• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.155-158
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• 1972

As a factor of dentistry, the form of the tooth especially the size plays an important part. And in orthodontics the relation between the tooth size, arch length and the basal arch is regarded important, and it is closely related to the extraction and retension probolem in treatment planning. The auther's study of the mesio-distal crown diameters of permanent teeth, width and length of the dental arch and basal arch from the cast of 50 men and 53 women who could be measured clerly, among 102 men and 107 women regarded as the normal occlusion showed the followings. 1. Table 1 and table 2 showed the measurement of the mesio-distal maximum width of the permanent teeth, width and length of the dental arch and basal arch of the upper and lower dentitions. 2. Men's mesio-distal width of the teeth, arch length and arch width of the upper and the lower dentition, basal arch width and basal arch length are larger than those of wonen's 3. We compared the Koreans with the American white. Upper central incisors, upper first molars and lower second premolars of the latter were larger than those of the former. And the Koreans's rest tooth of the rest were comparatively larger.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2020

Objectives: We analyzed the correlation between physique and size of the dental arch of college students with normal occlusion. Methods: Ninety-nine college students filled out the prepared questionnaire. The length and width of the dental arch of the students was measured using a plaster model after taking an impression. The data were analyzed using the t-test and correlational analysis. Results: The maxilla arch length was 3.70 mm longer and the inter-molar width of the maxilla was 3.06 mm longer in men (both p<0.01) than in women. Additionally, the mandible was 3.66 mm longer in men as compared to those in the women (p<0.01). As height increased, there was increase in the body weight (α=0.683, p<0.01), maxilla arch length (α=0.373, p<0.01), molar width of the maxilla (α=0.214, p<0.05), and the mandible (α=0.280, p<0.01). The greater the weight increase, the greater the maxillary arch length increase (α=0.392, p<0.01), and the greater the molar width of the maxilla (α=0.336, p<0.01) and mandible (α=0.502, p<0.01) increase. Conclusions: As physical size (both height and weight) increased, the maxillary length and molar width also increased. Based on the results of this study, the cause of malocclusion, form and size of the dental arch, and stable occlusion can be used as basic data.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2013

본 연구는 치위생과 학생 147명을 대상으로 체격에 따른 치열궁 크기의 관련성을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 연구를 위해 설문지 작성과 치열궁 장 폭경 계측을 위한 인상채득이 동시에 실시되었으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 1년 이내에 구강검진 경험이 있는 경우는 74.8%, 코로 숨을 쉬는 경우는 86.4%, 교정과 발치경험이 있는 경우는 각각 18.4%, 49.7%로 조사되었다. 정제된 음식은 94.6%가 좋아한다고 응답하였으며, 단단한 음식은 52.4%가 좋아한다고 응답하였다. 2. 치열궁 크기의 관련 요인에 따른 치열궁 장 폭경은 모든 변수가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지는 못했다. 3. 체격에 따른 치열궁 장 폭경 중 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타낸 변수는 신장과 체중이었으며, 신장이 클수록 상악 치열궁 장경이 크게, 체중이 많이 나갈수록 하악 견치간 폭경과 상악 구치간 폭경도 큰 것으로 나타났다. 4. 체중이 많이 나갈수록 상, 하악 견치간 폭경과 상, 하악 구치간 폭경이 약한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 상하악 치열궁 장경과 견치간 폭경, 구치간 폭경에서는 상악 구치간폭경과 하악 구치간 폭경이 가장 높은 관련성을 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 체격요건 중 체중이 치열궁 형태에 영향을 주었다. 앞으로도 체격변화에 따른 치열궁의 변화를 지속적으로 조사함으로써 안정적인 교합과 구강건강을 위한 자료로 활용할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.217-225
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• 1988

