• 제목/요약/키워드: Dent

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.024초

동적 유한요소해석을 이용한 Dent 발생에 대한 연구 (An Analysis of Dent Formation by Dynamic Finite Element Method)

  • 차성훈;신명수;김종봉
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2010
  • For the improvement of fuel consumption, the study on the use of lightweight material or thinner sheet have been carried out in automotive industry. With the need for the use of thinner sheet, the dent resistance became one of the major concern in th design of exterior panels in automotive industry. Many studies have been carried out for the dent resistance by experiment or quasi-static numerical simulation. In this study, the dent formation behavior is investigated by dynamic finite element analysis using ABAQUS. Dent formation may be affected by many factors such as sheet thickness, material properties, pre-strain, and sheet curvature. The effect of these factors on dent resistance is investigated. From the analysis following three conclusions are derived. First, dent resistance become hard as the sheet curvature radius increases. Second, dynamic dent resistance is mainly affected by bending stress rather than tensile stress. Third, the pre-strain itself do not give any guidance for dynamic dent resistance and dynamic dent resistance have to be decided considering the strain hardening and thickness reduction together. The results are considered to be reliable and useful to improve the dent damage of automotive panels.

자동차용 깊은홈 볼베어링의 조기파손 : 2보 - 임계압흔의 크기 (Premature Failure of Deep Grooved Ball Bearing for Automobiles : Part 2 - Critical Dent Size)

  • 현준수;박태조
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the dent printing phenomena and critical dent size which lead to premature failure of deep grooved ball bearing for automobiles are presented. The results of newly assembled test bearings showed that the ball dent size strongly affect the bearing life and inner ring raceways were the major failed parts in spite of using the dented balls. The dent printing phenomena are a root cause of premature failure, which was not reported until now. And there exist the critical ball dent size for given rolling bearings and operating conditions. So, the initial condition of tribologically mating parts should be treated as important as the failed body itself.

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미국 및 수입옥수수의 특성과 생산성에 관한 연구 (Studys on the Agronomic Characterristics and of Korean Local and Imported Corn Corn breeding varceties)

  • 고영두;문영식;최낙민
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1986
  • 우리나라에서 널리 이용(利用), 재배(栽培)되고 있는 옥수수와 도입(導入) 옥수수의 silage재료(材料)로서의 생산성(生産性)과 영양적(營養的) 가치(價値)를 구명(究明)하고자 품질별(品質別) 특성(特性) 및 생산성(生産性)과 TDN 함량(含量) 및 생산량(生産量)을 조사분석(調査分析)하여 평가(平價)한 바를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수원19호는 초장(草長) 및 간장(稈長)에서 각각(各各) 290.0cm, 258.5cm로 가장 우수하였으며, 도입(導入) 옥수수로서는 Royal dent 100이 각각(各各) 240.3cm, 203.0cm로서 우수하게 나타났다. 2. 종실생산량(種實生産量)은 수원19호가 10a당(當) 1,898kg이고 Royal dent 100이 1,828kg을 나타냈으며, 생초량(生草量)은 Snow dent 1이 6.536kg으로 가장 높게 나타났으며 수원19호가 6,513kg으로 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 건물생산량(乾物生産量)은 수원19호, Snow dent 1과 Royal dent 100이 10a 당(當) 2,000kg이상을 생산(生産)하였다. 3. TDN함량(含量)은 Snow dent 1이 70.3%로 가장 높게 나타났으나 전(全) 품종(品種)이 65%이상으로 비슷한 수준이었다. TDN 생산량(生産量)은 10a 당(當) 수원19호가 1,651.5kg으로 가장 많이 생산(生産)되었고, 다음으로 Royal dent 100과 Snow dent 1이 1,538kg, 1,522.9kg으로 나타났다.

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An overview of Dent disease

  • Eun Mi Yang;Seong Hwan Chang
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2023
  • Dent disease is a rare inherited kidney tubulopathy caused by mutations in either the CLCN5 (Dent disease 1) or OCRL1 (Dent disease 2) genes, and which is often underdiagnosed in practice. A diagnosis is clinically suspected in patients with low-molecular-weight proteinuria, hypercalciuria, and one of the following: hematuria, nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, hypophosphatemia, or chronic kidney disease. Inheritance is X-linked recessive, meaning, these symptoms are generally only found in males; female carriers may have mild phenotypes. Genetic testing is only a method to confirm the diagnosis, approximately 25% to 35% of patients have neither the CLCN5 nor OCRL1 pathogenic variants (Dent disease 3), making diagnosis more challenging. The genotype-phenotype correlations are not evident with the limited clinical data available. As with many other genetic diseases, the management of patients with Dent disease concentrates on symptom relief rather than any causative process. The current treatments are mainly supportive to reduce hypercalciuria and prevent nephrolithiasis. Chronic kidney disease progresses to end-stage between the ages of the third to fifth decades in 30% to 80% of affected males. In this review, we aimed to summarize the literature on Dent disease and reveal the clinical characteristics and molecular basis of Korean patients with Dent disease.

