• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental environment

검색결과 688건 처리시간 0.028초

인공치아용 세라믹 임플란트 상부구조물의 반복하중 피로특성 (Hertzian contact fatigue of dental ceramic implant abutment)

  • 이득용
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2004
  • 유사구강 분위기인 인공타액 조건하에서 인공치아용 상부구조물 재료 중 하나인 3Y-TZP를 500~3000 N의 하중 조건으로 $10^6$ 횟수까지 헤르찌안 반복하중을 가하여 그 피로특성을 압입손상과 강도저하현상으로 관찰하였다. 500 N의 하중에서 $5\times10^5$ 반복 횟수까지 피로실험결과, 강도저하 및 균열현상은 관찰되지는 않았지만 반복하중 값이 증가함에 따라 링 균열에서 방사상 균열로 전이되었을 때 급격한 강도 저하현상이 관찰되었다. 또한 강도 저하 현상은 유사 구강분위기하에서 반복 하중 접촉시 발생한 균열을 통해 침투한 인공타액의 화학적 침식으로 가속화 되었다.

A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Medical Technician's. Etc. Act Systems Focusing on Physical and Occupational Therapists

  • Yoon, Tae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the "Physical Therapist and Occupational Therapist Act" of Japan and the "Medical Technician's. Etc. Act" of Korea in order to establish the grounds for improvement of effective law-making. Methods: We obtained the "Medical Technician's. Etc. Act" from the Korean Ministry of Government Legislation and the "Physical Therapist and Occupational Therapist Act" from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. It was translated from an association by related Japanese and experts. Results: The laws consisted of acts, enforcement ordinances, and enforcement regulations in both Korea and Japan. In the Korean case, eight occupations were defined in one law including six types of medical technicians, as well as medical recorders and opticians. The "Physical Therapist and Occupational Therapist Act" in Japan is composed of 6 chapters and 22 articles, while the Korean Act consists of 33 articles without chapters. Among them, 11 articles covered the establishment and management of dental laboratories and eyeglass shops, and only 22 articles were related to physical therapists and occupational therapists. Conclusion: Independent laws should be established for each type of medical technician. They must be comparable to Japanese laws on physical therapists and occupational therapists as well as clinical pathologists, dental hygienists, dental technicians, radiologic technologists, medical recorders, and opticians.

Monitoring of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Swabs Obtained from Dental Clinic Healthcare Providers and Medical Environment Nurses

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Song, In-Sook;Kim, Jong-Koan;Park, Jum-Gi;Park, Jang-Hwan;Lee, Myeong-Jae;Kim, Shin-Moo;Kim, Kang-Ju
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • The aims of this study were to investigate the nosocomial infection route of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and explore preventative methods for this pathogen that involve blocking its dispersion. We cultured MRSA from nasal cavity swabs collected between June and July 2008 that we obtained from eight dental healthcare providers, 32 nurses and the sputum specimens of two patients from our hospital. In addition, we used VITEK 2 equipment to measure drug sensitivity, and we further performed biochemical testing and pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to isolate MRSA colonies. The incidence of these bacteria on the nasal swabs was 25.0% from dental clinic healthcare providers, 13.6% from the internal medicine ward nurses and 30.0% from intensive care unit nurses. Moreover, MRSA was detectable in sputum specimens of ward patients. The antimicrobial agents resistance and partial PFGE types of MRSA showed a similar pattern. We suggest from these analyses that nasal cavity infection by MRSA could occur by cross contamination between healthcare providers and patients which underscores the importance of stringent MRSA management practices.

색조 선택과 팀워크 (Shade taking & team work)

  • 임영빈
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2013
  • 치아의 3가지 기능인 저작, 발음, 심미 중 하나인 Aesthetic 이란 단어는 단순히 예쁘다는 뜻은 아니다. Harmony가 빠진 심미는 심미라 할 수 없다. 주변치아와의 조화, 입술, 정중선, 안모 등등 주위 환경과의 조화가 이루어 질 때 그것이 진정한 심미라 할 수 있다. 조화로운 보철물 제작을 위해 많은 정보가 기공사에게 전달이 되어야 하며, 기공사 또한 진료실에 필요한 정보를 요구하여야 한다. 신선하지 않은 재료로 맛있는 음식을 만들 수 없다. 신선한 재료를 공급한다 해도 요리사의 실력이 없다면 역시 맛있는 음식을 만들 수 없다. 실력 있는 요리사가 신선한 재료를 갖고 요리에 최선을 다할 수 있는 조건을 갖춘 상황 아래서 일류 요리가 만들어 진다. 본 연구에서는 조화로운 심미보철을 위해 공유해야 할 진료팀과 기공팀의 팀워크에 대한 내용에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

일부 대기업 근로자의 보조구강관리용품 사용실태와 교육 요구도 조사 (Use and educational needs of auxiliary oral care products in a large enterprise employees)

  • 박신영;이흥수
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of the study is to develop a program of oral health education by investigating the use and educational needs on auxiliary oral care products in employees. Methods : A self-administered questionnaire was filled out by 321 employees in the heavy industry in Youngam-gun. Results : Most of the employees used the dental floss. Approximately 72.6% answered that they did not receive the education on auxiliary oral care products and 81.3% of subjects did not participate in the education for the auxiliary oral care products. If free education is provided, 66.5% would receive the auxiliary oral care products use education. The best ways of education were expert lecture and brochure. Conclusions : The employees want the continuing education for the use of auxiliary oral care products. The oral health promotion program must be focused on the active practice of oral health behavior.

Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review

  • Parhizkar, Ardavan;Nojehdehian, Hanieh;Asgary, Saeed
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.28.1-28.16
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the latest findings and notions regarding 'triple antibiotic paste' (TAP) and its applications in dentistry, particularly endodontics. TAP is a combination of 3 antibiotics, ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and minocycline. Despite the problems and pitfalls research pertaining to this paste has unveiled, it has been vastly used in endodontic treatments. The paste's applications vary, from vital pulp therapy to the recently introduced regeneration and revascularisation protocol. Studies have shown that the paste can eliminate the root canal microorganisms and prepare an appropriate matrix for further treatments. This combination is able to remove diverse groups of obligate and facultative gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, providing an environment for healing. In regeneration protocol cases, this allows the development, disinfection, and possible sterilization of the root canal system, so that new tissue can infiltrate and grow into the radicular area. Moreover, TAP is capable of creating a discipline in which other wanted and needed treatments can be successfully performed. In conclusion, TAP, as an antibacterial intracanal medication, has diverse uses. Nevertheless, despite its positive effects, the paste has shown drawbacks. Further research concerning the combined paste and other intracanal medications to control microbiota is a must.

Antimicrobial Effects of Linalool and ${\alpha}$-Terpineol against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Korean

  • Kim, Saeng-Gon;Choi, Mi-Hwa;Park, Soon-Nang;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the important causative microbes for nosocomial infection and has been isolated from the dental environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of linalool and ${\alpha}$-terpineol against MRSA isolates from a Korean population. In the experiments, we determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of these two compounds against 18 strains of MRSA. The data revealed that the $MIC_{90}/MBC_{90}$ values of linalool and ${\alpha}$-terpineol against MRSA were >12.8 mg/ml and 6.4 mg/ml, respectively. These results indicate that ${\alpha}$-terpineol has more potent antimicrobial activity against MRSA than linalool and may have utility as an anti-MRSA cleansing agent for dental instruments and dental unit chairs.

Accuracy of digital and conventional dental implant impressions for fixed partial dentures: A comparative clinical study

  • Gedrimiene, Agne;Adaskevicius, Rimas;Rutkunas, Vygandas
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE. The newest technologies for digital implant impression (DII) taking are developing rapidly and showing acceptable clinical results. However, scientific literature is lacking data from clinical studies about the accuracy of DII. The aim of this study was to compare digital and conventional dental implant impressions (CII) in a clinical environment. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Twenty-four fixed zirconia restorations supported by 2 implants were fabricated using conventional open-tray impression technique with splinted transfers (CII group) and scan with Trios 3 IOS (3Shape) (DII group). After multiple verification procedures, master models were scanned using laboratory scanner D800 (3Shape). 3D models from conventional and digital workflow were imported to reverse engineering software and superimposed with high resolution 3D CAD models of scan bodies. Distance between center points, angulation, rotation, vertical shift, and surface mismatch of the scan bodies were measured and compared between conventional and digital impressions. RESULTS. Statistically significant differences were found for: a) inter-implant distance, b) rotation, c) vertical shift, and d) surface mismatch differences, comparing DII and CII groups for mesial and distal implant scan bodies ($P{\leq}.05$). CONCLUSION. Recorded linear differences between digital and conventional impressions were of limited clinical significance with two implant-supported restorations.

보육교사의 영유아 구강보건 지식과 교육 요구도 (A study on the knowledge and educational needs of infant oral health in childcare teachers)

  • 김설희;육길나
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: In this study, existing knowledge and needs of childcare teachers for developing oral health education plans for infants and young children were investigated. Methods: From March to April 2023, an online questionnaire survey led to the collection of data from 150 childcare teachers. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) revealed that importance and knowledge of oral health education, importance of oral health, and prevention of oral diseases were priority areas, and treatment, symptoms, and causes were priority areas that needed improvement . According to the IPA on the importance of and demand for oral health education support, the importance and demand for an educational plan were both high. Expert education based on educational goals, information sharing, educational environment support, evaluation system, and monitoring was low in importance but high in demand. Conclusions: Oral care habits during infancy are important for maintaining oral health throughout life. Oral care practice should be improved by developing an oral health education plan for childcare teachers to implement.

치과대학 및 치과전문 대학원의 보철학 교과과정 실태 조사 및 개선 방향에 대한 고찰 (The current status and future tasks of the prosthodontics curriculum in Korean dental schools and graduate dental schools)

  • 김지환;이소진;박영범;정문규
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2013
  • 연구 목적: 대한민국 치과대학의 보철학 교육은 자율적 규제를 통해 다양한 모습으로 각각의 특성에 맞게 발전 되어 가고 있다. 주어진 환경과 조건이 다르기 때문에 획일적이며 동일한 교육 교과과정을 갖는 것은 불가능하다. 이에 국내 2012년 현재 치과대학에서의 보철학 교육 교과과정을 분석하여 보철학 교과과정의 현 실태를 조사하여 향후 보철학 교육의 개선과 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구 방법: 전국 11개의 치과대학 보철학 교실에 전달 된 설문지에 대한 회신 내용을 근거로 조사 되었다. 결과:학생 수, 평균 연령, 남녀 성비, 보철학 강의 및 실습 학점, 4학년 학생이 환자를 보기 전에 시행되는 평가 방법, 졸업을 위한 최소 요구 조건, 임상 교육의 시작과 종료시점, 교육에 참여하는 인력이 학교마다 다양한 양상을 보이고 있었다. 결론: 이상의 치과 대학 보철학 교과과정을 살펴본 바에 의하면 학생들에게 더욱 도움이 되는 보철 임상 교육을 위해서는 양질의 교육자가 주체가 되는 교육 인력의 확충, 교육 시간의 증가, 효율적인 교과과정 확립 등의 노력이 있어야 한다고 생각된다.