This study was undertaken to examine relationship between tooth size and arch dimension in dental crowding. Two groups of dental casts were selected on the basis of dental crowding. One group, consisting of 51 pairs of dental casts (24 male and 27 female), exhibited remarkable dental crowding. A second group, consisting of 60 pairs of dental casts (30 male and 30 female), exhibited little or no crowding. Mean and standard deviation of the following parameters were used to compare two groups. individual and collective mesiodistal tooth diameters, buccal and lingual arch widths and arch area. The following results were obtained. 1. The crowed group revealed larger tooth size than noncrowded group. (p < 0.01) 2. The crowded group smaller maxillary dental arch dimension than noncrowded group except lingual arch width at canine region. (p < 0.01) 3. The corwded group revealed smaller mandibular dental arch dimension than noncrowded group except lingal arch width at second premalar region in the male and buccal arch width at canine, premolar region in the female. (p < 0.01) 4. The crowded group revealed smaller arch area than noncrowded group in the female (p < 0.01), but there was no significance in the male.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제32권2호통권91호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2002

본 연구는 전후방적인 부조화가 폭경에 영향을 미치는지 알기 위해 I급 정상교합군과 III급 부정교합군을 비교하였고, III급 부정교합군내에서 수직적인 부조화가 폭경에 영향을 미치는지 알기 위해 Hyperdivergent군과 Neutral군으로 나누어 폭경의 차이를 비교하였다. 부산대학교병원 치과교정과에 내원한 골격성 III급(ANB< 0$^{\circ}$) 부정교합자 중측모 두부방사선 계측사진상에서 하악 평면각(SN-Mandibular plane; 정상인의 평균 32 ${\pm}$ 5$^{\circ}$)이 1.5 SD이상(39.5$^{\circ}$이상)인 환자 37명 (남자 18명, 여자 19명 )을 hyperdivergent군(Group B)으로, 하악 평면각이 정상치의 0.5 SD이내인(32 ${\pm}$ 2.5$^{\circ}$) 40명 (남자 20명, 여자 20명)을 neutral군(Group C)으로 분류하였고 11개의 치과대학 교정과에서 선별한 정상교합과 정상적인 안모를 가진 성인 24) 중 41명(남자 20명, 여자 21명)을 정상교합군(Group A)으로 하여 이 세 군을 대상으로 연구하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 골격성 III급 부정교합군내에서 수직적인 양상에 따른 폭경 비율은 유의할 만한 차이가 없었다. 2. 정상교합군과 III급 부정교합군의 상, 하악 기저골에 대한 치아간 폭경 비율의 비교에서 상악에서는 III급 부정교합군의 비율이 더 컸고(p<0.001), 하악에서는 제 1대구치 부분을 제외한 모든 항목에서 III급 부정교합군의 비율이 작아서(p<0.001) III급 부정교합군이 정상교합군에 비해 기저골에 대해 상악 치아가 더 협측으로 경사되고, 제1대구치를 제외하고 기저골에 대해 하악 치아가 설측 경사되어 횡적인 치성보상이 잘 되어 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 3. 정상교합군과 III급 부정교합군의 상악에 대한 하악의 치아간 폭경 비율의 비교에서 모든 부분에서 유의할 만한 차이가 없었다. 4. 정상교합군과 III급 부정교합군의 상악에 대한 하악의 기저골 폭경 비율의 비교에서 모든 부위에서 III급 부정교합군이 정상교합군보다 더 커서(p<0.0001) III급 부정교합군의 상악 기저골 폭경이 하악보다 더 좁게 나타났다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1974

The author has selected 70 non-extraction and extraction cases. The linear measurements were made in the maxillary dental cast at pre-and post-treatment. The purpose of this study was to detect out the changes occured during orthodontic treatment. On the basis of findings of this study, the following results are made: 1. In extraction cases: 1) The maxillary intercanine width increased. 2) The maxillary dental arch width decreased. 3) The maxillary inter first molar width decreased. 4) The maxillary dental arch length decreased. 5) The maxillary dental arch length (I-3) increased. 2. In non-extraction cases, the maxillary intercanine width decreased in Angle's class III.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.223-238
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• 1991