Effect of flowable resin composite on bond strength to wedge shaped cavity walls.

  • Ogata, M.;Pereira, PNR.;Harada, N.;Nakajima, M.;Nikaida, T.;Tagami, J.
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(제116회) 및 13회 Workshop 제3회 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.558.1-558
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    • 2001
  • Flowable resin composite is a relatively new restorative material. It has been reported that a low viscosity, low modulus intermediate resin applied between the bonding agent and restorative resin act as an "elastic buffer" that can relieve contraction stress. This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of flowable composite resin as a restorative material on regional tensile bond stredgth to cervical wedge shaped cavity walls. (omitted)

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차체 외판 부품의 내덴트성 향상을 위한 고강도 강판의 성형에 관한 연구 (Forming of Automotive Outer Body Panel using High Strength Steel Sheet for Improving Dent Resistance)

  • 김태정;김익수;정연일;윤치상;임종대
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2007
  • Dent resistance is an important characteristic to avoid damage on automotive outer panels. From a practical point of view, dents can be caused in a number of ways. Considering doors as an example, denting can occur from stone impacts or from the careless opening of an adjacently parked vehicle door. Denting can occur where the door surface is smooth and may not have sufficient curvature to resist dent. These exterior body parts are designed to improve dent resistance using a combination of work hardening and bake hardening. In brief, dent is affected by the shape of the parts and the material properties such as yield strength, strain and thickness. In this work, forming of door outer panel is investigated by Taguchi method. Main parameters are yield strength, thickness, blank size, blank holding force and so on. For the given value of design parameters, forming analysis of the thirty six cases are carried out according to L18 orthogonal array. After comparing the performance by simple conversion of simulation results into dent resistance, the final suggestion of the forming parameters is verified for the best improvement of dent resistance.

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내덴트성 향상을 위한 고강도 도어 외판 개발 (Development of Door Outer Panel using High Strength Steel Sheet for Improving Dent Resistance)

  • 김익수;김태정;정연일;윤치상;임종대
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2007
  • Dent resistance is an important characteristic to avoid damage on automotive outer panels. From a practical point of view, dents can be caused in a number of ways. Considering doors as an example, denting can occur from stone impacts or from the careless opening of an adjacently parked vehicle door. Denting can occur where the door surface is smooth and may not have sufficient curvature to resist dent. These exterior body parts are designed to improve dent resistance using a combination of work hardening and bake hardening. In brief, dent is affected by the shape of the parts and the material properties such as yield strength, strain and thickness. In this work, forming of door outer panel is investigated by Taguchi method. Main parameters are yield strength, thickness, blank size, blank holding force and so on. For the given value of design parameters, forming analysis of the eighteen cases are carried out according to L18 orthogonal array. After comparing the performance by simple conversion of simulation results into dent resistance, the final suggestion of the forming parameters is verified for the optimal improvement of dent resistance.

다단메쉬 PFN방식 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력특성 비교 (Comparison of Output Characteristics of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser using PFN Method with Multiple-Mesh)

  • 정종한;곽병구;김동현;문진규;김희제;조정수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1900-1902
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    • 1997
  • In order to obtain various waveforms of current pulse applied at the flashlamp, we have fabricated a Pulsed Nd:YAG laser by PFN with multiple-mesh formed LC network. we have obtained various waveforms of current pulse by adjusting the values of L and C, compared these waveforms of current pulse with laser beam, and then analyzed the laser output energy. We have got relations for $E_{TH}$ and $E_L$ at each mesh which supplies energy with flashlamp and found that output of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser for 2-mesh, 5-mesh coincided with computer's simulation, PSPICE.

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Effects of Chlorhexidine digluconate on Rate of Rotational Mobility of Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membranes

  • Jang, Hye-Ock;Eom, Seung-Il;Kim, Jung-Rok;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Chung, In-Kyo;Yun, Il
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.134.1-134.1
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    • 2003
  • Tempting to further understanding the biophysical mechanism of action of chlorhexidine, we examined effects of the antimicrobial agent(chlorhexidine digluconate) on rate of rotational mobility of liposomes of total lipids extracted from anaerobic bacterial outer membranes (Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membranes). (omitted)

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