• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental imaging

Search Result 923, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Diagnostic Imaging of Recurred Mandibular Ameloblastoma with Large Soft Tissue Involvement

  • Park Kwan-Soo;Lee Sam-Sun;Jeon In-Seong;Choi Soon-Chul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.281-285
    • /
    • 2000
  • An uncommon case of a patient with recurrent mandibular ameloblastoma involving various adjacent soft tissues is presented with plain film radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bone scan. The tumor involved mandible and eroded several bones including foramen ovale. This case shows that although an ameloblastoma primarily affect mandible, exact radiographic evaluation of tumor extent will assist the surgeon in the progress of rational approaches to the management of ameloblastoma.

  • PDF

Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus mimicking intraosseous lesions of the skull base

  • Jalali, Elnaz;Tadinada, Aditya
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2015
  • Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus is a developmental variant that is not always well recognized and is often confused with other pathologies associated with the skull base. This report describes the case of a patient referred for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging for dental implant therapy. CBCT demonstrated a well-defined incidental lesion in the left sphenoid sinus with soft tissue-like density and sclerotic borders with internal curvilinear opacifications. The differential diagnoses included intraosseous lipoma, arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus, chondrosarcoma, chondroid chordoma, and ossifying fibroma. The radiographic diagnosis of arrested pneumatization was based on the location of the lesion, its well-defined nature, the presence of internal opacifications, and lack of expansion. Gray-scale CBCT imaging of the area demonstrated values similar to fatty tissue. This case highlighted the fact that benign developmental variants associated with the skull base share similar radiographic features with more serious pathological entities.

Imaging characteristics of diffuse large cell extra nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the palate and maxillary sinus: a case report

  • Nadendla, Lakshmi Kavitha;Meduri, Venkateswarlu;Paramkusam, Geetha
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2012
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are a group of highly diverse malignancies and have a strong tendency to affect organs and tissues that do not ordinarily contain lymphoid cells. Primary extra nodal lymphoma of the hard palate is rare. Here, we present a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a 60-year-old male patient that manifested as slightly painful ulcerated growth on the edentulous right maxillary alveolar ridge extending onto the palate, closely resembling carcinoma of the alveolar ridge. Computed tomography images showed the involvement of the maxillary sinus and right nasal cavity, along with destruction of hard palate, superiorly extending into the orbit. This case report highlights the importance of imaging to evaluate the exact extent of such large malignant lesions, which is essential for treatment planning.

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the tongue base, its recurrence, and multiple lymph node metastases with imaging evidence

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Choi, Bo-Ram;Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Yi, Won-Jin;Lee, Sam-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2008
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an aggressive and fast-growing malignant tumor. RMS predominantly arises in the head and neck of infancy and children. Metastasis is usually via the blood vessel. We report a case of a recurred RMS of the tongue base with the metastasis to multiple lymph nodes in a 37-year-old female. On the follow-up examination using advanced imaging modalities after surgical treatment of RMS, the lymph nodes should be carefully evaluated like in other malignancies, such as a carcinoma, showing frequent lymph node metastasis. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2008; 38 : 225-8)

  • PDF

Disseminated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting as bilateral salivary gland enlargement: a case report

  • Revanappa, Manjunatha M.;Sattur, Atul P.;Naikmasur, Venkatesh G.;Thakur, Arpita Rai
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) constitutes a group of malignancies those arises from cellular components of lymphoid or extranodal tissues. The head and neck is the most common area for the presentation of these lymphoproliferative disorders. Primary involvement of salivary glands is uncommon. This report described a case of a 73-year-old female patient who presented with involvement of both nodal and extranodal sites, with predominant involvement of salivary glands. The tumor staging worked up along with imaging, histopathological, and immunohistochemical findings were discussed. Computed tomographic images showed the involvement of Waldeyer's ring, larynx, orbit, and spleen. This report described imaging and prognostic tumor markers in diagnosing, treatment planning, and prognosis.