This study was carried out in order to findout the amount of tooth movement, the changes arch size and the changes in arch morphology following orthodontic treatment and to provide a guideline for to predict post-treatment arch morphology. The sample group for this study consists of 15 males and 22 females, totalling in 37 persons, who received orthodontic treatment at Orthodontic Department of Dankook Univ. Dental Hospital. They are classified into Extraction Class I treatment group (E I), Non-extraction Class I treatment group (N I), and Non-extraction Class III treatment group (N III), according to their pre-treatment malocclusion state and methods of treatment. Following conclusions and averaged dental arch form for each group were obtained by cephalometric linear measurements and dental arch measurements using pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms and plaster study models. 1. Intercanine width were reduced in max. of both EI and NI during the period of treatment, 2. Intermolar width were reduced in max. of EI and increased in max. of NI. Therefore although there was no difference between these two groups before the treatment, intermolar width of the max, of NI was wider than that of E1 after the treatment. 3. PMV-incisor distance and PMV-canine distance were decreased in both max. and mand. of EI and that of NI, during the period of treatment. PMV-molar distance was decreased in both max. and mand. of NI and in mand. of NIII. 4. Items that showed stability during the treatment were: max. & mand. PMV-molar distance, mand. intercanine and intermolar width in EI; mand. intercanine and intermolar width in NI; mand. & max. PMV-incisor distance, PMV-canine distance, max. PMV-molar distance and max. & mand. intercanine and intermolar width in NIII. 5. The differences in averaged canine and molar variances to post-treatment dental arch form were present only in EI and in NI. There was no variance between maxilla and mandible in each group.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.277-280
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• 1973

The author observed the changes of dental arch dimensions and compared spae-maintainer group with non-space-maintainer group after primary tooth extraction. The results were as follows 1) The rate of growth of dental arch of expeirmental group in intercanine width and in inter-1st molar width was more rapid than that of the control group. 2) Arch length is almost no dimensions but it was slightly decreased in lower arch. 3) Dental arch growth and tooth eruption were stimulated by space-maintainer appliance, so it is the best way to replace a new appliance at least once a year. 4) It is thought that satisfactory conclusions in this observation must be researched successively until the mixed dentition completes.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.249-261
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• 1984

This study was to investigate the fitness of the dental arch line to the parabola, and to estimate correlation between the parabola and some ratios of the dental arch measurements. The sample was consisted of the 64 plaster casts showing normal occlusion which was taken from males and females of Korea, aging from 15 to 18 years. The photos of occlusal surface of the plaster casts were taken, and 38 landmarks on the film were selected. The 3 dental arch lines on each dental arch were imaged. One is the dental arch line passing the points of the most buccal surfaces of the teeth, another is that passing the buccal cusp tips of the posterior teeth and the incisal edges, and the other is that passing the midpoints of the teeth. The landmarks on the film were digitized, and measurements and statistics were performed by the IBM computer. The results were as follows; 1. The fitness of the dental arch to the parabola was very good. The fitness of thor upper dental arch was above $91\%$, and that of the lower dental arch was $93\%$. 2. The dental arch line passing the points of the most buccal surfaces of teeth was best fit to the parabola, the buccal cusp tip arch line and the midpoint arch line in order. 3. Correlation between the ratio of oblique molar dental height to molar width and the parabola was very high. 4. The ratio of oblique molar dental height to molar width was devided into 4 groups by the quartiles, and mean parabolic equations and curves were calculated and drawn.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.217-226
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• 1990

The purposes of this study were to clarify the effect of tooth size and arch size upon the crowding. 175 upper casts were measured and following conclusions were made. 1. Tooth size, intermolar width, 2nd premolar width of crowded group were not significantly different from those of noncrowded groups. 2. Intercanine width, arch length of noncrowded group were significantly larger than crowded group. 3. Multiple regression equations were derived by using tooth size, arch perimeter, arch length, intermolar width.