• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dendrons

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Facile Synthesis of Aldehyde-focal Fréchet Type Dendrons and Dendrimers via Staudinger/Aza-Wittig Reactions

  • Han, Seung-Choul;Jin, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.3624-3628
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    • 2011
  • Fr$\acute{e}$chet-type dendritic benzaldehydes were efficiently synthesized using 3,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde as an aldehyde focal point functionalized unit by adding a generation to the existing dendron or direct oxidation of Fr$\acute{e}$chet-type dendritic benzyl alcohols. These dendritic benzaldehydes were applied for the construction of dendrimers containing secondary amines as connectors via Staudinger/aza-Wittig Reactions with ${\alpha}$,${\alpha}'$,-diazidop-xylene core.

Zinc Porphyrin-Cored Dendrimers; Axial Coordination of Pyridine and Photoinduced Electron Transfer to Methyl Viologen

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Choi, Dae-Ock;Shin, Eun-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4247-4252
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    • 2011
  • The porphyrin-incorporated arylether dendrimers ZnP-D1 and ZnP-D4 were investigated to discover the influence of dendritic environments for the axial ligation of pyridine and photoinduced electron transfer by methyl viologen. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of ZnP, ZnP-D1, and ZnP-D4 were measured in dichloromethane with the addition of pyridine or methyl viologen dichloride. Axial ligation of pyridine was confirmed by red-shifted absorption spectrum. The complex formation constants $K_f$ (Table 1) for axial coordination of pyridine on ZnP, ZnP-D1, and ZnP-D4 were estimated to be $4.4{\times}10^3\;M^{-1}$, $3.3{\times}10^3\;M^{-1}$, and $1.7{\times}10^3\;M^{-1}$, respectively. The photoinduced electron transfer to methyl viologen dichloride was confirmed by fluorescence quenching. Stern-Volmer constants Ksv for ZnP, ZnP-D1, and ZnP-D4 were calculated to be $2.6{\times}10^3$, $2.5{\times}10^3$, and $2.1{\times}10^3$, respectively. ZnP-D4 surrounded by 4 aryl ether dendrons shows the smallest $K_f$ and Ksv values, with comparison to ZnP and ZnP-D1.

Facile Synthesis of Dendritic Benzyl Chlorides from Their Alcohols with Methanesulfonyl Chloride/$Et_3N$ (덴드리틱 벤질 클로라이드의 효율적인 합성)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Han, Seung-Choul;Kim, Hee-Joo;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Un-Yup;Kim, Byoung-Ki;Sung, Sae-Reum;Kang, Hwa-Shin;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Huh, Do-Sung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2007
  • A successful rapid synthesis of dendritic benzyl chlorides from dendritic benzyl alcohols using methanesulfonyl chloride/$Et_3N$ as activating agents was described. In this method, each dendritic benzyl chloride can be prepared in one pot: no isolation of intermediate mesylated dendrons is required. The key steps in the syntheses of dendritic benzyl chlorides were the mesylation of the hydroxymethyl group followed by the chlorination by in-situ generated triethylammonium chloride.

Cruciform Thiophene-based Molecules as Organic Semiconductors for Field Effect Transistor Applications

  • Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Cho, Min-Ju;Jin, Jung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2007
  • Cruciform conjugated molecule, 4(DP3T)-benzene bearing terthiophene moieties has been synthesized through Horner-Emmons Reaction using 5-dodecyl-5"-aldehyde-[2,2';5',2"] terthiophene as dendrons and octaethyl benzene- 1,2,4,5-tetrayltetrakis(methylene)tetraphosphonate as the core unit; this molecule has been fully characterized. The terthiophene-based molecule exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents and good self-film forming property. They are intrinsically crystalline as they exhibit well-defined X-ray diffraction patterns from uniform orientations of molecules. Thus, intermolecular interaction can be enhanced to affect the carrier transport phenomena after annealing at $148^{\circ}C$. The semiconducting property of 4(DP3T)-benzene have been evaluated in organic field-effect transistors. 4(DP3T)-benzene exhibit carrier mobility as high as $(6.6{\pm}0.5)$ ${\times}$ $10^{-6}cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$.

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Recent Progress in Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes for Advanced Photonics Applications

  • Kim, Hwan-Kyu;Oh, Jae-Buem;Baek, Nam-Seob;Roh, Soo-Gyun;Nah, Min-Kook;Kim, Yong-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.201-214
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    • 2005
  • We have designed and developed novel luminescent lanthanide complexes for advanced photonics applications. Lanthanide(III) ions (Ln$^{3+}$) were encapsulated by the luminescent ligands such as metalloporphyrins and naphthalenes. The energy levels of the luminescent ligands were tailored to maintain the effective energy transfer process from luminescent ligands to Ln$^{3+}$ ions for getting a higher optical amplification gain. Also, key parameters for emission enhancement and efficient energy transfer pathways for the sensitization of Ln$^{3+}$ ions by luminescent ligands were investigated. Furthermore, to enhance the optophysical properties of novel luminescent Ln$^{3+}$ complexes, aryl ether-functionalized dendrons as photon antennas have been incorporated into luminescent Ln$^{3+}$ complexes, yielding novel Ln(III)-cored dendrimer complex. The novel Ln(III)-cored dendrimer complex has much higher PL intensity than the corresponding simple complex, due to the efficient site-isolation effect. In this article, we will deal with recent progress in the synthesis and photophysical studies of inert and stable luminescent Ln$^{3+}$ complexes for advanced photonics applications. Also, our review will include the exploratory investigation of the key parameters for emission enhancement and the effective energy transfer pathways from luminescent ligands to Ln$^{3+}$ ions with Ln(III)-chelated prototype complexes.