand power of product. In order to do this, a hybrid AHP/DEA evaluation model for comparison/valuation of LCD TV products is developed. The proposed process is; first, to derive hierarchy structure of LCD TV evaluation criteria using axiomatic design, second, to calculate the score of each LCD TV product through AHP analysis including weight calculation of evaluation criteria, and last, to evaluate the efficiency of LCD TV product by applying DEA by defining product scores as output and prices as input. It concludes that the high price products shows good efficiency, but there are some products with good exterior and brand power, not performance, also presenting good efficiency.

Part Similarity Assessment Method Based on Hierarchical Feature Decomposition: Part 2 - Using Negative Feature Decomposition (계층적 특징형상 정보에 기반한 부품 유사성 평가 방법: Part 2 - 절삭가공 특징형상 분할방식 이용)

  • 김용세;강병구;정용희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical parts are often grouped into part families based on the similarity of their shapes, to support efficient manufacturing process planning and design modification. The 2-part sequence papers present similarity assessment techniques to support part family classification for machined parts. These exploit the multiple feature decompositions obtained by the feature recognition method using convex decomposition. Convex decomposition provides a hierarchical volumetric representation of a part, organized in an outside-in hierarchy. It provides local accessibility directions, which supports abstract and qualitative similarity assessment. It is converted to a Form Feature Decomposition (FFD), which represents a part using form features intrinsic to the shape of the part. This supports abstract and qualitative similarity assessment using positive feature volumes.. FFD is converted to Negative Feature Decomposition (NFD), which represents a part as a base component and negative machining features. This supports a detailed, quantitative similarity assessment technique that measures the similarity between machined parts and associated machining processes implied by two parts' NFDs. Features of the NFD are organized into branch groups to capture the NFD hierarchy and feature interrelations. Branch groups of two parts' NFDs are matched to obtain pairs, and then features within each pair of branch groups are compared, exploiting feature type, size, machining direction, and other information relevant to machining processes. This paper, the second one of the two companion papers, describes the similarity assessment method using NFD.

Part Similarity Assessment Method Based on Hierarchical Feature Decomposition: Part 1 - Using Convex Decomposition and Form Feature Decomposition (계층적 특징형상 정보에 기반한 부품 유사성 평가 방법: Part 1 - 볼록입체 분할방식 및 특징형상 분할방식 이용)

  • 김용세;강병구;정용희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical parts are often grouped into part families based on the similarity of their shapes, to support efficient manufacturing process planning and design modification. The 2-part sequence papers present similarity assessment techniques to support part family classification for machined parts. These exploit the multiple feature decompositions obtained by the feature recognition method using convex decomposition. Convex decomposition provides a hierarchical volumetric representation of a part, organized in an outside-in hierarchy. It provides local accessibility directions, which supports abstract and qualitative similarity assessment. It is converted to a Form Feature Decomposition (FFD), which represents a part using form features intrinsic to the shape of the part. This supports abstract and qualitative similarity assessment using positive feature volumes. FFD is converted to Negative Feature Decomposition (NFD), which represents a part as a base component and negative machining features. This supports a detailed, quantitative similarity assessment technique that measures the similarity between machined parts and associated machining processes implied by two parts' NFDs. Features of the NFD are organized into branch groups to capture the NFD hierarchy and feature interrelations. Branch groups of two parts' NFDs are matched to obtain pairs, and then features within each pair of branch groups are compared, exploiting feature type, size, machining direction, and other information relevant to machining processes. This paper, the first one of the two companion papers, describes the similarity assessment methods using convex decomposition and FFD.

CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE DELAY RISK ASSESSMENT BY USING COMBINED AHP-RII METHODOLOGY FOR AN INTERNATIONAL NPP PROJECT

  • HOSSEN, MUHAMMED MUFAZZAL;KANG, SUNKOO;KIM, JONGHYUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.362-379
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) construction schedule delay risk assessment methodology is developed and the construction delay risk is assessed for turnkey international NPP projects. Three levels of delay factors were selected through literature review and discussions with nuclear industry experts. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the basis of an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Relative Importance Index (RII) methods and the schedule delay risk is assessed qualitatively and quantitatively by severity and frequency of occurrence of delay factors. This study assigns four main delay factors to the first level: main contractor, utility, regulatory authority, and financial and country factor. The second and the third levels are designed with 12 sub-factors and 32 sub-sub-factors, respectively. This study finds the top five most important sub-sub-factors, which are as follows: policy changes, political instability and public intervention; uncompromising regulatory criteria and licensing documents conflicting with existing regulations; robust design document review procedures; redesign due to errors in design and design changes; and worldwide shortage of qualified and experienced nuclear specific equipment manufacturers. The proposed combined AHP-RII methodology is capable of assessing delay risk effectively and efficiently. Decision makers can apply risk informed decision making to avoid unexpected construction delays of NPPs.

Hierarchy analysis of computationally proposed 100 cases of new digital games based on the expected marketability (컴퓨테이셔널 방법론에 따라 제안된 100가지 미개발 게임 유형들에 대한 기대 시장성 기준의 위계 분석)

  • Kim, Ikhwan
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2019
  • In this study, 100 types of computationally proposed digital games were analyzed based on the expected marketability. The game classification methodology with five classification criteria proposed by Kim (2017) and the elimination method leveraged by the Decision Tree have been adopted as the methodology of the study. As a result, digital games could be classified into three groups. With the result, designers in the field will be able to leverage computational design methodology to develop a new type of digital game more efficiently by following the proposed hierarchy.

The Characteristics of Evidence in Evidence-based Design Research and Their Implications to the Evidence-based Practice of Healthcare Architecture - Focused on Health Environments Research & Design Journal (근거기반설계 연구의 근거 특성과 의료건축의 근거기반실무를 위한 시사점 - HERD의 연구경향 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Duksu
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: To prove the credibility of EBD, it is necessary to define concepts regarding the nature of credible knowledge and the hierarchy of evidence. In addition, the relationship between EBD and EBP needs to be addressed through a practical viewpoint. Methods: The systematic review is applied to define the nature of knowledge and the characteristics of research papers in architectural EBD while analyzing the field of study, knowledge focus and types of keywords of the first author. Results: As a whole, the types of research focus evaluated using the most frequent keywords include function(40.86%), specialized knowledge(30.52%), professional practice(21.37%), and health(5.78%). Empirical research(83.72%) is more likely to be found than theoretical research(13.95%). The EBD research papers ranked as top-tier are only 7(2.03%) among a total of 344, while the research papers ranked in the third to fourth tiers are 276(80.23%). Implications: There is a deficiency of reliable 1-2 tier research papers. From a practical viewpoint, it would be realistic to recommend that healthcare architects appropriately evaluate the quality of EBD research and apply it in practice, rather than to conduct EBD research themselves. This systematic review illustrates the nature of EBD research.