• Title/Summary/Keyword: Denoising autoencoder

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Combining multi-task autoencoder with Wasserstein generative adversarial networks for improving speech recognition performance (음성인식 성능 개선을 위한 다중작업 오토인코더와 와설스타인식 생성적 적대 신경망의 결합)

  • Kao, Chao Yuan;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2019
  • As the presence of background noise in acoustic signal degrades the performance of speech or acoustic event recognition, it is still challenging to extract noise-robust acoustic features from noisy signal. In this paper, we propose a combined structure of Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) and MultiTask AutoEncoder (MTAE) as deep learning architecture that integrates the strength of MTAE and WGAN respectively such that it estimates not only noise but also speech features from noisy acoustic source. The proposed MTAE-WGAN structure is used to estimate speech signal and the residual noise by employing a gradient penalty and a weight initialization method for Leaky Rectified Linear Unit (LReLU) and Parametric ReLU (PReLU). The proposed MTAE-WGAN structure with the adopted gradient penalty loss function enhances the speech features and subsequently achieve substantial Phoneme Error Rate (PER) improvements over the stand-alone Deep Denoising Autoencoder (DDAE), MTAE, Redundant Convolutional Encoder-Decoder (R-CED) and Recurrent MTAE (RMTAE) models for robust speech recognition.

Design of a Dual Network based Neural Architecture for a Cancellation of Monte Carlo Rendering Noise (몬테칼로 렌더링 노이즈 제거를 위한 듀얼 신경망 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1366-1372
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed a revised neural network to remove the Monte Carlo Rendering noise contained in the ray tracing graphics. The Monte Carlo Rendering is the best way to enhance the graphic's realism, but because of the need to calculate more than thousands of light effects per pixel, rendering processing time has increased rapidly, causing a major problem with real-time processing. To improve this problem, the number of light used in pixels is reduced, where rendering noise occurs and various studies have been conducted to eliminate this noise. In this paper, a deep learning is used to remove rendering noise, especially by separating the rendering image into diffuse and specular light, so that the structure of the dual neural network is designed. As a result, the dual neural network improved by an average of 0.58 db for 64 test images based on PSNR, and 99.22% less light compared to reference image, enabling real-time race-tracing rendering.

Research on unsupervised condition monitoring method of pump-type machinery in nuclear power plant

  • Jiyu Zhang;Hong Xia;Zhichao Wang;Yihu Zhu;Yin Fu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.2220-2238
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    • 2024
  • As a typical active equipment, pump machinery is widely used in nuclear power plants. Although the mechanism of pump machinery in nuclear power plants is similar to that of conventional pumps, the safety and reliability requirements of nuclear pumps are higher in complex operating environments. Once there is significant performance degradation or failure, it may cause huge security risks and economic losses. There are many pumps mechanical parameters, and it is very important to explore the correlation between multi-dimensional variables and condition. Therefore, a condition monitoring model based on Deep Denoising Autoencoder (DDAE) is constructed in this paper. This model not only ensures low false positive rate, but also realizes early abnormal monitoring and location. In order to alleviate the influence of parameter time-varying effect on the model in long-term monitoring, this paper combined equidistant sampling strategy and DDAE model to enhance the monitoring efficiency. By using the simulation data of reactor coolant pump and the actual centrifugal pump data, the monitoring and positioning capabilities of the proposed scheme under normal and abnormal conditions were verified. This paper has important reference significance for improving the intelligent operation and maintenance efficiency of nuclear power plants.