• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.1-3
• /
• 1980

The model of an isolated organ system has been developed to simulate the kinetic behavior of drug levels in an acting organ or site. The model is developed from basic considerations of drug distribution with hemodynamical and pharmacokinetical meanings. Model: It is considered a situation in which non-metabolic drug substance is injected into the arterial inflow of an isolated organ at constant rate. The volume of distribution and the concentration of drug in the venous outflow can be mathematically expressed as a function of time.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.54 no.7
• /
• pp.2367-2375
• /
• 2022

In this work, we propose a new mechanistic model for the treatment of helium behaviour at the grain boundaries in oxide nuclear fuel. The model provides a rate-theory description of helium inter-granular behaviour, considering diffusion towards grain edges, trapping in lenticular bubbles, and thermal resolution. It is paired with a rate-theory description of helium intra-granular behaviour that includes diffusion towards grain boundaries, trapping in spherical bubbles, and thermal re-solution. The proposed model has been implemented in the meso-scale software designed for coupling with fuel performance codes SCIANTIX. It is validated against thermal desorption experiments performed on doped UO₂ samples annealed at different temperatures. The overall agreement of the new model with the experimental data is improved, both in terms of integral helium release and of the helium release rate. By considering the contribution of helium at the grain boundaries in the new model, it is possible to represent the kinetics of helium release rate at high temperature. Given the uncertainties involved in the initial conditions for the inter-granular part of the model and the uncertainties associated to some model parameters for which limited lower-length scale information is available, such as the helium diffusivity at the grain boundaries, the results are complemented by a dedicated uncertainty analysis. This assessment demonstrates that the initial conditions, chosen in a reasonable range, have limited impact on the results, and confirms that it is possible to achieve satisfying results using sound values for the uncertain physical parameters.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.15D no.3
• /
• pp.327-336
• /
• 2008

Many XML-compliant UIDLs(User Interface Description Languages) have been developed to specify user interfaces. Although previous UIDLs are helpful to describe user interfaces of web and desktop applications, they are not available of developing UI of mobile applications. In this paper, in order to effectively specify user interfaces of MIDlet which is application model on J2ME(Java Platform, Micro Edition), we propose MIML(Midlet Interface Markup Language) and present transformation rules to generate source codes from MIML. Further, we enhance the usability of MIML through J2MERenderer which is a tool using presented rules. The proposed method can specify user interfaces of mobile applications and allow developers to keep productivity and consistency in development phase.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.21 no.5
• /
• pp.901-908
• /
• 2010

A geometrical description method is proposed to represent the process of the forward selection and backward elimination methods among many variable selection methods for multiple regression models. This graphical method shows the process of the forward selection and backward elimination on the first and second quadrants, respectively, of half circle with a unit radius. At each step, the SSR is represented by the norm of vector and the extra SSR or partial determinant coefficient is represented by the angle between two vectors. Some lines are dotted when the partial F test results are statistically significant, so that statistical analysis could be explored. This geometrical description can be obtained the final regression models based on the forward selection and backward elimination methods. And the goodness-of-fit for the model could be explored.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.623-625
• /
• 2003

The Semantic Web stands out in the next generation web, recently. In the Semantic Web, any information resources is defined by semantics and semantic links is given among these. It is different from existing web service environment. RDF (Resource Description Framework) is the data model to describe metadata of web resource and is to support for semantic links. And it is much the same as WSDL (Web Serice Description Language). In theis paper, we propose the RDF design method to improve the search performance by integrating RDF data unit with WSDL. We confirm the performance and efficiency of search will be improved by using the proposed method.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.277-280
• /
• 2009

