• Title/Summary/Keyword: Density Test

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Assessment of material analysis for Halogen free flame retardant concentric neutral type Power cable (난연성 동심중성선 전력 케이블의 재료에 대한 평가 기술)

  • Soh, Jin-Joong;Shim, Dae-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1460-1462
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    • 2002
  • The test methods on materials of electrical power cable are used in accordance with 25 specifications of IEC, ASTM, ICEA, KS and KEPCO Spec. The validation of test methods were checked and stablished by solving the problems occurred during the test. These tests are flammability, degree of acidity of gases, amount of halogen acid gas, smoke density, oxygen index, amount of ion in semiconductor, void, amber, contaminant and water tree, crosslinked density. Then the performance of power cable made by A, B, C and D company were evaluated and compared.

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An Immobilized Culture of Choristoneura fumiferana Cells for High Production of CfMNPV

  • Son, Jeong-Hwa;Buchholz, Rainer;Kim, Sung-Koo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • Choristoneura fumiferana (Cf-2Cl) insect cells were cultured and immobilized by using cellulosesulfate (NaCS) and polydiallyldimethylammoniumchloride (PDADMAC). A concentration of CfMNPV (Choristoneura fumiferana multiple-mucleopolyhedrovirus) and a Cf-2Cl cell density in the microspheres have been achieved at the densities of $1.57\times10^{10}$ PIBs/ml and $7.5\times10^7$ cells/ml, respectively. Additionally, MTT-test was used to measure the viable cell density in the microspheres, and the confidence of MIT-test was investigated before and after baculovirus infection in the immobilized cell culture.

Laser hardening and Wear Characteristics of Surfaces hardening steel by YAG LASER (′YAG 레이저에 의한 표면경화강의 레이저 경화와 마멸특성)

  • 옥철호;서영백;조연상;배효준;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • Surface hardening of plain carbon steel (SM45C) by Laser are usually much finer and stronger than those of the base metals. The present study was under taken to investigate the wear resistance and a processing parameters such as, power density, pulse width, defocusing distance, and molten depth for surface modification of plain carbon steel. The wear test was carried out under experimental condition using the wear test device, and in which the annular surfaces of wear test specimens as well as mating specimen of alumina ceramics($Al_2O_3$) was rubbed in dry sliding condition. It is shown that molten depth and width depend on defocusing distance. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was much in lower speed range below 0.2m/sec and in higher speed range above 0.7m/sec, but wear loss was little in intermediate speed range. It depends on oxidation speed and wear speed.

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Flame Retardancy & Mechanical Properties of Mixed Waste $Plastic/Mg(OH)_{2}$ Composites Reinforced with PUB Powder (PUB 분말이 충전된 혼합폐플라스틱/$Mg(OH)_{2}$ 복합소재의 난연성 및 기계적 특성)

  • Jung, Ki-Chang;Song, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polyolefinic mixed waste plastics/filler composites were investigated by using inorganic flame retardant(magnesium hydroxide) and PUB(polyurethane block) powder generated from cryogenic insulation process. All composites were obtained by extrusion and after compression molding. The effect of PUB powder on the properties of the composites was studied by tensile and izod impact test, morphology studies and flammability as LOI and UL94 vertical burning test and smoke density. The objective of this work is to obtain good mechanical properties from recycled PP composites with $Mg(OH)_{2}/PUB$ powder as fillers and optimum cost-performance balance, in addition to flame retardant characteristics.

Analyses on Artifacts of Koryo Kynasty Excavated from Hyungok-ni Danyang (단양 현곡리 출토 고려시대 섬유류 및 지류 유물에 관한 연구)

  • 안춘수;박희현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1161-1169
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    • 1999
  • This research was aimed to identify the artifact type and their characteristics of the textile related materials excavated from Koryo Dynasty tombs of Hyungok-ni Danyang. Microscopy solubility test energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) fabric density test were used for the identification and when necessary standard samples were made in order to compare its characteristics with hose of the original artifact, the result indicated that the artifacts included both textile and paper. Artifacts from Burial 14 were comprised of textile fragments FT-IR and the solubility test conducted on the artifact indicated that the textiles were made with ramie woven with plain weave technique in a fairly loose fabric density. Rest of the artifacts were all comprised of paper.

