• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental problem

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Tooth Movement in Demineralized Area by Etchant in Rabbits

  • Choi, Bohm;Kim, Tae-Gun;Han, Seung-Hee;Park, Yoon-Hee;Lee, Won
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Among the facilitation of tooth movement in adult orthodontic treatment methods, surgical approaches are gaining popularity but complications following mechanical bone reduction are a problem. In this study, tooth movement was observed after alveolar bone was chemically demineralized to verify whether tooth movement had been facilitated. Materials and Methods: Twelve rabbits were used. In the experimental group, the alveolar bone of the left first molar area was exposed and demineralized. Thirty seven percents phosphoric acid was applied for 5 minutes for demineralization. The opposite first molar area was used as control. Two teeth were pulled with 200 g force and 4 rabbits each were sacrificed at 3, 7, and 14 days after the force was applied. Histologic examination was done with hematoxylin and eosin and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining. Result: The histologic examination results revealed more bone resorption in the demineralized area. As time passed, the number of osteoclasts increased in the compressed area. The amount of tooth movement was larger in the experimental group compared to the control group but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The demineralization with etchant resulted in limited bone resorption, more tooth movement and less damage of the cementum after applied orthodontic force.

Study of the relationship between class satisfaction and self-directed learning with in person and on-line classes: focused on the major classes of the department of dental technician of K university (대면수업과 온라인수업에 따른 수업 만족도와 자기주도 학습능력의 관계: K 대학 치기공학과 전공과목을 대상으로)

  • Soon-Suk Kwon
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The study aims to analyze differences in the satisfaction level of dental technology students regarding in-person and online classes. It also aims to provide fundamental resources for the improvement of major subject class methods that will improve students' self-directed learning abilities, thereby affecting their class satisfaction. Methods: In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was conducted from November 8 to November 30, 2021, for 256 dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 statistical program. Frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, post-hoc test, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis were performed to analyze the data. Results: In the self-directed learning abilities, the attitude of the learners was shown to have the highest positive (+) correlation in both in-person and online classes, with a statistically significant effect (p<0.001) on class satisfaction in major subject classes. Moreover, the explanatory power of the model was 52.2% and 39.7%, respectively. Conclusion: We concluded from the study that there is a need for professors to improve teaching methods to increase learners' self-directed learning competence, through problem-based learning, discussion learning, team-based collaborative learning, and mentor-mentee learning, thereby enabling learners to lead classes themselves.

Prosthodontic treatment for cases with poor implant position and orientation (임플란트의 위치와 방향이 좋지 않은 증례의 보철 치료)

  • Noh, Kwantae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2020
  • If the implant is planted in the wrong position or direction, it is disadvantageous for stress distribution, and it is easy to cause complications such as screw loosening, abutment fracture, and implant fracture. If the position or orientation of the implant is not good, efforts should be made to minimize the problem through proper implant prosthetic treatment. In this article, the prosthetic method for facilitating future maintenance in cases with poor implant placement or orientation will be presented.

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상악 매복 견치의 교정학적 고찰

  • Seo, Jeong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.25 no.1 s.212
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1987
  • Orthodontists, in evaluating maxillary impactd canines, must take into consideration the etiology of the problem. First, the possible etiologic factors must be eliminated. Thus some cases can be treated with orthodontic treatment alone without surgical trauma following window opening etc. Now, two cases are reported, which were treated without surgical intervention. Sometimes, impacted canine can be included in a plan for tooth removal due to its severe impaction and displacement. In such case, first premolar can be substituted for canine. One case which was treated by substituting maxillary first premolar for maxillary impacted canine is reported.

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Management of Space Distribution Problem in Upper Dentition (심미성 회복을 위한 상악 전치부 공간 분배 문제의 해결)

  • Hong, Sun-Jae;Song, Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • 치아의 공간 분배 및 배열은 심미적인 수복물의 가장 근본이 되는 중요한 요소이다. 상악 전치부에 과도한 공간으로 심미적으로 부적절한 수복물을 가진 중례에서 기능적으로 그리고 심미적으로 개선시키기 위해 무엇을 고려하고 어떻게 접근하였는지 증례를 통해 반성해보고자 한다.