Basic principle of cone beam computed tomography (Cone beam형 전산화단층영상의 원리)

  • Choi Yong-Suk;Kim Gyu-Tae;Hwang Eui-Hwan
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2006
  • The use of computed tomography for dental procedures has increased recently. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) systems have been designed for imaging hard tissues of the dentomaxillofacial region. CBCT is capable of providing high resolution in images of high diagnostic quality. This technology allows for 3-dimensional representation of the dentomaxillofacial skeleton with minimal distortion, but at lower equipment cost, simpler image acquisition and lower patient dose. Because this technology produces images with isotropic sub-millimeter spatial resolution, it is ideally suited for dedicated dentomaxillofacial imaging. In this paper, we provide a brief overview of cone beam scanning technology and compare it with the fan beam scanning used in conventional CT and the basic principles of currently available CBCT systems.

  • PDF

Work process improvement for effective request of Denta PACS fee (효율적 치과 PACS 수가신청을 위한 업무 프로세스 개선)

  • Jung, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, dental PACS construction in dental hospital is fairly general. For this reason, inspection request works of dental PACS fee with Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service are more important for the financial stability in hospital and from now on status. But several departments in dental hospital, enforce a incoherent order system so inspection request situation is full of mistakes and omissions. As a result, financial stability in hospital rapidly change for the worse, as the case stands establishment of proper order system and match system is essential to resolve the issue. Consequently, we plan to establish the proposed idealized scheme.

  • PDF

Extraoral periapical radiography: an alternative approach to intraoral periapical radiography

  • Kumar, Rahul;Khambete, Neha;Priya, Ekta
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.161-165
    • /
    • 2011
  • It is difficult to take intraoral radiographs in some patients who are intolerable to place the film in their mouth. For these patients, Newman and Friedman recommended a new technique of extraoral film placement. Here we report various cases that diagnostic imaging was performed in patients using the extraoral periapical technique. This technique was used to obtain the radiographs for the patients with severe gag reflex, pediatric dental patients, and patients with restricted mouth opening. This technique can be recommended as an alternative to conventional intraoral periapical technique in cases where intraoral film placement is difficult to achieve.

Lipomatosis: a diverse form of hemifacial hyperplasia

  • Arora, Preeti Chawla;Umarji, Hemant R.;Arora, Aman;Ramaswami, Easwaran
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 2012
  • A case of hemifacial hyperplasia that presented with muscular, skeletal, and dental hyperplasia along with lipomatous infiltration was described. Advanced imaging was useful in identifying the lipomatous infiltration present in the lesion, which raises the possibility of lipomatosis having a diverse presentation in hemifacial hyperplasia. As there was a scarcity of related literature in the field of dentomaxillofacial radiology, this report would make us familiar with its computed tomographic and magnetic resonance image findings.

Multiple myeloma: Report of two cases with emphasis on the panoramic imaging features (파노라마방사선영상에서 관찰되는 다발골수종: 증례보고)

  • Yeom, Han-Gyeol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.56 no.12
    • /
    • pp.707-713
    • /
    • 2018
  • Multiple myeloma is a lymphohematopoietic disorder leading to abnormal hemostasis and significant pathologic changes of skeletal system. It induces multiple circular or oval-shaped radiolucent lesions which are characterized by 'punched-out appearance'. The surrounding trabecular bone normally shows no significant sclerotic reaction. Multiple myeloma patients may visit dental clinics, without perception of the disease themselves, due to discomfort from edema of orofacial region, oral ulcers, tooth mobility, pain or gingival bleeding. Multiple myeloma is susceptible to various complications, including delayed hemostasis and infection, which could occur during routine dental treatment such as periodontal and surgical operation. For radiographic diagnosis of multiple myeloma, common radiologic features of this tumor could be visualized by panoramic radiographs in the dental clinics, and further medical examinations and treatment can be recommended as a result.

  • PDF