• 제목/요약/키워드: Density Test

검색결과 3,851건 처리시간 0.041초

On the Equality of Two Distributions Based on Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimator

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Oh, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.247-255
    • /
    • 2003
  • Hypothesis testing for the equality of two distributions were considered. Nonparametric kernel density estimates were used for testing equality of distributions. Cross-validatory choice of bandwidth was used in the kernel density estimation. Sampling distribution of considered test statistic were developed by resampling method, called the bootstrap. Small sample Monte Carlo simulation were conducted. Empirical power of considered tests were compared for variety distributions.

  • PDF

아스팔트 콘크리트의 다짐도에 따른 피로 특성 (Fatigue Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete Based on compacted Density)

  • 김광우;이병덕;박용철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.205-210
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to evaluate performance of asphalt concretes under various densities, using Marshall specimens before and after freezing-and-thawing treatment. Six different compaction blows per side (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 blows) were applied to specimens to produce different densities. Test results showed that the lower density specimens had the weaker resistance to freezing-and-thawing treatment. The density was an index of retaining fatigue life and displacement after freezing-and-thawing. Therefore, poor compaction in pavement was considered to be a major cause of early distress mechanisms such as rutting, ravelling and cracking, which were resulted in a reduced service life.

  • PDF

Pulse-Grouping Control Method for High power Density DC/DC Converters

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jun-Young
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2007
  • The proposed method offers an improved DC/DC converter scheme to increase power density. It is based on half-bridge topology with newly introduced pulse-grouping control method, which helps to reduce the transformer size and the volume of semiconductor devices maintaining high efficiency. Test results with 85W(18.5V/4.6A) design shows that the measured efficiency is 93.5% with power density of $36W/in^3$.

  • PDF

Reconstructing the cosmic density field based on the generative adversarial network.

  • Shi, Feng
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.50.1-50.1
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this topic, I will introduce a recent work on reconstructing the cosmic density field based on the GAN. I will show the performance of the GAN compared to the traditional Unet architecture. I'd also like to discuss a 3-channels-based 2D datasets for the training to recover the 3D density field. Finally, I will present some performance tests based on the test datasets.

  • PDF

넙치양식장 밀식에 따른 생산성에 관한 연구 (Productivity of the Flounder Stocking Density on the Flounder Culture Farms)

  • 어윤양
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-96
    • /
    • 2011
  • Oliver flounder population density affect Oliver flounder growth and mortality rate. In laboratory pilot experiment, Oliver flounder growth rate is inversely proportional to stocking density. But previous study has not proved external validity. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of stocking density on the Oliver flounder culture farms in Jeju Island. In order to do this, I selected 13 farms in Jeju island as a sample. In the study, various analytical methods including productivity analysis, regression analysis, statistical analysis were conducted for 13 Oliver flounder culture farms. The result of analysis can be summarized as follows. First, in case of the Oliver flounder culture farms, Bertalanffy equation is not applicable to the Oliver flounder growth. Second, the Oliver flounder stocking density, defined as the surface area of Oliver flounder per $m^2$ of water surface area, is preferred to density definition defined as the weight of Oliver flounder per $m^2$ of water surface area on the Oliver Flounder Culture Farms case. Third, growth rate and production weight on the Oliver flounder culture farms are inversely proportional to stocking density on spearman rank correlation test. When extensive comparable biological and culture condition data become available, analysis model can be easily modified to yield more accurate results.

일 대학 남녀 대학생의 근골격계 특성과 골밀도 영향요인 비교 (Comparison of Musculoskeletal Characteristics and Bone Mineral Density Related Factors between Male and Female University Students)

  • 최승혜;이해영;박미정;박승미
    • 근관절건강학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.161-170
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study is intended to compare musculoskeletal characteristics and Bone Mineral Density (BMD)-related factors between male and female students in a university. Methods: This descriptive study used self-report questionnaires and physical measurements to collect data. Subjects were 64 male and 67 female university students. The questionnaires asked BMD-related factors such as diet, exercise, mental health, and lifestyle. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test, Fisher's exact test and correlation analysis. Results: The male group showed better back strength, balance, endurance, physical activity, and musculoskeletal health management than the female group. Depression and smoking rates were higher in the male group than in the female group. No difference was found in diet between the two groups. Conclusion: The results suggest to develop gender-specific strategies to increase BMD in university students.

Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel 304, Titanium, Nickel and Aluminium in Non-Aqueous Electrolytes

  • Dilasari, Bonita;Park, Jesik;Kusumah, Priyandi;Kwon, Kyungjung;Lee, Churl Kyoung
    • 전기화학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-29
    • /
    • 2014
  • The corrosion behavior of stainless steel 304 (SS 304), titanium, nickel and aluminium is studied by immersion and anodic polarization tests in non-aqueous electrolytes. Tetraethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate is used as a supporting electrolyte in the three kinds of solvents. The immersion test shows that chemical corrosion rate in propylene carbonate-based electrolyte is lower than those in acetonitrile- or ${\gamma}$-butyrolactone-based electrolytes. Surface analyses do not reveal any corrosion product formed after the immersion test. In the anodic polarization tests, a higher concentration of supporting electrolyte gives a higher current density. In addition, a higher temperature increases the current density in the active region and reduces the potential range in the passive region. SS 304 shows the highest corrosion potential while Al shows the lowest corrosion potential and the highest current density in all studied conditions. Based on the conducted corrosion tests, the corrosion resistance of metal substrates in the organic solvents can be sorted in descending order as follows: SS 304 - Ti - Ni - Al.

마이크로 스프링 구조를 갖는 121 pins/mm2 고밀도 프로브 카드 제작기술 (Development of 121 pins/mm2 High Density Probe Card using Micro-spring Architecture)

  • 민철홍;김태선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권9호
    • /
    • pp.749-755
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, novel MEMS probe cards can support reliable wafer level chip test with high density probing capacity. However, manufacturing cost and process complexity are crucial weak points for low cost mass production. To overcome these limitations, we have developed micro spring structured MEMS probe card. For fabrication of micro spring module, a wire bonder and electrolytic polished gold wires are used. In this case, stringent tension force control is essential to guarantee the low level contact resistance of micro spring for reliable probing performance. For this, relation between tension force of fabricated probe card and contact resistance is characterized. Compare to conventional probe cards, developed MEMS probe card requires fewer fabrication steps and it can be manufactured with lower cost than other MEMS probe cards. Also, due to the small contact scratch patterns, we expect that it can be applied to bumping types chip test which require higher probing density.

실트질 모래지반의 비선형 거동특성 분석 (Analysis of Non-Linear Behavior in Silty Sand)

  • 이경숙;김현주;이준환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1159-1166
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the present study, a series of laboratory tests with sands of different silt contents, are conducted and methods to assess non-linear behaviors based on in-situ test results are proposed. Modified hyperbolic stress-strain model is used to analyze non-linearity of silty sands in terms of non-linear degradation parameters f and g as a function of silt contents and relative density $D_R$. Stress-strain relationship results were obtained from a series of triaxial tests on sands containing different amounts of silt. Initial shear modulus which was applied to normalize modulus degradation of silty sands were determined based on the resonant column test results. From the laboratory test results, it was observed that, as the relative density increases, values of f decrease and those of g increase. Cone resistance $q_c$ for silty soil condition used in the triaxial tests were estimated based on the cavity expansion analysis. A suggestion to make an estimation of degradation parameters f and g as a function of fine contents is addressed in terms of cone resistance $q_c$ .

  • PDF

해양환경 중에서 Glass Flake 라이닝 강재의 부식과 캐비테이션 침식 방지에 관한 연구 (Study on the Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Control of Glass Flake Lining for Mild Steel in Marine Environment)

  • 임우조;김성훈
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.359-365
    • /
    • 2000
  • Port facilities and marine structures used in marine environment were encountered to corrosion damages because of the influence of $Cl^-$. Generally, to protect these accidents, mainly applied anti-corrosion paint and epoxy coating. But it was still remained erosion-corrosion damage such as impingement erosion, cavitation erosion, deposit attack. There was needs to develope the new coating materials to protective those corrosion damages. This paper, polyester glass flake, vinylester glass flake lining and epoxy coating for SS were investigated electrochemical tests and cavitation erosion test for corrosion behaviour under sea water. The main results obtained are as follows, 1) Surface of epoxy coating appear erosion pin hole but surface of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not appear erosion pin hole after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 2) Weight loss of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not occur after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 3) Corrosion current density of polyester glass flake lining less drained than epoxy coating and substrate under corrosion potential.. 4) Corrosion current density of vinylester glass flake lining with three coating less drained than that of polyester glass flake lining with two coating.

  • PDF