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Effect of Liquefaction Resistence of Fine-Grained Soils on the Reclaimed Land (준설매립지반의 세립토가 액상화 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Yoon, Won-Sub;Park, Sang-Jun;Chae, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1717-1726
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    • 2008
  • Vibration triaxial compression test was put in influence for liquefaction strength of fine grained soil of dredged and reclaimed ground and consideration for fine fraction content, relative density, overconsolidation ratio and plasticity index in this study. By the results of these test, the liquefaction strength increased with fine fraction content and the relative density, overconsolidation ratio incresed with liquefaction strength too. However, in the case of nonplastic silt was the smalist liquefaction strength which influenced by dilatancy and interlocking when silt content was 34.7%(average grading 0.12mm). Therefore, liquefaction strength of fine grained soil of dredged and reclaimed ground increased with fine fraction content so it will help to make lower liquefaction.

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Model Test of Pulse Powered Underreamed Anchors (펄스방전 확공형 앵커의 모형시험)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Ju, Yonh-Sun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Seo, Hyo-Kyun;Kim, Sun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a series of scaled model test were carried out in order to find factors that influence the ultimate load of underreamed anchors. Model anchors were made of arcril and 3cm in diameter. Series of tests were performed with various conditions such as density of soil, diameter of bulb, and number of bulb. Type of soil was Jumunjin sand and relative density varied 40%, 60%, 80%.

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A Study on the Influence Factors for Liquefaction Based on the Disturbed State Concept (DSC 이론을 기초로 한 액상화 영향인자들에 관한 연구)

  • 박인준
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the factors affacting liquefaction potential by using DSC(disturded state concept) method and to verify these results through cyclic shear test (truly triaxial test and cyclic triaxial) on saturated sandy soil. Based on this reserch, the DSC method predictions were found to provide satisfactory correlation with the cyclic shear test. And the relationship between the factors affecting liquefaction characteristics--relative density(Dr0 and initial effective confining pressure and physical properties of the saturated sand --ξD and Dc--is found. If the relative density and the initial effective confining pressure increase, the number of cyclic grows up. This means that Dc is incresed and ξD is decreased. Therefore, the liquefaction potential can be evaluated and the factors affacting liquefaction potential can be investigated by using on DSC method. Finally, it is shown that the DSC method can capture the liquefaction mechanism.

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Investigation of the liquefaction potential of fiber-reinforced sand

  • Sonmezer, Yetis Bulent
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2019
  • In the present, the liquefaction potential of fiber-reinforced sandy soils was investigated through the energy-based approach by conducting a series of strain-controlled cyclic simple shear tests. In the tests, the effects of the fiber properties, such as the fiber content, fiber length, relative density and effective stress, and the test parameters on sandy soil improvement were investigated. The results indicated that the fiber inclusion yields to higher cumulative liquefaction energy values compared to the unreinforced (plain) ground by increasing the number of cycles and shear strength needed for the liquefaction of the soil. This result reveals that the fiber inclusion increases the resistance of the soil to liquefaction. However, the increase in the fiber content was determined to be more effective on the test results compared to the fiber length. Furthermore, the increase in the relative density of the soil increases the efficiency of the fibers on soil strengthening.

Heat Transfer Coefficient, Heat Release and Gas Hazard Tests for Expanded Polystyrene Heat Insulating Materials with Aluminum Foil (알루미늄 호일 부착 발포 폴리스티렌 단열재의 열전도율, 열방출시험 및 가스 유해성 시험)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance heat insulation effect and to decrease fire hazard by attaching aluminum foil to expanded polystyrene, which is mainly used for insulating materials, to have fire retardant. The result of the test confirmed that the insulating materials, expanded polystyrene of $10kg/m^3$ and $14kg/m^3$ of density attached aluminum foil on both sides, showed 12%, 14% of improved heat transfer coefficient respectively compared to existing expanded polystyrene of the same density. Besides, they met all the standards for the testing of heat release and gas hazard. On the other hand, the one made of general expanded polystyrene could not meet the standards of the heat release test and the gas hazard test.