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The orthodontic treatment of congenitally abscent maxillary lateral incisors: Case Report (상악 측절치의 선척적 결손시 교정치료)

  • Ji, Dae-Gyeong;Im, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Ryeol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.37 no.12 s.367
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    • pp.1012-1018
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    • 1999
  • Whether congenitally abscent or lost as the of an accident or pathologic condition, missing lateral incisors present a problem. which complicates orthodontic treatment. The condition requires careful treatment planning and a consideration of the options and outcomes following either space closure or prosthetic replacement. Thos study prasents the clinical cases with maxillary lateral incisors missing. following optimal diagnosis and treatment planning , considerations in treatment in these cases.

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A Statistical Analysis of the General Anesthesia for Dental Treatment to Children with Developmental Disability (장애 환자의 소아치과 치료 시 전신마취에 대한 통계적 고찰)

  • Choi, Young-Kyoo;Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • Background: The management of the behavior of handicapped children when providing required dental care is often a problem, whether in the dental office or in a hospital setting. Because of the high incidence of poor cooperation, many of these patients are scheduled for dental care under general anesthesia with preoperative medical assessment. The purpose of this study was to carry out a clinico-statistical survey on dental treatment for handicapped children under general anesthesia. Methods: After approval from the institutional review board, the medical records of 64 handicapped children between 1997 and 2002 were reviewed to determine the patient profiles, anesthesia management, and complications. The charts of these patients, who underwent dental examination, scaling and prophylaxis, and restoration and extraction of teeth under general anesthesia, were reviewed. Results: The mean age was 12.8 years old, and males (53%) predominated females (47%). Twenty-four patients had mental retardation, twelve had autism, six had cerebral palsy, 4 had behavior disorder, others had heart disease, convulsive disorder, etc. Sixty-two had intravenous thiopental with neuromuscular blocker, 2 had intravenous ketamine induction. Nasotracheal intubation was uneventful in 55 patients, nine had orotracheal intubation because of difficult visualization of the larynx. Twenty-one patients experienced postoperative complications in the recovery room, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, vomiting, airway obstruction, respiratory depression. Conclusions: General anesthesia is a very effective way of completing the dental treatments for disabled children. We emphasize the need to train anesthesiologists in the care of disabled patients.

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The perception in regard to the clinical trial of dental hygienists (치과위생사의 임상시험에 대한 인식도)

  • Chang, Na-Hee;Jung, Ui-Jung;Jang, Gye-Won
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the perception of clinical trials of dental hygienist. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 126 dental hygienists in Seoul, Kyonggi and other area from October 1 to November 15, 2012. The instrument of the study was adapted from Jung and reconstructed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(9 questions) and recognition for clinical trials(10 questions). Recognition for clinical trials instrument included recognition for clinical trial conception(2 questions), objective recognition(5 questions), and subjective recognition for clinical trial(3 questions). The instrument was score by Likert 5 scale and Cronbach alpha was 0.936 in the study. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 program and set at p<0.05. Independent t-test, chi-square test, one way ANOVA, and post-hoc Duncan test were done. Results: Those who had higher ages and higher education tended to have longer clinical careers(p<0.05). There was a significant difference in clinical trials between the level of education, clinical dental hygienists and professors. The differences in problem perception for activation of clinical trial according to workplace appeared to lack of publicity and inadequacy of facilities(p<0.05). Conclusions: To improve the perception of the clinical trials in dental hygienists, it is necessary to prepare the human resources programs, the additional curricula, continuing education courses and active publicity.

Evaluation of platform switching and its clinical application (Platform switching(또는 Platform shifting) 개념 및 임상적용에 관한 고찰)

  • Yang, Byoung-Eun;Song, Sang-Hun;Kim, Seong-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.45 no.9 s.460
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2007
  • Many dentists and patients expect that implant function and esthetics will not change over time. However, even the most successful implant restorations with ideal position, vertical height, and occlusion can be aesthetically pleasing, but may hide a common problem. Many dentists noticed that there can be some circumferential bone loss around the neck of the implants. To circumvent this bone loss, a "platform switching" concept was introduced recently. The basic concept of platform switching is by moving the fixture-abutment interface further away from the crestal bone to minimize crestal bone loss. Since crestal bone loss is a multifactor problem, it is important to consider microgap formation and micromotion between the implant and abutment because platform switching does not solve the problem on its own. In this article, we reviewed studies concerning platform switching and discussed the clinical application and the problems that may occur with its use.

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