ITA법 제정 이후 많은 공공기관들이 ITA/EA 도입 및 구축을 추진하고 있으나, 명시적인 성과를 보여주는 경우는 많지 않은 것으로 조사되고 있다. 특히, 공공기관 EA 성숙도 수준 평가 결과 EA 도입에 비하여 관리 및 활용 영역의 수준이 낮게 나타나고 있다. 본고는 EA의 활용성을 저해하는 제 원인 중 EA 관리체계의 부실에 주목하였다. EA 도입과 함께 EA관리 체계가 수립됨에도 불구하고 EA 관리 및 활용 수준이 낮은 이유는 첫 번째로, EA관리 조직 설계 시에 EA 산출물의 작성 주체 및 협업 방안이 구체화되지 않은 상태로 관리 조직 및 역할이 수립되는 경향을 지적할 수 있다. 두번째로 EA 관리체계 설계 시에 각 EA 산출물의 특성이 고려되지 않은 획일적 관리 프로세스의 설계로 인하여 관리체계가 오작동하는 문제를 지적할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제의식을 근간으로 개별 산출물에 대하여 요구되는 정확성과 정합성 수준에 따라 범정부 EA 산출물들을 구성도/정의서(Diagram/Description)형, 모델(Model)형, 정보자동생성(Auto Description)형, 설계서(Description)형, 서지정보(Metadata)형으로 유형화하고, 각각의 산출물 유형에 따른 조직의 역할과 협업 방안, 관리 프로세스를 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 EA 관리체계 수립 및 조정 시에 산출물 유형별로 작성 주체 및 관리 조직간 요구되는 역할과 관리절차를 명확히 함으로써 효율적인 EA 산출물 관리가 이루어지도록 하고, 이를 통해 궁극적으로 EA 활용도 증진 및 EA의 근원적 목적 달성이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.151-174
• /
• 2016

Performing arts are composite art forms made through the collective participation of people who are responsible for a variety of roles with a multidimensional context. This study presents an analysis of the context to be expressed in the process of the arrangement and description of records of performing arts, with a focus on the relationship between performance work and performance planning, the relationship between performance planning and individual performance, the relationship between performance and people who participated in the performance, relationship between records and records, and the relationship between performance and records. With this, this study proposes a logical hierarchical structure that is required to express the context of the inner relationship of performing arts archives. It also suggests a model of sequential organization to describe the inner logic of the relationship between records and records.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.86-92
• /
• 2003

Today, the visual description of body is viewed in various categories, and the circumstance of computers is regarded as new type of communication beyond the circumstance of individual body. In cyber space, when existence and role of character in computer game constitute communication, the ideal body description of each character depicts dramatic beauty, which rises above reality. On this thesis, analyzing the body description and transition on visual in, I grope for a method to utilize in creating game character which is modeled from ideal human being. Although the progress of producing character has already come to limit, concluding that we have to create character model which has marked individuality and beauty by adding modem and future analysis to the golden ratio, which has established since ancient Greece, this paper suggests the method of creating character which has the image of ideal human body.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.22-30
• /
• 2019

For effective human-robot interaction, robots need to understand the current situation context well, but also the robots need to transfer its understanding to the human participant in efficient way. The most convenient way to deliver robot's understanding to the human participant is that the robot expresses its understanding using voice and natural language. Recently, the artificial intelligence for video understanding and natural language process has been developed very rapidly especially based on deep learning. Thus, this paper proposes robot vision to audio description method using deep learning. The applied deep learning model is a pipeline of two deep learning models for generating natural language sentence from robot vision and generating voice from the generated natural language sentence. Also, we conduct the real robot experiment to show the effectiveness of our method in human-robot interaction.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.55 no.5
• /
• pp.1651-1664
• /
• 2023

It is very difficult to capture the multi-dimensional phenomena such as asymmetric flow and temperature distributions with the one-dimensional (1D) model, obviously, due to its inherent limitation. In order to overcome such a limitation of the 1D representation, many state-of-the-art system codes have equipped a three-dimensional (3D) component for multi-dimensional analysis capability. In this study, a standard multi-dimensional analysis model of APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400) has been developed using TRACE (TRAC/RELAP Advanced Computational Engine). The entire reactor pressure vessel (RPV) of APR1400 has been modeled using a single 3D component. The fuels in the reactor core have been described with detailed and coarse representations, respectively, to figure out the impact of the fuel description. Using both 3D RPV models, a comparative analysis has been performed postulating a double-ended guillotine break at a cold leg. Based on the results of comparative analysis, it is revealed that both models show no significant difference in general plant behavior and the model with coarse fuel model could be used for faster transient analysis without reactor kinetics coupling. The analysis indicates that the asymmetric temperature and flow distributions are captured during the transient, and such nonuniform distributions contribute to asymmetric quenching behaviors during blowdown and reflood phases. Such asymmetries are directly connected to the figure of merits in the LBLOCA analysis. Therefore, it is recommended to employ a multi-dimensional RPV model with a detailed fuel description for a realistic safety analysis with the consideration of the spatial configuration of the reactor core.