• 제목/요약/키워드: Design Generator

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이차 연소를 위한 가스발생기의 압력 제어기법 연구 (Control law design of gas generator for secondary combustion)

  • 박익수;이재윤;최호진;윤현걸;임진식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2010
  • 가스 발생기의 유량을 조절하기 위한 압력제어 법칙을 제안하였다. 고체 연료의 연소속도 모델과 가스발생기의 연소가스 보존방정식을 이용하여 내부 압력에 관한 동적 모델링을 하였고, 모델의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 내탄도 해석 및 시험결과와 비교하였다. 비교 결과 모델은 연소압력을 매우 정확히 모의할 수 있는 모델임이 밝혀졌고, 같은 모델을 이용하여 고전 제어기법을 적용하여 제어 가능성과 문제점을 시뮬레이션을 통해 식별하였다. 고전 제어기가 보여준 시변 시스템에서의 성능저하를 극복하기 위하여 비선형 적응형 제어 기법을 제안하였으며, 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 우수한 추종 성능을 보였다.

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쿼드-틸트프롭 하이브리드 동력시스템 설계 특성 (Design Characteristics on the Hybrid Power System for Quad-Tilt Prop)

  • 김근배;이보화
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1196-1199
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    • 2017
  • 쿼드-틸트프롭(QTP) 무인기의 직렬-하이브리드 방식 동력시스템을 설계하고 특성을 분석하였다. 동력시스템은 4.5kW급 로터리엔진-발전기 장치를 기본으로 리튬-배터리를 동력원으로 사용하며, 동력제어기가 비행체가 필요로 하는 전체적인 동력을 제어하고 공급한다. 엔진의 출력은 발전기 구동 및 발전 효율과 배터리의 충전과 방전에 따른 손실을 고려하여 발전기 성능과 매칭된다. 배터리에 저장된 에너지와 통합 제어해서 전체적인 연료소모율을 최소화하도록 엔진-발전기의 정속(Constant Speed) 운용개념이 적용되며, 결과적으로 배터리의 용량과 특성, 그리고 충전과 방전 사이클이 효율 향상에 중요한 요소로 작용할 수 있다.

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Magnetic Field Calculation and Multi-objective Optimization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator with Coreless Stator Windings

  • Zhu, Jun;Li, Shaolong;Song, Dandan;Han, Qiaoli;Li, guanghua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1586-1595
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    • 2018
  • For the problem that the complexity of 3-D modeling and multi parameter optimization, as well as the uncertainty of the winding factor of axial flux permanent magnet generator with coreless windings. The complex 3-D model was simplified into 2-D analytic model, and an analytical formula for the winding factor that adapting different coreless stator winding is proposed in this paper. The analytical solution for air-gap magnetic fields, no-load back EMF, electromagnetic torque, and efficiency are calculated by using this method. The multiple objective and multivariable optimization of the maximum fundamental and the minimum harmonic content of back EMF are performed by using response surface methodology. The proposed optimum design method was applied to make a generator. The generator was tested and the calculated results are compared with the proposed method, which show good agreements.

삼상 교류 플라즈마 발생의 안정화 (Stabilization of Plasma in a Three-Phase AC Plasma Generator)

  • 이경호;김광수;이홍식;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2002
  • A simple-structured thermal plasma generator for waste gas treatment has been studied. The thermal plasma technology applied to waste treatment has undoubtedly gained high importance owing to its outstanding properties such as flexibility, compact reactor, and clean treatment. Moreover, the thermal plasma generated by ac power has some additional advantages such as simple electrode system and easy maintenance. A prototype 200kW class plasma generator with specifications of 10-30m/sec gas velocity and 3000-5000K temperature on the center just outside of the nozzle has been designed and tested. Case studies on heat transfer, heat flow, velocity distribution, and temperature distribution using a commercial simulation package show lots of flexibility in design. The experimental results from theprototype generator show that the ac thermal plasma is easily controlled by working gas flow once it is ignited. A stabilization condition is discussed with the data from monitoring arc voltage drops with respect to gas flow rate during the test.

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Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator Design For Linear Engine Applications

  • Eid, Ahmad M.;Kim, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • Variety of methods were discussed to reduce the cogging force in tubular permanent magnet type linear single phase AC generator. In paticular, the proposed methods depend on the variations of the permanent magnet construction. These methods Include two approaches in the form of sloped magnets, and conical magnets in addition to the conventional method of varying the magnet length. The undesired cogging force ripples were calculated by a two dimensional Finite Element Method(FEM). Moreover, the generated electromotive force in the stator coils was calculated fur each configuration of the permanent magnet. The experimental results agreed well with those obtained from the FEM-based simulations. Sufficient reduction in the cogging force was achieved over the range of 40% while the root mean square of the output voltage was maintained. It was found that the sloping the permanent magnet decreased the cogging force and at the same time increased the generated rms voltage of the AC generator. The performance of the designed linear AC generator was evaluated in terms of its efficiency, total weight, losses, and power to weight ratio.

