• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demon Algorithm

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Study on Hidden Period Estimation in Propeller Noise by Applying Compressed Sensing to Auto-Correlation and Filter-Bank Structure (압축 센싱 기법을 자기상관 필터뱅크 방식에 적용한 광대역 프로펠러 소음 추정 기법 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk;Hong, Woo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.2476-2484
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    • 2015
  • Narrow band signal estimation and broad band signal estimation can be used to detect the ship-radiated noise. The broad band signal estimation method to detect the ship-radiated noise is called DEMON (Detection of Envelop Modulation On Noise). This paper proposes a new DEMON algorithm applying compressed sensing algorithm to filter bank and autocorrelation. We show the proposed algorithm estimates the hidden period in the wide band signal better than the conventional DEMON algorithm and the recently proposed filter-bank based DEMON algorithm. Especially we show that the proposed algorithm needs shorter data length than the conventional DEMON algorithm.

A DEMON Processing Robust to Interference of Tonals (토널 신호 간섭에 강인한 데몬 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Hwang, Soo-Bok;Lee, Chul-Mok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • Passive sonars employ DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation on Noise) processing to extract propeller information from the radiated noise of underwater targets. However, the conventional DEMON processing suffers from the interference of tonal signals because it extracts propeller signals and some types of tonal signals as well. If there are some tonals in the frequency band for DEMON processing, the conventional DEMON processing may additionally extract frequency informations originated from the interaction between different tonals. In this paper, we propose a modified DEMON processing, which can eliminate the interference of the tonals. The proposed algorithm removes tonals in DEMON processing band before demodulation processing, hence results the robustness to the interference of the tonals. Some numerical simulations demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed algorithm against the conventional algorithm.

Hidden Period Estimation in the Broad Band Propeller Noise Using Auto-Correlation and Filter-Bank Structure (자기상관과 필터뱅크 방식을 적용한 광대역 프로펠러 소음 추정 기법 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Hong, Woo-Young;Pyeon, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.8
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2014
  • Narrow band signal estimation and broad band signal estimation can be used to detect the ship-radiated noise. The broad band signal estimation method to detect the ship-radiated noise is called DEMON (Detection of Envelop Modulation On Noise). This paper proposes a new DEMON algorithm using filter bank and autocorrelation. We show the proposed algorithm estimates the hidden period in the wide band signal better than the conventional DEMON algorithm and the recently proposed filter-bank based DEMON algorithm.

Nonrigid Lung Registration between End-Exhale and End-Inhale CT Scans Using a Demon Algorithm (데몬 알고리즘을 이용한 호기-흡기 CT 영상 비강체 폐 정합)

  • Yim, Ye-Ny;Hong, Helen;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a deformable registration method using a demon algorithm for aligning the lungs between end-exhale and end-inhale CT scans. The lungs are globally aligned by affine transformation and locally deformed by a demon algorithm. The use of floating gradient force allows a fast convergence in the lung regions with a weak gradient of the reference image. The active-cell-based demon algorithm helps to accelerate the registration process and reduce the probability of deformation folding because it avoids unnecessary computation of the displacement for well-matched lung regions. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated through comparisons of methods that use a reference gradient force or a combined gradient force as well as methods with and without active cells. The results show that the proposed method can accurately register lungs with large deformations and can reduce the processing time considerably.

LOFAR/DEMON grams compression method for passive sonars (수동소나를 위한 LOFAR/DEMON 그램 압축 기법)

  • Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Cho, Hyeon-Deok;Shin, Donghoon;Kwon, Taekik;Kim, Gwang-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2020
  • LOw Frequency Analysis Recording (LOFAR) and Demodulation of Envelop Modulation On Noise (DEMON) grams are bearing-time-frequency plots of underwater acoustic signals, to visualize features for passive sonar. Those grams are characterized by tonal components, for which conventional data coding methods are not suitable. In this work, a novel LOFAR/DEMON gram compression algorithm based on binary map and prediction methods is proposed. We first generate a binary map, from which prediction for each frequency bin is determined, and then divide a frame into several macro blocks. For each macro block, we apply intra and inter prediction modes and compute residuals. Then, we perform the prediction of available bins in the binary map and quantize residuals for entropy coding. By transmitting the binary map and prediction modes, the decoder can reconstructs grams using the same process. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides significantly better compression performance on LOFAR and DEMON grams than conventional data coding methods.

The Resolution of the Digital Terrain Index for the Prediction of Soil Moisture (토양수분 예측을 위한 수치지형 인자와 격자 크기에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Young;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2003
  • The resolution issue of various soil moisture prediction parameters such as wetness index and curvatures is addressed. The sensitivities of various index are discussed on the base of the statistical aspects. The statistical analysis of three flow determination algorithms on the DEM is performed. The upslope area associated with SFD algorithm appear to more sensitive than the parameters of the other algorithms(MFD, DEMON). The wetness index shows relatively less variation both in resolution and the calculation Procedures.

Cavitation signal detection based on time-series signal statistics (시계열 신호 통계량 기반 캐비테이션 신호 탐지)

  • Haesang Yang;Ha-Min Choi;Sock-Kyu Lee;Woojae Seong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2024
  • When cavitation noise occurs in ship propellers, the level of underwater radiated noise abruptly increases, which can be a critical threat factor as it increases the probability of detection, particularly in the case of naval vessels. Therefore, accurately and promptly assessing cavitation signals is crucial for improving the survivability of submarines. Traditionally, techniques for determining cavitation occurrence have mainly relied on assessing acoustic/vibration levels measured by sensors above a certain threshold, or using the Detection of Envelop Modulation On Noise (DEMON) method. However, technologies related to this rely on a physical understanding of cavitation phenomena and subjective criteria based on user experience, involving multiple procedures, thus necessitating the development of techniques for early automatic recognition of cavitation signals. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that automatically detects cavitation occurrence based on simple statistical features reflecting cavitation characteristics extracted from acoustic signals measured by sensors attached to the hull. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated depending on the number of sensors and model test conditions. It was confirmed that by sufficiently training the characteristics of cavitation reflected in signals measured by a single sensor, the occurrence of cavitation signals can be determined.