• Title/Summary/Keyword: Department of Agriculture

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Rice variety IPB3S and IPB prima production technology to support food self-sufficiency in Indonesia

  • Aswidinnoor, Hajrial;Guntoro, Dwi;Sugiyanta, Sugiyanta;Wiyono, Suryo;Widodo, Suryo;Wijaya, Hermanu;Nindita, Anggi;Furqoni, Hafith
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 2017
  • Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety combined with cultivation technology named IPB Prima was aimed to introduce IPB research product particularly for IPB rice variety with high-yield character that is IPB3S. The rice variety IPB3S and IPB Prima cultivation technology was expected to be one of solution to improve rice productivity and accelerate to food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Research sctivity was consist of three main research unit i.e. (1) Dissemination of IPB3S rice variety and IPB Prima production technology; (2) The development of Information and management web-based system (IMS) for planning and monitoring IPB3S and IPB Prima application distribution; and (3) The development of High-capacity grain drying system in Fluidized-bed drying ang in-store drying system. The objective of main research i.e. to introduce IPB high-yield rice variety, to accelerate rice productivity to support self-sufficiency, to develop integrated system model through fluidized and in-store drying, and to develop web-based management-information system in result analyzing IPB3S and IPB Prima distribution and technology application. The dissemination activities was arranged in two location. The first location was in Banyuwangi, East Java with total area 10.87 ha, consist of 8.91 ha planting area for IPB3S and 1.96 ha planting area for Ciherang. The second location is in Tegal, Middle Java with total planting area in 5 ha. The experiment was arranged in different treatment of varieties and cultivation method. The experiment consist of (1) rice variety Ciherang with conventional cultivation technology (P0); (2) rice variety Ciherang with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P1); (3) rice variety IPB3S with conventional cultivation technology (P2); (4) rice variety IPB3S with IPB Prima cultivation technology (P3). Planting distance for twin rows system is $50cm{\times}25cm{\times}12.5cm$. Planting distance for single row system is $25cm{\times}25{\times}cm$. The research result elucidated that productivity result in two location has different grades in similar trend. Experiment in Tegal resulted P0 result is $6.18ton\;ha^{-1}$, P1 result is $630ton\;ha^{-1}$, P2 result is $6.82ton\;ha^{-1}$, P3 result is $7.31ton\;ha^{-1}$. Experiment in Banyuwangi resulted optimum production of IPB3S variety productivity number are 7.29 ton ha-1, while Ciherang are $6.73ton\;ha^{-1}$.

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Transcriptome profiling and comparative analysis of Panax ginseng adventitious roots

  • Jayakodi, Murukarthick;Lee, Sang-Choon;Park, Hyun-Seung;Jang, Woojong;Lee, Yun Sun;Choi, Beom-Soon;Nah, Gyoung Ju;Kim, Do-Soon;Natesan, Senthil;Sun, Chao;Yang, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2014
  • Background: Panax ginseng Meyer is a traditional medicinal plant famous for its strong therapeutic effects and serves as an important herbal medicine. To understand and manipulate genes involved in secondary metabolic pathways including ginsenosides, transcriptome profiling of P. ginseng is essential. Methods: RNA-seq analysis of adventitious roots of two P. ginseng cultivars, Chunpoong (CP) and Cheongsun (CS), was performed using the Illumina HiSeq platform. After transcripts were assembled, expression profiling was performed. Results: Assemblies were generated from ~85 million and ~77 million high-quality reads from CP and CS cultivars, respectively. A total of 35,527 and 27,716 transcripts were obtained from the CP and CS assemblies, respectively. Annotation of the transcriptomes showed that approximately 90% of the transcripts had significant matches in public databases.We identified several candidate genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis. In addition, a large number of transcripts (17%) with different gene ontology designations were uniquely detected in adventitious roots compared to normal ginseng roots. Conclusion: This study will provide a comprehensive insight into the transcriptome of ginseng adventitious roots, and a way for successful transcriptome analysis and profiling of resource plants with less genomic information. The transcriptome profiling data generated in this study are available in our newly created adventitious root transcriptome database (http://im-crop.snu.ac.kr/transdb/index.php) for public use.

A Study on the Characteristics of Advanced Farm Managers - Focusing on the Achievement Contents of the Prize Winners of the Daesan Rural Culture Award - (선진 농업경영인 특성에 관한 연구 -대산농촌문화상 수상자들의 공적 내용을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Joo, J.S.;Shin, Y.K.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the executive characteristics of farmers in the achievement contents of prize winners who can be called advanced farmers. According to the analysis, advanced farmers were responsible for developing new agricultural technologies and extending into farmers in the 1990s to increase productivity. In the 2000s, individual farmers were organized to contribute to regional agricultural development by the advanced farmers. In the future, advanced farmers should play a role in the sustainable agriculture through the multi functional value oriented agriculture.

Full-Length Infectious Clones of Two New Isolates of Tomato Mosaic Virus Induce Distinct Symptoms Associated with Two Differential Amino Acid Residues in 128-kDa Protein

  • Choi, Go-Woon;Oh, June-Pyo;Cho, In-Sook;Ju, Hye-Kyoung;Hu, Wen-Xing;Kim, Boram;Seo, Eun-Young;Park, Jong-Seok;Domier, Leslie L;Hammond, John;Song, Kihak;Lim, Hyoun-Sub
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2019
  • In 2017, two new tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) isolates were collected from greenhouses in Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Full-length cDNAs of the new ToMV isolates were cloned into dual cauliflower mosaic virus 35S and T7 promoter-driven vectors, sequenced and their pathogenicities investigated. The nucleotide sequences of isolates GW1 (MH507165) and GW2 (MH507166) were 99% identical, resulting in only two amino acid differences in nonconserved region II and the helicase domain, Ile668Thr and Val834Ile. The two isolates were most closely related to a ToMV isolate from Taiwan (KJ207374). Isolate GW1 (Ile668, Val834) induced a systemic hypersensitive response in Nicotiana benthamiana compared with the isolate GW2, which a single residue substitution showed was due to Val834.

Development of Functional-Cosmetics by Hydrolysated B. mori Silk Fibroin

  • Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Lee, Yong-Woo;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Woo, Soon-Ok;Han, Sang-Mi;Han, Chung-Sub;Makoto Demura
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2003
  • The silk fibroin has been widely used as industrial materials such as cosmetics and food l)-2). In this study, general hydrolysate of B. mori fibroin as a biomaterial, development of functional-cometics included hydrolysate of B. mori fibroin will be discussed. (omitted)

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Effect of Bovine Somatotropin (bST) Treatment on Progesteron Concentration and Pregnancy Rate in Hanwoo

  • S. H. Jung;Lee, J. W.;B. H. Son;I. H. Bae;S. G. Cho;I. K. Kong
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bST treatment on progesteron concentration, embryo recovery and pregnancy rate following embryo transfer. Donor cows were superovulated with Folltropin-V and PGF₂ α combination method and then inseminated with frozen semen 3 times 12 hrs interval. Donor and recipient cows were assigned to control and bST group, of which was given a single injection of bST (500 ㎎, sc) at insemination or estrus detection. Embryo collection of superovulated cows were flushed nonsurgical method at 7 to 8 days after artificial insemination. (omitted)

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