• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
• /
• pp.439-442
• /
• 2003

The test method of ASTM E 756 and JIS G 0602 to estimate vibration-damping properties is presented. Measurement method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. The cause of measurement error is also presented.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.157-167
• /
• 2010

교통량, 속도, 밀도의 3가지 교통류 지표 중 밀도는 혼잡을 잘 나타내는 지표이다. 밀도를 측정하는 방안은 직접적으로 수집하는 방안과 수집자료를 활용하여 간접적으로 수집하는 방안이 있다. 직접적인 측정법은 대상구간의 교통류를 항공기나 고층건물에서 촬영하여 밀도를 직접적으로 구하는 것이나, 기상과 도로조건 및 비용상의 문제로 인하여 광범위한 사용에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 지점검지기를 이용하여 밀도를 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 순간밀도, 평균밀도, 측정간격이라는 개념을 정리하고 가상시뮬레이션(Paramics Application Programming Interface) 기능을 활용하여 자료를 생성한 후 측정간격이 도로조건(측정구간길이별, 차로별, 서비수준별)별로 구간밀도정확도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 연구논문집
• /
• 통권32호
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2002

The intensity of x-ray or gamma-ray is attenuated according to density and thickness of the transmitted medium. In this study, by using this principle, on-line real-time radiometric system was developed using a 128 channels linear array of solid state detectors to measure wall thickness of insulated piping system. This system uses a Ir-192 as a gamma ray source and detector is composed of BGO scintillator and photodiode. Ir-192 gamma ray source and linear detector array mounted on a computer controlled robotic crawler. The Ir-192 gamma ray source is located on one side of the piping components and the detector array on the other side. The individual detectors of the detector array measure the intensity of the gamma rays after passing through the walls and the insulation of the piping component under measurement. The output of the detector array is amplified by amplifier and transmitted to the computer. This system collects and analyses the data from the detector array in real-time. The maximum measurable length of pipe is 120cm/mm. in the case of 1mm scanning interval.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2010

In this study, we developed a comprehensive correlation for better prediction of the activated sludge concentration in the relationship between measurement of optical density by the Beer's law and sludge properties. Effects of activated sludge properties, which are sludge types and anaerobic storage time, show that absorbance deviation for sludge properties decreased on wavelength of light source near to 950 nm. We also developed a method to measure limitation with non-linear correlation on the measurement of high concentration by the Beer's law using a double layer probe cell and empirical equations.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.235-242
• /
• 1999

This study was conducted to develop a grain moisture meter using microwave free space transmission technique at X-band frequency. The 10.5GHz microwave oscillator using a dielectric resonator was designed and fabricated to transmit electromagnetic wave through standard horn antenna to a sample holder with the wetted Hwasung and Chuchung rough rice(12.00∼26.25%). To detect the output voltage of transmitted wave from receiving horn antenna, the detector was composed of shottkey diode and RF impedance matching circuit. The regression model for measurement of grain moisture content was developed. Its correlation coefficient and standard error of prediction (SEP) were found to be 0.9882 and 0.657 respectively between measure and predicted moisture contents.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.700-703
• /
• 2003

The test method of ASTM E 756 and KS D 0076 to estimate vibration-damping properties is compared. Comparison method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. This paper is also presented the matter which is able to cause error in the measurement

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.334-338
• /
• 1973

$^{232}$ Th 핵분열 물질과 조합된 고체비적검출체를 사용하여 250kw로 정상운전되는 TRIGA Mark-II 원자로의 대차폐수조내에서 열중성자주(thermalizing column)의 중심으로부터 수평방향의 속 중성자 선속밀도 분포를 추정하였다. 속 중성자 스펙트럼이 $^{235}$ U가 열 중성자에 의하여 핵분열이 일어날매 방출되는 중성자 스펙트럼과 같다는 가정을 한 다음, 선속밀도는 고쳬비적검출체로 얻어진 실험 결과로부터 계산되었다. 이와 같은 방법으로 속 중성자 설속밀도 분포의 측정 결과는 도표로서 제시된다.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
• /
• pp.422-424
• /
• 2002

The accuracy of DXA(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) highly depends on the detection and separation capability of dual energy X-ray X-ray photons. In addition both of scan time and patient exposure are affected by detection efficiency. A CZT detector with a good energy resolution and high detection efficiency was evaluated for the application of bone densitometry. Its performance was compared to a photomultiplier tube with a NaI(T1) scintillator in terms of energy resolution, detection efficiency and the accuracy of bone mineral density measurement. The comparison study was performed with CZT detector and PM tube using DXA equipments(OSTEO Plus, OSTEO Prima, ISOL Technology). The energy spectrum was acquired using MCA(Multi-Channel Analyzer). The used X-ray energy ranged from 20keV to 86keV. The MCA result of the CZT detector showed a slightly sharper energy spectrum than that of NaI(T1). Detection efficiency of the CZT detector at 59.5keV was 1.4 times better. Remarkably the final results of bone mineral density measurements demonstrate only less than 1% difference. The CZT detector appears to have many benefits for the application of bone densitometry. Its excellent energy resolution can enhance the counting accuracy of dual energy X-ray spectrum. Furthermore its compactness in physical dimension and no cooling requirement will be additional benefits for a more compact and accurate bone densitometer.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.503-510
• /
• 2020

콘크리트는 원자력 시설의 차폐용 구조물로 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 재료이다. 하지만, 시설의 해체 시 양적으로 가장 많이 발생하는 방사성 폐기물이기도하다. 콘크리트는 중성자를 포획하여 다양한 방사성 핵종을 생성하기 때문에 해체 전에 시료를 채취하여 방사능 측정 및 평가를 수행해야 한다. 측정은 주로 HPGe 검출기를 이용하는데 시료의 정확한 방사능 판정을 위해는 기하학적 보정인자, 자가흡수 보정인자, 계측기의 절대효율 등 효과적인 보정인자를 측정치에 반영해야 한다. 보정인자는 기하학적 및 화학적 상태가 실제 시료와 동일한 표준시료를 이용해서 동일한 측정조건 하에서 획득한다. 하지만, 콘크리트는 다양한 구성물질과 높은 밀도로 전처리가 제한적이므로 콘크리트 표준시료를 제작하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 또한 코어드릴(core drill)을 사용하여 채취되는 콘크리트 시료는 체적선원이므로 직경에 대한 기하학적 보정과 밀도에 대한 자가흡수에 대한 보정이 필수적이다. 따라서, 최근에는 많은 연구자들이 표준선원을 제작 후 측정하는 대신 몬테카를로 전산모사(Monte Carlo simulation)을 이용하여 효과적인 보정인자들을 계산하는 연구를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Monte Carlo code 중 하나인 Geant4를 이용하여 방사화 콘크리트에서 가장 많이 생성되는 핵종인 ¹⁵²Eu, ⁶⁰Co에서 방출되는 감마선 에너지에 대한 콘크리트 코어시료의 직경과 밀도에 따른 보정인자를 산출하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제54권12호
• /
• pp.4693-4697
• /
• 2022

Parylene coating was adopted on CdZnTe (CZT) detector as a mechanical protection layer after wet passivation with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and ammonium fluoride (NH₄F). Wet chemical passivant lose their effectiveness when exposed to the ambient conditions for a long time. Parylene coating could protect the effectiveness of passivation, by mechanically blocking the exposure to the ambient conditions. Stability of CZT detector was tested with the measurement of leakage current density and response to radio-isotopes. When the enough thickness of parylene (>100 ㎛) is adopted, parylene is a promising protection layer thereby ensuring the performance and long-term stability of CZT detectors.