• Title/Summary/Keyword: Density Distribution of Abrasive

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A Study on the Generation of Mirror-like Surface and Simulation in Grinding Condition by Inprocess Electrolytic Dressing (연속 전해드레싱의 연삭조건변화에 의한 경면생성 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;이연종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2962-2969
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    • 1993
  • Recently, a study on the mirror-like surface grinding of brittle materials is active and as branch of these study, new dressing method for superabrasive wheel, electrolytic inprocess dressing(Elid) was developed. Using Elid, the mirror-like surface of brittle material can be generated without polishing or lapping process. In the future, Elid grinding will take important place in industry. But so far the analysis on Elid grinding was not quantitative but qualitative. In this study, The purpose is the quantitative analysis on Elid grinding by computer simulation, For computer simulation, the mean and the variance of the abrasive distribution were measured by tracing of the grinding wheel with stylus in transverse direction in the case of respective dressing current condition. This measurement result in a density distribution of abrasive by mathematical formulation using statistical method. The prediction of the surface roughness in Elid grinding was based on this density distribution.

Determination of Curvature Radius of Magnetic Tool Using Weighted Magnetic Flux Density in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing (자속밀도 가중치에 의한 자유곡면 자기연마 공구곡률 선정)

  • Son, Chul-Bae;Ryu, Man-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • During the magnetic abrasive polishing of a curved surface, the improvement in surface roughness varies with the maximum value and distribution of magnetic flux density. Thus, in this study, the magnetic flux density on the curved surface was simulated according to curvature radii of magnetic tool. As a result of the simulation, the 14.5mm of the magnetic tool had a higher maximum magnetic flux density and it showed a large weighted magnetic flux density. The weighted magnetic flux density means the highest value for the magnetic flux density in the curvature of the magnetic tool. From the experimental verification, the better improvement in surface roughness was observed on wider area at the 14.5mm radius of the magnetic tool than other radii.

Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Technology with Ceramic Particles (세라믹 입자를 이용한 자기연마가공 기술 사례)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2013
  • Ceramic particles as polishing abrasives are often used in a magnetic abrasive polishing process because they have strong wear resistance. Non-ferromagnetic ceramic abrasives should be mixed with ferromagnetic iron particles for controlling the mixture within a magnetic brush during the polishing process. This study describes the application of the ceramic particles for the magnetic abrasive polishing. The distribution of the magnetic abrasives attached on a tool varies with magnetic flux density and tool rotational speed. From the correlation between abrasive adhesion ratio in the tool and surface roughness produced on a workpiece, practical polishing conditions can be determined. A step-over for polishing a large sized workpiece is able to be selected by a S curve, and an ultrasonic vibration assisted MAP produces a better surface roughness and increases a polishing efficiency.

Evaluations of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing and Distribution of Magnetic Flux Density on the Curvature of Non-Ferrous Material (곡면 자기연마에서의 자기력 형성과 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2012
  • Automatic magnetic abrasive polishing (MAP), which can be applied after machining of a mold on a machine tool without unloading, is very effective for finishing a free-form surface such as a complicated injection mold. This study aimed to improve the efficiency of MAP of a non-ferrous mold surface. The magnetic array table and control of the electromagnet polarity were applied in the MAP of a free-form surface. In this study, first, the magnetic flux density on the mold surface was simulated to determine the optimal conditions for the polarity array. Then, the MAP efficiency for polishing a non-ferrous mold surface was estimated in terms of the change in the radius of curvature and the magnetic flux density. The most improved surface roughness was observed not only in the upward tool path but also in the working area of larger magnetic flux density.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the $Al_2O_3-SiC$ Ceramics Produced by Melt Oxidation (용융산화법으로 제조한 $Al_2O_3-SiC$ 세라믹스의 미세구조와 기계적 성질)

  • ;H. W. Hennicke
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1169-1175
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    • 1994
  • Five Al2O3/SiC/metal composites with four different particle sizes of green SiC abrasive grains are grown by the directed oxidation of an commercially available Al-alloy. Oxidation was conducted in air at 100$0^{\circ}C$, 96 hours long. Slip casted SiC-fillers were placed on the alloy or SiC powder deposited up to the required layer thickness. Their microstructures are described and measurements of density, elastic constants, frexural strength, fracture toughness and work of fracture are reported. The results are compared with those of commercial dense sintered Al2O3. The properties of produced materials have a strong relationship to not only the properties of Al2O3, SiC, Al and Si but also to the phase share and phase distribution. The composite materials are dense (0.5% porosity), tough (KIC = 3.4~6.4 MPa{{{{ SQRT { m} }}), strong ({{{{ sigma }}B = 170~345 MPa) and reasonably shrinkage free producible. The reinforcements is attained mainly through the plastic deformation of ductile metal phase.

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Preparation of Alumina Ceramics by Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method (II) Characterization of Sintered Body Fabricated by Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method (무가압 분말 충전 성형법을 이용한 알루미나 세라믹스의 제조 (II) 무가압 분말 충전 성형법에 의해 제조된 소결체 특성 관찰)

  • 박정형;성재석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1995
  • The green body was fabricated by a new forming method, pressureless powder packaing forming method, and the characteristics of sintered specimen were investigated. It was found that alumina ceramics prepared by the present method showed porous structure with narrow pore size distribution, and in case of abrasive powder sintered body, compared with dry-pressed specimen, had the nearly same density. Especially, the specimen prepared with spray-dried granules showed the characteristic that granules were not either deformed or fractured during forming and sintering process. Therefore, it was found that this new forming method was effective method in fabrication of porous ceramics on account of easy control of porosity and pore size and its high thermal stability.

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