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공기유입구를 가진 벤츄리 형상의 기포발생기에서 토출되는 기포 유동 특성의 가시화 측정 분석 (Flow visualizations and analysis on characteristics of bubbly flows exhausted from a venturi-type bubble generator with an air vent)

  • 배현우;이승민;송문수;성재용
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2019
  • Flow visualizations have been carried out to analyze the characteristics of bubby flows exhausted from a venturi-type bubble generator with an air vent. For various design parameters and operating conditions of the bubble generator, the images of bubbly flows was recorded using a high-speed camera and a microscope. Then the amount and size distribution of bubble was evaluated by an image processing technique. The results show that for increasing the amount of bubble, it is more effective to reduce the venturi throat than to enlarge the air vent diameter. If the water flow rate increases, the bubble generation rate increases but reaches a status of saturation, whose condition depends on Reynolds number at a given air vent diameter. The bubble size increases as the diameter of venturi throat decreases and Reynolds number increases. However, the air vent diameter is not a significant factor on bubble size.

A lightweight true random number generator using beta radiation for IoT applications

  • Park, Kyunghwan;Park, Seongmo;Choi, Byoung Gun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Jongbum;Kim, Young-Hee;Jin, Hong-Zhou
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.951-964
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a lightweight true random number generator (TRNG) using beta radiation that is useful for Internet of Things (IoT) security. In general, a random number generator (RNG) is required for all secure communication devices because random numbers are needed to generate encryption keys. Most RNGs are computer algorithms and use physical noise as their seed. However, it is difficult to obtain physical noise in small IoT devices. Since IoT security functions are required in almost all countries, IoT devices must be equipped with security algorithms that can pass the cryptographic module validation programs of each country. In this regard, it is very cumbersome to embed security algorithms, random number generation algorithms, and even physical noise sources in small IoT devices. Therefore, this paper introduces a lightweight TRNG comprising a thin-film beta-radiation source and integrated circuits (ICs). Although the ICs are currently being designed, the IC design was functionally verified at the board level. Our random numbers are output from a verification board and tested according to National Institute of Standards and Technology standards.

선회유동을 이용한 마이크로버블 발생기의 다상유동 전산유체역학 해석 (Multiphase CFD Analysis of Microbubble Generator using Swirl Flow)

  • 윤신일;김현수;김진광
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2022
  • Microbubble technology has been widely applied in various industrial fields. Recently, research on many types of microbubble application technology has been conducted experimentally, but there is a limit in deriving the optimal design and operating conditions. Therefore, if the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of multiphase flow is used to supplement these experimental studies, it is expected that the time and cost required for prototype production and evaluation tests will be minimized and optimal results will be derived. However, few studies have been conducted on multiphase flow CFD analysis to interpret fluid flow in microbubble generators using swirl flow. In this study, CFD simulation of multiphase flow was performed to analyze the air-water mixing process and fluid flow characteristics in a microbubble generator with a dual-chamber structure. Based on the simulation results, it was confirmed that a negative pressure was formed on the central axis of rotation due to the strong swirling flow. And it could be seen that the air inside the suction tube was introduced into the inner chamber of the microbubble generator. In addition, as the high-speed mixed fluid collided with external water sucked by the negative pressure near the outlet, a large amount of microbubbles was ejected due to the shear force between the two flows flowing in opposite directions.

마이크로 가스터빈용 고속 전동/발전기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of the High-speed Motor/Generator for Micro-Gas Turbine)

  • 정연호;강도현;안종보;장석영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, The basic design and the steady-state performances of a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (PMSMG) for gas-turbine are presented. For deveoping a high-speed machine, it must be taken account into the mechanical view as well as the electrical because of high centrifugal force of a rotor. Based on considering those, this paper deals with the characteristics of generating mode and motoring mode from a electrical point of view.

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불확실한 비선형시스템을 위한 고장검출 시스템 설계 (A Fault Detection system Design for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems)

  • 류석환;최병재
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 T-S 퍼지시스템으로 모델된 불확실한 시변 파라메터를 갖는 비선형 시스템의 고장검출 시스템 설계법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 퍼지시스템에 대한 소인수 분해를 정의하고 좌 소인수를 이용하여 오차발생기를 설계한다. 오차발생기의 출력으로부터 고장검출을 판정하는 검출기준을 제시한다. 제시된 방법의 효용성을 입증하기 위하여 역도립 진자시스템에 적용하여 컴퓨터 모의실험을 수행한다.